Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 49, Problem 7TYK
Summary Introduction

Introduction:

If fertilization has not taken place, the fully developed endometrium falls and is shed off. This is controlled by hormones, which govern the formation of the endometrium, ovulation, and another phenomenon. This is known as the monthly cycle, which has the ovarian and the menstrual cycle. The ovarian cycle includes the ovulation process while the menstrual cycle includes the menstruation or shedding of the endometrial lining.

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Which statement is accurate about the ovarian cycle? a. GnRH inhibits the anterior pituitary from secreting FSH and LH. b. Progesterone stimulates the follicle cells to mature. c. Estrogen production ceases when the secondary oocyte is ovulated. d. High levels of estrogen stimulate the anterior pituitary to secrete FSH and LH.
Why do estrogen levels fall after menopause?a. The ovaries degrade.b. There are no follicles left to produce estrogen.c. The pituitary secretes a menopause-specific hormone.d. The cells of the endometrium degenerate.
After a woman gives birth, what happens to her levels of estrogen, progesterone, and prolactin? a. Progesterone, estrogen, and prolactin levels all decrease. b. Progesterone and prolactin levels decrease, and estrogen levels increase. c. Progesterone, estrogen, and prolactin levels all increase. d. Estrogen and prolactin levels increase, and progesterone levels decrease.
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