Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 49, Problem 9TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Stages of sexual reproduction include the release of oocytes, immobilization of secondary oocyte, fertilization, development by providing nutrition, and other factors; and finally giving birth to an individual. The secondary oocyte waits in the oviduct at a certain place to be fertilized by the sperms. This is highly subjected to the probability of sperms being able to fertilize the egg.
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Which of the following statements about oocytes and ovulation is correct? a. The production of primary oocytes continues in women from the onset of puberty until the onset of menopause. b. Meiotic divisions are complete at the time of ovulation. c. At ovulation, the structure released from the follicle includes a secondary oocyte and polar body. d. All of these statements are correct
label the following structures into the mammalian ovary.
A. Tunica albuginea
B. Primordial follicle
C. Primary follicle
D. Secondary follicle
E. Graafian follicle
F. Atretic follicle
G. Primary oocyte
H. Theca
Which of the following embryological events is involved in the formation of the ovarian
follicles?
a. Development of a genital tubercle in the cranial and the cloacal membrane
b. Differentiation of the endoderm of the urogenital sinus
c. Formation of longitudinal invaginations along the lateral aspect of the
mesonephros
d. Innervation of the ovary by neural crest cells
e. Migration of the primordial germ cells from the yolk sac
Chapter 49 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 49.1 - Prob. 1SBCh. 49.2 - What are egg coats, and what is their function?...Ch. 49.2 - Prob. 2SBCh. 49.3 - Outline the roles of follicle-stimulating hormone...Ch. 49.4 - How does the oral contraceptive pill prevent...Ch. 49 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 49 - Which of the following processes does not increase...Ch. 49 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 49 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 49 - The slow block to polyspermy: a. is caused by a...
Ch. 49 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 49 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 49 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 49 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 49 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 49 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 49 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 49 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 49 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 49 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 49 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 49 - Prob. 17TYKCh. 49 - Prob. 18TYKCh. 49 - Prob. 1ITDCh. 49 - Prob. 2ITDCh. 49 - Prob. 3ITD
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- Which of the following statements is TRUE about corpus luteum?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statement does NOT describe the event that occurs if the ovum is not fertilized? Select one: A. Progesterone maintains the endometrium for the zygote. B. Low level of progesterone results in menstruation. C. The corpus luteum degenerates and stops producing estrogen and progesterone. D. GnRH, FSH, and LH levels begin to increase.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements does NOT correctly describe the events following fertilization? Select one: a. Only the inner cell mass cells in a blastocyst are pluripotent. b. The trophoblast has an important role in maintaining the pregnancy, as it prevents the endometrium from shedding. c. As hCG takes over maintaining the endometrium immediately after implantation, the corpus luteum degenerates into the corpus albican. d. All 16 cells in a morula are truly totipotent, meaning that they can become any cells in the human body.arrow_forward
- Gastrulation does NOT Select one: a. involve the formation of germ layers b. consist of endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm c. result in the formation of a third layer in the embryonic disk d. include the differentiation of cells into tissues and organsarrow_forwardHow do tubal ligations and vasectomies prevent further pregnancies? Select one: a. The corpus luteum and the epididymis are suppressed using a chemical swab. The fertilized egg could no longer implant in the endometrium. b. The Fallopian tubes and vas deferens are cut and tied off, thereby preventing the movement of the eggs and sperm. c. The Fallopian tubes and the vas deferens are cut. Eggs and sperm can no longer be produced. d. The Fallopian tube and vas deferens are cut and tied off, thereby reducing needed reproductive hormone levels.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements does NOT describe the events that occur if the ovum is not fertilized? Select one: a. The corpus luteum degenerates and stops producing estrogen and progesterone. b. GnRH, FSH, and LH levels begin to increase. c. Progesterone maintains the endometrium for the zygote. d. Low levels of progesterone result in menstruation.arrow_forward
- In humans, fertilization usually occurs in thea. fimbriae.b. vagina.c. uterus.d. uterine tubes.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT associated with the embryo developing into a male: a. androgen c. Müllerian ducts b. Wolffian ducts d. testosteronearrow_forwardWhich of the following is not an event of the ovarian cycle?a. FSH promotes the development of a follicle.b. The endometrium thickens.c. The corpus luteum secretes progesterone.d. Ovulation of an egg occurs.arrow_forward
- Which of the following does not describe the accessory glands of the female reproductive system? TheyA. are saclike expansions of the vaginal region. B. Are muscular and ectodermal in origin.C. usually open at the apical portion of the bursa copulatrix.D. creamy white in color and opens into the genital chamber. Spermatophores are specialized packets held together by glands thatA. play a role in influencing the permeability of the testicular wall.B. are used to transport sperms into the female reproductive tract.C. regulate the release of sperm cells.D. stimulate contraction of the genital ducts. The zone of the testicular follicle where the primary spermatocytes become secondary spermatocytes and spermatids during the first and second meiosisrespectively is the zone ofA. transformation.B. maturation and reduction.C. growth.D. germarium. A hormone which has been shown in some species to have an inhibitory effect on spermatogenesis isA. ecdysone.B. peptide hormone.C. juvenile hormone.D.…arrow_forwardThe part of the sperm containing proteolytic enzymes to digest the zona pellucida is the: A. capacitor B. head C. corona D. acrosome E. cumulusarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about spermatogenesis is true? Select one: A. The process starts after each ejaculation. B. Maturation of sperm takes place in the seminal vesicles. C. The process is initiated by primary spermatocytes. D. It is controlled by FSH and testosterone. E. The complete process takes about 28 days. O O Oarrow_forward
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