ORGANIC CHEMISTRY-PACKAGE >CUSTOM<
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781260028355
Author: Carey
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4.5, Problem 7P
Does the molecular model shown represent
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1: Give at least five (5) uses of Alcohol and Phenol
Name
Functional Group
R-OH
Alcohols
LOH
Phenols
Based on the illustration above. What is the difference between
alcohol and phenol?
Can Phenol react with alcohol?
[10]
10]
Q1. Do the following conversions as directed. Write the complete reaction equation.
(a) Benzaldehyde to Benzoic Acid.
(b) Propanal to 1-propanal
(c) Cyclohexanone to Cyclohexanol
(d) Acetaldehyde to Ethyl alcohol
(e) Acetone to Iso-propyl alcohol
This molecule is a(n):
HC = CH – CH3
|
НаС — сн — сHз
O amine
O alkene
O alkane
O ether
Chapter 4 Solutions
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY-PACKAGE >CUSTOM<
Ch. 4.2 - Examine the following for chirality centers:Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 2PCh. 4.3 - Prob. 3PCh. 4.3 - Prob. 4PCh. 4.4 - Prob. 5PCh. 4.4 - Prob. 6PCh. 4.5 - Does the molecular model shown represent...Ch. 4.6 - Assign absolute configurations as R or S to each...Ch. 4.6 - Draw three-dimensional representations ofCh. 4.7 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 4.7 - Using the Fischer projection of (R)-2-butanol...Ch. 4.8 - Prob. 12PCh. 4.9 - Prob. 13PCh. 4.9 - Prob. 14PCh. 4.10 - Prob. 15PCh. 4.10 - Draw Fischer projections of the four...Ch. 4.10 - Prob. 17PCh. 4.11 - A meso stereoisomer is possible for one of the...Ch. 4.11 - One of the stereoisomers of...Ch. 4.12 - Prob. 20PCh. 4.12 - Prob. 21PCh. 4.13 - Prob. 22PCh. 4.13 - Prob. 23PCh. 4.13 - Prob. 24PCh. 4.14 - Prob. 25PCh. 4 - Prob. 26PCh. 4 - Including stereoisomers, write structural formulas...Ch. 4 - Prob. 28PCh. 4 - Prob. 29PCh. 4 - Prob. 30PCh. 4 - Prob. 31PCh. 4 - Prob. 32PCh. 4 - Prob. 33PCh. 4 - Prob. 34PCh. 4 - Prob. 35PCh. 4 - Prob. 36PCh. 4 - Prob. 37PCh. 4 - Prob. 38PCh. 4 - Prob. 39PCh. 4 - (-)-Menthol is the most stable stereoisomer of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 41PCh. 4 - Prob. 42PCh. 4 - (a) An aqueous solution containing 10 g of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 44DSPCh. 4 - Prob. 45DSPCh. 4 - Consider two chemical changes: one occurring at a...Ch. 4 - Consider two chemical changes: one occurring at a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 48DSPCh. 4 - Consider two chemical changes: one occurring at a...Ch. 4 - Consider two chemical changes: one occurring at a...
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- Phenols are aromatic rings with an alcohol functional group attached directly to the ring. These compounds have unique acidity and solubility for alcohol groups. Predict the solubility of this phenol in water.arrow_forwardFor the ketone displayed below, choose the name that follows IUPAC guidelines. CH,—CH,−C−CH,—CH, (Hint: For this molecule, pay attention to the longest continuous carbon chain, which has 8 carbons. You may first want to redraw the formula to have the longest carbon chain on a horizontal plane to facilitate naming.) O 6-ethyl-6-methyl-3-hexanone O 6-methyl-3-octanone 6-ethyl-3-heptanone CH₂ CH3 | CH-CH3 I 2-ethyl-5-heptanone 6,7-dimethyl-3-heptanonearrow_forwardDraw the product of the reaction between a ketone and an alcohol. Include all hydrogen atoms in the product. རྐང་པའི H* +1 mole equiv. CH, HỌ CH, CH Select Draw Rings More G c Q2Q Erase How would you classify the product of the reaction? Note that a hemiacetal formed from a ketone is also called a hemiketal; an acetal formed from a ketone is also called a ketal. 00 The product is a ketone. The product is a hemiketal. The product is an alcohol. The product is a ketal.arrow_forward
- Which of the following compounds is a carboxylic acid? O || CH3CH3CNH2 O || CH3CH3CCH3 O || CH3CH2COH O || CH3CH3COCH3 O || CH3CH3CHarrow_forwardPredict the IUPAC Product name. (Hint: first sketch the product then name choosing the correct IUPAC PRODUCT NAME BELOW). OH + NaOH sodium propanol sodium butanoate sodium propanoate O sodium butanalone sodium benzoate sodium propanal sodium butanolarrow_forwardTerpineol has 5 isomers. Write their structures and describe why chemically (optically) they receive those names. Number the carbons for a better description.arrow_forward
- Molecules with OH bonds tend to be soluble in water and yet octanol (C8H17OH) is not soluble in water. Please explain why octanol is not soluble in water.arrow_forwardCan an aldehyde have molecular formula C 5H 12O? Explain why or why not.arrow_forwardIn an advanced synthetic chemistry experiment, a researcher prepares a compound, ZY-7, by reacting a ketone (C5H100) with hydroxylamine (NH2OH), followed by heating in the presence of an acid catalyst. The resulting compound, ZY-7, is then treated with a solution of sodium nitrite (NaNO2) and hydrochloric acid (HCI) at low temperature. Identify the class of compound that ZY-7 most likely belongs to after this series of reactions." A) Amide B) Oxime C) Nitro compound D) Diazonium salt E) Ester Don't use chatgpt please provide valuable answerarrow_forward
- 2,2 Write down the products produced when the dimethyl-1-propanol compound is subjected to an acid-catalyzed water removal reaction.arrow_forwardidentify the functional group of each compound.arrow_forwardDiazomethane, CH2N2, is used in the organic chemistry laboratory despite its danger because it produces very high yields and is selective for reaction with carboxylic acids. Write the products of the following reactions.arrow_forward
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