Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337408332
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 46, Problem 3CT
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria live throughout the ocean, from its sunlit upper waters to 200 meters (650 Feet) beneath its surface. Recall that nitrogen is a limiting factor in many habitats. What effect would an increase in populations of marine nitrogen-fixers have on carbon uptake and primary productivity in those waters?
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Chapter 46 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 46 - Changes in the Air To assess the impact of human...Ch. 46 - Prob. 2DAACh. 46 - Prob. 3DAACh. 46 - Prob. 4DAACh. 46 - In most ecosystems, the primary producers use...Ch. 46 - Organisms at the lowest trophic level in a...Ch. 46 - Prob. 3SQCh. 46 - Prob. 4SQCh. 46 - Efficiency of energy transfers in aquatic...Ch. 46 - Prob. 6SQ
Ch. 46 - Earths largest carbon reservoir is _______. a. the...Ch. 46 - Prob. 8SQCh. 46 - Prob. 9SQCh. 46 - The _____ cycle is a sedimentary cycle. a....Ch. 46 - Earths largest phosphorus reservoir is _______. a....Ch. 46 - Prob. 12SQCh. 46 - Nitrogen fixation converts _______ to _______. a....Ch. 46 - Prob. 14SQCh. 46 - Prob. 15SQCh. 46 - Where does your drinking water come from? An...Ch. 46 - Scientists study bubbles trapped in ancient...Ch. 46 - Nitrogen-fixing bacteria live throughout the...
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- What roles do bacteria play in nitrogen fixation, ammonification, nitrification, and denitrification? (Be detailed in this response and be sure to address all four reactions.)arrow_forwardSoil-based nitrogen-fixing bacteria appear to be highly vulnerable to exposure to UV radiation. Suppose that the ozone level continues to be depleted, what are the long-term effects on the planet?arrow_forwardWhat are the unique problems associated with Nitrogen fixing organisms in terms of energy production and the need for low O2 tension to protect nitrogenase? Can you please describe in detail how Azotobacter and Rhizobium species solve these problems. Thank Youarrow_forward
- Which of these are known to host chemosynthetic communities? a) Hydrothermal vent O b) Hydrocarbon seep c) Hypersaline seep d) All of the above.arrow_forwardWhat are the key ecological roles of nitrifying bacteria in the nitrogen cycle?arrow_forwardWhich is false among A-E regarding symbiotic nitrogen fixation? A) O Initiation of the symbiosis involves communication between the plant and bacteria B)O Within the plant, the bacteria differentiate into N2 fixing bacteroids C) O The N2-fixation process is sensitive to oxygen. D) O The bacteria infect the root of the plant via an infection thread. E) O None are false; A-E are all true,arrow_forward
- A large oil spill in the Pacific Ocean is threatening marine life. Scientists charged with cleaning up the spill believe bioremediation is the best option, but they are not sure what type of bacterial species to use in the bioremediation process. To help them in their decision, they have listed the nutritional modes of each species. Given your knowledge of the different nutritional modes of bacteria, which nutritional mode would be most beneficial in bioremediation of the oil spill? Chemophototroph Extremotroph Photoautotroph Chemoheterotropharrow_forwarddiscuss at least five different examples of extremophiles on Earth and discuss how they thrive in their special environments (or, each person can choose one extremophile to research and share with the rest of the group). Extrapolate these extreme survival abilities to the kinds of life that might be able to survive in the very different environments throughout our Solar System? Do you think that watery places like Europa or Enceladus would be a better environment to search for life as opposed to somewhere like the clouds of Venus? Why or why not? For more information on possible life in Venus' atmosphere,arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not correct about nitrogen fixation? Carried out only by few prokaryotic organisms termed diazotrophs It requires metabolic energy None of the above Enzyme that catalyzes the reduction of nitrogen is termed as nitrogenase complexarrow_forward
- For both fertilizers, plant growth began to decrease when 1.5 kg of fertilizer was given. D) Rhizobia are bacteria that live on the roots of some plants, such as legumes like pea plants. Rhizobia convert an element in the atmosphere into ammonia. Identify and explain the type of relationship this represents. A) It is parasitism because the bacteria absorbs food from the pea plant. It is commensalism because the bacteria and pea plant don't harm each B) other. It is competition because the rhizobia and pea plant both need the limited amount of available nitrogen. C) It is mutualism because the bacteria receives carbon from the pea plant, D) Eliminate while the plant uses the ammopia to make amíno acids. ITEST PREP FAX 1-877-816-0808 Read Our Blog PHONE 1-877-377-9537 Privacy Policy S FOR WHAT'S NEXT © USATestprep, LLC 2021, All Rights Reserved. Sign carrow_forwardWhat product is generated by assimilation in the nitrogen cycle.arrow_forwardNitrogen fixing organisms have unique problems in terms of energy production and the need for low O2 tension to protect nitrogenase. Describe in detail how Azotobacter and Rhizobium species solve these problems. Thank youarrow_forward
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