Chapter 4, Problem 45DSP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Number of carbon atoms in $\text{2-methylpentane}$ which are prochirality centers are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

A tetrahedral ${\text{sp}}^{\text{3}}$ achiral carbon atom can be transformed to the chiral carbon atom by replacement of one of the two identical atoms or groups. This carbon atom is the prochirality center.

Carbon which is bonded to three different types of atoms or groups can potentially be a prochirality center.