Biological Science
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321743671
Author: Scott Freeman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 49, Problem 7TYU
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Hormones are the important class of molecules which play an important role in different
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Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Steroid hormones
a. can diffuse through the membrane without a carrier.
b. have a direct effect on gene expression.
c. bind to membrane receptors.
d. Both a and b are correct.
What is the principal difference of endocrine system from other signaling systems?
Select one:
A. Endocrine signals diffuse to neighboring target cells.
B. Endocrine signals produce self-activation of the secreting cells.
C. Endocrine system uses cell-cell contact to transduce signals.
D. Endocrine signals are delivered by blood.
E. Endocrine signals always generate faster responses in target cells.
John is told that he has a hormone receptor
problem and his cells are not responsive to
hormone stimulation. Which of the following is a
possible reason for his problem?
Select one:
A. He has an ectopic tumor.
B. He has hypersensitivity to the hormone.
C. He has a receptor that has been
overstimulated.
D. He has too many receptors for the
hormone.
E. He has antibodies that block the function
of the hormone receptor.
O
O
O
O
Chapter 49 Solutions
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- The actions of lipid-soluble hormones include a. activation or inhibition of enzymatic pathways. b. binding with a hormone-responsive element. c. muscle contraction or relaxation. d. stimulation of cellular secretions.arrow_forwardWhich of the following are components of intracellular enzyme cascades initiated by water-soluble hormones? a. G proteins . cAMP molecules c. protein kinase enzymes d. All of these are correct.arrow_forwardWhich one of the following best describes the characteristics of an autocrine hormone? Select one: a. Released into bloodstream b. Acts on neighboring cells c. Acts on same cells to amplify signals d. Acts on target cells far away from site of synthesis e. Diffuses across the synaptic junctionarrow_forward
- which of the following happens when a therapeutic synthetic homone is introduced intno the body to treat patients natural hormone insufficiency?(select all that apply) A. The target cell responds the same way as when the hormone is natural B. the synthetic hormone has no effect on the target tissues C. the amount of natural hormone produced by the patients body declines D. the synthetic hormone is destroyed before it can have an effect on the target tissue.arrow_forwardWhich one of the following best describes the characteristics of an autocrine hormone? Select one: а. Acts on same cells to amplify signals b. Released into bloodstream С. Acts on target cells far away from site of synthesis d. Acts on neighboring cells e. Diffuses across the synaptic junctionarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about polypeptide hormones is false?a. They bind to receptors located on the cell membrane.b. Most of them are lipophilic.c. They are the most abundant class of hormones.d. They normally activate second messengers.e. They bind noncovalently to receptors.arrow_forward
- All of the following statements relating to endocrine signaling are correct EXCEPT:arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT a trait of lipid-soluble hormones? A. They often need help of carrier proteins to circulate in the blood stream. B. They frequently activate signal transduction pathways that use second messengers. C. They easily diffuse through the phospholipid bilayers of target cells. D. They are typically modified lipids E. They normally leave secretory cells without using exocytosisarrow_forwardA new antagonist molecule has been discovered that binds to and blocks plasma membrane receptors. What effect will this antagonist have on testosterone, a steroid hormone? a. It will block testosterone from binding to its receptor. b. It will block testosterone from activating cAMP signaling. c. It will increase testosterone-mediated signaling. d. It will not affect testosterone-mediated signaling.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements about hormones is not correct? A. The persistance of a hormone in the blood is usually of short duration.B. The time required for the onset of hormonal effects can vary C. Organ responses to hormones occur as soon as receptors are bound. D. The duration of hormone action is variable.arrow_forwardwhat happens to a water souble hormone after it binds to a receptor on the target cell? select all that apply A. the hormone unbinds the receptor or pops back off B. the hormone is broken down by an enzyme C. the hormone is transported into the cell where it is destroyed by enzymes d. the hormones is transported into the cell where it promotes transcription.arrow_forwardConcerning the half-life of hormones,a. lipid-soluble hormones generally have a longer half-life.b. hormones with a shorter half-life regulate activities with a slowonset and long duration.c. hormones with a shorter half-life are maintained at more constantlevels in the blood.d. lipid-soluble hormones are degraded rapidly by enzymes in the circulatory system.e. water-soluble hormones usually bind to plasma proteins.arrow_forward
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Intro to Cell Signaling; Author: Amoeba Sisters;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-dbRterutHY;License: Standard youtube license