Sea Temperature To predict the effect of El Niño or La Niña events in the future, the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration collects information about sea surface temperature (SST) and atmospheric conditions. They compare monthly temperature averages in the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean to historical data and calculate the difference (the degree of anomaly) to determine if El Niño conditions, La Niña conditions, or neutral conditions are developing. El Niño is a rise in the average SST above 0.5°C. A decline of the same amount is La Niña. FIGURE 47.8 shows data for 42 years. FIGURE 47.8 Sea surface temperature anomalies (difference from the historical mean) in the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean. A rise above the dashed red line is an El Niño event, a decline below the blue line is La Niña When did the greatest positive temperature deviation occur during this time period?

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 47, Problem 1DAA

Sea Temperature To predict the effect of El Niño or La Niña events in the future, the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration collects information about sea surface temperature (SST) and atmospheric conditions. They compare monthly temperature averages in the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean to historical data and calculate the difference (the degree of anomaly) to determine if El Niño conditions, La Niña conditions, or neutral conditions are developing. El Niño is a rise in the average SST above 0.5°C. A decline of the same amount is La Niña. FIGURE 47.8 shows data for 42 years.

Chapter 47, Problem 1DAA, Sea Temperature To predict the effect of El Nio or La Nia events in the future, the National

FIGURE 47.8 Sea surface temperature anomalies (difference from the historical mean) in the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean. A rise above the dashed red line is an El Niño event, a decline below the blue line is La Niña

When did the greatest positive temperature deviation occur during this time period?

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To determine: The greatest positive temperature deviation.

Concept introduction: EI Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) event is an interaction between the ocean-atmosphere climates, during which irregular temperature fluctuation occurs in the equatorial Pacific Oceans. EI Nino and La Nina are the two extremes of this EI Nino Southern Oscillation. During an EI Nino, warm water flows towards the west coast of South America and during a LA Nina, cold water flows towards the western coast of South America. At other time, water of the Pacific is neutral.

Explanation of Solution

The National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration collect information regarding sea surface temperature (SST) and different atmospheric conditions to monitor and to observe if climatic events coordinate with the events of EI Nino, La Nina, or just neutral in the future. For this purpose, they compare monthly average temperature with the historical data in the equatorial Pacific Oceans. They estimate the difference to determine the different conditions that are developing, whether an EI Nino conditions, La Nina conditions, or normal conditions.

Refer to the Fig. 47.8 “Sea surface temperature anomalies (difference from the historical mean) in the equatorial Pacific Ocean” in the textbook. It shows that an EI Nino rises above the SST that is above the dashed red line and a La Nina declines below the SST that is below the dashed blue line. In the year 1998, the greatest positive temperature deviation occurred. EI Nino rises in the average SST above 2.5^°C.

Conclusion

During the year 1998, the greatest positive temperature deviation occurred.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

Question #3: In the KeyGene paper, the authors state that it would be useful if pollen from an apomict would transmit apomixis-inducing genes to the female in the cross (assuming the pollen is viable). Assuming there was just one gene conferring gametophytic obligate apomixis, and that the two parents are inbreds, what would be the consequences of such a cross if: a) The apomixis was a dominant trait? Indicate the genotypes and phenotypes (apomict or non- apomict) of the parents, F1 and F2 generations. Remember to include the expected genotypic and phenotypic ratios (or percentages) in the F1 and F2 generations, and to position the female first (left side) in the parental cross. b) The apomixis was a recessive trait? Indicate the genotypes and phenotypes (apomict or non- apomict) of the parents, F1 and F2 generations. Remember to include the expected genotypic and phenotypic ratios (or percentages) in the F1 and F2 generations, and to position the female first (left side) in the…

Question #5: Assume that two genes are identified that confer gametophytic facultative apomixis in soybean. The genes show independent assortment. Recessive alleles at both loci are required for the facultative apomixis. Facultative apomixis is triggered when the temperature at pollination is above 20 degrees C. At temperatures below 20 degrees C, all reproduction is sexual, independent of genotype. A facultative apomict male, capable of producing viable pollen, was crossed with a sexually reproducing female. Assuming the parents are completely inbred, what are the predicted phenotypic ratios (apomict: non-apomict) for the F1, F2, and DH (F1-derived) generations at each of the following temperatures*: a) 15°C? b) 25°C? *for full credit, show crosses and genotypes where appropriate. Remember to position the female first (left side) in the cross. Type your answer here:

a. What percentage of a drug is eliminated after 4 half-lives? Please round to the nearest percent. b. What will happen to elimination of the drug in the previous question if the system is saturated? explain and show any math involved

Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 47, Problem 1DAA

Sea Temperature To predict the effect of El Niño or La Niña events in the future, the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration collects information about sea surface temperature (SST) and atmospheric conditions. They compare monthly temperature averages in the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean to historical data and calculate the difference (the degree of anomaly) to determine if El Niño conditions, La Niña conditions, or neutral conditions are developing. El Niño is a rise in the average SST above 0.5°C. A decline of the same amount is La Niña. FIGURE 47.8 shows data for 42 years.

Chapter 47, Problem 1DAA, Sea Temperature To predict the effect of El Nio or La Nia events in the future, the National

FIGURE 47.8 Sea surface temperature anomalies (difference from the historical mean) in the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean. A rise above the dashed red line is an El Niño event, a decline below the blue line is La Niña

When did the greatest positive temperature deviation occur during this time period?

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To determine: The greatest positive temperature deviation.

Concept introduction: EI Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) event is an interaction between the ocean-atmosphere climates, during which irregular temperature fluctuation occurs in the equatorial Pacific Oceans. EI Nino and La Nina are the two extremes of this EI Nino Southern Oscillation. During an EI Nino, warm water flows towards the west coast of South America and during a LA Nina, cold water flows towards the western coast of South America. At other time, water of the Pacific is neutral.

Explanation of Solution

The National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration collect information regarding sea surface temperature (SST) and different atmospheric conditions to monitor and to observe if climatic events coordinate with the events of EI Nino, La Nina, or just neutral in the future. For this purpose, they compare monthly average temperature with the historical data in the equatorial Pacific Oceans. They estimate the difference to determine the different conditions that are developing, whether an EI Nino conditions, La Nina conditions, or normal conditions.

Refer to the Fig. 47.8 “Sea surface temperature anomalies (difference from the historical mean) in the equatorial Pacific Ocean” in the textbook. It shows that an EI Nino rises above the SST that is above the dashed red line and a La Nina declines below the SST that is below the dashed blue line. In the year 1998, the greatest positive temperature deviation occurred. EI Nino rises in the average SST above 2.5^°C.

Conclusion

During the year 1998, the greatest positive temperature deviation occurred.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 47, Problem 1DAA

Sea Temperature To predict the effect of El Niño or La Niña events in the future, the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration collects information about sea surface temperature (SST) and atmospheric conditions. They compare monthly temperature averages in the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean to historical data and calculate the difference (the degree of anomaly) to determine if El Niño conditions, La Niña conditions, or neutral conditions are developing. El Niño is a rise in the average SST above 0.5°C. A decline of the same amount is La Niña. FIGURE 47.8 shows data for 42 years.

Chapter 47, Problem 1DAA, Sea Temperature To predict the effect of El Nio or La Nia events in the future, the National

FIGURE 47.8 Sea surface temperature anomalies (difference from the historical mean) in the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean. A rise above the dashed red line is an El Niño event, a decline below the blue line is La Niña

When did the greatest positive temperature deviation occur during this time period?

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To determine: The greatest positive temperature deviation.

Concept introduction: EI Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) event is an interaction between the ocean-atmosphere climates, during which irregular temperature fluctuation occurs in the equatorial Pacific Oceans. EI Nino and La Nina are the two extremes of this EI Nino Southern Oscillation. During an EI Nino, warm water flows towards the west coast of South America and during a LA Nina, cold water flows towards the western coast of South America. At other time, water of the Pacific is neutral.

Explanation of Solution

The National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration collect information regarding sea surface temperature (SST) and different atmospheric conditions to monitor and to observe if climatic events coordinate with the events of EI Nino, La Nina, or just neutral in the future. For this purpose, they compare monthly average temperature with the historical data in the equatorial Pacific Oceans. They estimate the difference to determine the different conditions that are developing, whether an EI Nino conditions, La Nina conditions, or normal conditions.

Refer to the Fig. 47.8 “Sea surface temperature anomalies (difference from the historical mean) in the equatorial Pacific Ocean” in the textbook. It shows that an EI Nino rises above the SST that is above the dashed red line and a La Nina declines below the SST that is below the dashed blue line. In the year 1998, the greatest positive temperature deviation occurred. EI Nino rises in the average SST above 2.5^°C.

Conclusion

During the year 1998, the greatest positive temperature deviation occurred.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 47, Problem 1DAA

Sea Temperature To predict the effect of El Niño or La Niña events in the future, the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration collects information about sea surface temperature (SST) and atmospheric conditions. They compare monthly temperature averages in the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean to historical data and calculate the difference (the degree of anomaly) to determine if El Niño conditions, La Niña conditions, or neutral conditions are developing. El Niño is a rise in the average SST above 0.5°C. A decline of the same amount is La Niña. FIGURE 47.8 shows data for 42 years.

Chapter 47, Problem 1DAA, Sea Temperature To predict the effect of El Nio or La Nia events in the future, the National

FIGURE 47.8 Sea surface temperature anomalies (difference from the historical mean) in the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean. A rise above the dashed red line is an El Niño event, a decline below the blue line is La Niña

When did the greatest positive temperature deviation occur during this time period?

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To determine: The greatest positive temperature deviation.

Concept introduction: EI Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) event is an interaction between the ocean-atmosphere climates, during which irregular temperature fluctuation occurs in the equatorial Pacific Oceans. EI Nino and La Nina are the two extremes of this EI Nino Southern Oscillation. During an EI Nino, warm water flows towards the west coast of South America and during a LA Nina, cold water flows towards the western coast of South America. At other time, water of the Pacific is neutral.

Explanation of Solution

The National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration collect information regarding sea surface temperature (SST) and different atmospheric conditions to monitor and to observe if climatic events coordinate with the events of EI Nino, La Nina, or just neutral in the future. For this purpose, they compare monthly average temperature with the historical data in the equatorial Pacific Oceans. They estimate the difference to determine the different conditions that are developing, whether an EI Nino conditions, La Nina conditions, or normal conditions.

Refer to the Fig. 47.8 “Sea surface temperature anomalies (difference from the historical mean) in the equatorial Pacific Ocean” in the textbook. It shows that an EI Nino rises above the SST that is above the dashed red line and a La Nina declines below the SST that is below the dashed blue line. In the year 1998, the greatest positive temperature deviation occurred. EI Nino rises in the average SST above 2.5^°C.

Conclusion

During the year 1998, the greatest positive temperature deviation occurred.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Textbook Question

Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To determine: The greatest positive temperature deviation.

Concept introduction: EI Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) event is an interaction between the ocean-atmosphere climates, during which irregular temperature fluctuation occurs in the equatorial Pacific Oceans. EI Nino and La Nina are the two extremes of this EI Nino Southern Oscillation. During an EI Nino, warm water flows towards the west coast of South America and during a LA Nina, cold water flows towards the western coast of South America. At other time, water of the Pacific is neutral.

Explanation of Solution

The National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration collect information regarding sea surface temperature (SST) and different atmospheric conditions to monitor and to observe if climatic events coordinate with the events of EI Nino, La Nina, or just neutral in the future. For this purpose, they compare monthly average temperature with the historical data in the equatorial Pacific Oceans. They estimate the difference to determine the different conditions that are developing, whether an EI Nino conditions, La Nina conditions, or normal conditions.

Refer to the Fig. 47.8 “Sea surface temperature anomalies (difference from the historical mean) in the equatorial Pacific Ocean” in the textbook. It shows that an EI Nino rises above the SST that is above the dashed red line and a La Nina declines below the SST that is below the dashed blue line. In the year 1998, the greatest positive temperature deviation occurred. EI Nino rises in the average SST above 2.5^°C.

Conclusion

During the year 1998, the greatest positive temperature deviation occurred.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To determine: The greatest positive temperature deviation.

Concept introduction: EI Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) event is an interaction between the ocean-atmosphere climates, during which irregular temperature fluctuation occurs in the equatorial Pacific Oceans. EI Nino and La Nina are the two extremes of this EI Nino Southern Oscillation. During an EI Nino, warm water flows towards the west coast of South America and during a LA Nina, cold water flows towards the western coast of South America. At other time, water of the Pacific is neutral.

Explanation of Solution

The National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration collect information regarding sea surface temperature (SST) and different atmospheric conditions to monitor and to observe if climatic events coordinate with the events of EI Nino, La Nina, or just neutral in the future. For this purpose, they compare monthly average temperature with the historical data in the equatorial Pacific Oceans. They estimate the difference to determine the different conditions that are developing, whether an EI Nino conditions, La Nina conditions, or normal conditions.

Refer to the Fig. 47.8 “Sea surface temperature anomalies (difference from the historical mean) in the equatorial Pacific Ocean” in the textbook. It shows that an EI Nino rises above the SST that is above the dashed red line and a La Nina declines below the SST that is below the dashed blue line. In the year 1998, the greatest positive temperature deviation occurred. EI Nino rises in the average SST above 2.5^°C.

Conclusion

During the year 1998, the greatest positive temperature deviation occurred.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Summary Introduction

To determine: The greatest positive temperature deviation.

Concept introduction: EI Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) event is an interaction between the ocean-atmosphere climates, during which irregular temperature fluctuation occurs in the equatorial Pacific Oceans. EI Nino and La Nina are the two extremes of this EI Nino Southern Oscillation. During an EI Nino, warm water flows towards the west coast of South America and during a LA Nina, cold water flows towards the western coast of South America. At other time, water of the Pacific is neutral.

Answer 12

Explanation of Solution

The National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration collect information regarding sea surface temperature (SST) and different atmospheric conditions to monitor and to observe if climatic events coordinate with the events of EI Nino, La Nina, or just neutral in the future. For this purpose, they compare monthly average temperature with the historical data in the equatorial Pacific Oceans. They estimate the difference to determine the different conditions that are developing, whether an EI Nino conditions, La Nina conditions, or normal conditions.

Refer to the Fig. 47.8 “Sea surface temperature anomalies (difference from the historical mean) in the equatorial Pacific Ocean” in the textbook. It shows that an EI Nino rises above the SST that is above the dashed red line and a La Nina declines below the SST that is below the dashed blue line. In the year 1998, the greatest positive temperature deviation occurred. EI Nino rises in the average SST above 2.5^°C.

Answer 13

Conclusion

During the year 1998, the greatest positive temperature deviation occurred.

Answer 14

Ch. 47 - Sea Temperature To predict the effect of El Nio or...Ch. 47 - Sea Temperature To predict the effect of El Nio or...Ch. 47 - Sea Temperature To predict the effect of El Nio or...Ch. 47 - Sea Temperature To predict the effect of El Nio or...Ch. 47 - Prob. 1SQ Ch. 47 - Prob. 2SQ Ch. 47 - Warm air ______ and it holds _____ water than cold...Ch. 47 - A rain shadow is a reduction in rainfall ________....Ch. 47 - Prob. 5SQ Ch. 47 - Prob. 6SQ

Concept explainers

Videos

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 47 Solutions

Additional Science Textbook Solutions