Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337408332
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 47, Problem 9SQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Permafrost is continually frozen soil or rock layer that remains at or below 0°C for two consecutive years. About one fourth of the Northern Hemisphere land is underlain by permafrost. It is found in high altitudes and high latitudes.
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A. The weathering and erosion in the area happens deep under the soil so the area looks unaffected
B. Less sediment flows into the area because the vegetation soaks up all the water and makes its drier.
C .the high amount of vegetation in the area causes more roots to hold the soil in place against weathering.
D. The high amount of vegetation in the area causes an increase in oxygen causing stronger more stable soil.
Match the terms with the most suitable description. ___ tundra a. broadleaf forest near equator ___ chaparral b.partly enclosed by land; where ___ desert fresh water and seawater mix ___ savanna c. African grassland with trees ___ estuary d.low-growing plants at ___ boreal forest high latitudes or elevations ___ prairie e. dry shrubland ___ tropical rain f. at latitudes 30° north and south forest g.mineral-rich, superheated ___ hydrothermal water supports communities vents h.conifers dominate i. North American grassland
Unequal evaporation of seawater results in _________________________.
a. droughts
b. neither
c. both
d. flooding
Chapter 47 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 47 - Sea Temperature To predict the effect of El Nio or...Ch. 47 - Sea Temperature To predict the effect of El Nio or...Ch. 47 - Sea Temperature To predict the effect of El Nio or...Ch. 47 - Sea Temperature To predict the effect of El Nio or...Ch. 47 - Prob. 1SQCh. 47 - Prob. 2SQCh. 47 - Warm air ______ and it holds _____ water than cold...Ch. 47 - A rain shadow is a reduction in rainfall ________....Ch. 47 - Prob. 5SQCh. 47 - Prob. 6SQ
Ch. 47 - Biome distribution depends on ______. a. climate...Ch. 47 - Prob. 8SQCh. 47 - Prob. 9SQCh. 47 - Prob. 10SQCh. 47 - Chemoautotrophic bacteria and archaea are the main...Ch. 47 - Prob. 12SQCh. 47 - Prob. 13SQCh. 47 - Unrelated species in geographically separated...Ch. 47 - Match the terms with the most suitable...Ch. 47 - London, England, is at the same latitude as...Ch. 47 - Increased industrialization in China has...Ch. 47 - The use of off-road recreational vehicles may...Ch. 47 - As global temperature rises as a result of...
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- Desertification typically happens becausea. deserts naturally expand in size.b. humans allow overgrazing.c. desert animals wander into adjacent areas for food.d. humans tap into limited water supplies for their water needs in the nearby desert.arrow_forwardWhich of the following processes lead to desertification of land in semi-arid areas? A. excessive irrigation B. intense fertilization C. overgrazing D. property developmentarrow_forwardDecomposing organic matter in soil is called______ . a. clay d. silt b. humus e. sand c. topsoil f. leachingarrow_forward
- Melting of _____ does not contribute to sea level rise a. Greeland ice sheet b. Antarctic ice sheet c. glaciers d. icebergarrow_forwardUnderstory plants in a temperate forest have adaptations to capture limited ________. a. water b. nutrients c. heat d. sunlightarrow_forwardConverting a prairie to a farm field is an example of ________. a. overharvesting b. habitat loss c. exotic species d. climate changearrow_forward
- Which of the following biomes best characterizes coastal Southern California? A.Tropical savanna B. chaparral (Mediterranean) C. Temperate Rainforest D. Desertarrow_forwardThis biome gets little rainfall and has a high rate of evaporation. a. Tropical forest b. Temperate grassland c. Temperate deciduous forest d. Desertarrow_forwardWhich of the following biomes is characterized by abundant water resources? a. deserts b. boreal forests c. savannas d. tropical wet forestsarrow_forward
- Areas approximately thirty (30) degrees north and south of the equator are home to many of the world’s deserts. What happens at these latitudes to cause deserts to form? Group of answer choices a. moist air falls from the upper atmosphere b. mountains block air from the ocean c. dry air rises into the upper atmosphere d. dry air falls from the upper atmosphere e. moist air rises into the upper atmospherearrow_forwardWhich of the following factors maintain grassland biome? a. Natural fire b. High precipitation level c. Frequent thunderstorms d. Overgrazing of animalsarrow_forwardGrassland located in the part of Australia are called a. Prairies b. Steppes c. Savanna d. Pampas Why does the presence of trees in the grassland biomes are limited? a. Climates are suitable for nourishment of grasses b. Low precipitation level c. Grazing of animals d. All of the abovearrow_forward
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