Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 44, Problem 2TYU
Summary Introduction
Introduction: The heart is the main organ of the circulatory system that pumps blood to all the tissues of the body. Sinoatrial node (SA node) is a group of cells located at the right atrium of the heart. SA node is also referred to as the pacemaker of the heart.
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Where is the sinoatrial node located?
(A) Between the left atrium and the left ventricle(B) Between the right atrium and the right ventricle(C) In the interventricular septum(D) In the upper wall of the left ventricle(E) In the upper wall of the right atrium
During the cardiac cycle, when would you expect to hear the second heart sound?
a) After ejection of blood into the aorta
O b) Between the P wave and the QRS complex
O C) When the AV valves close
O d) When the AV valves are open
A 'pulse deficit'
(A) is determined by subtracting the value of the apical pulse from the radial pulse
(B) is determined by subtracting the radial pulse from the apical pulse
(C) may be caused by atrial fibrillation
(D) may be caused by multiple premature ventricular contractions
(E) A and C
(F) B, C, and D
Chapter 44 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 44.1 - Types of Circulatory Systems Contrast internal...Ch. 44.1 - Compare how oxygen is transported to the body...Ch. 44.1 - Prob. 2CCh. 44.1 - What are five functions of the vertebrate...Ch. 44.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 44.2 - Summarize the sequence of events involved in blood...Ch. 44.2 - Prob. 1CCh. 44.2 - Prob. 2CCh. 44.2 - Prob. 3CCh. 44.3 - Prob. 4LO
Ch. 44.3 - Prob. 1CCh. 44.3 - Prob. 2CCh. 44.4 - Prob. 5LOCh. 44.4 - Prob. 1CCh. 44.5 - Prob. 6LOCh. 44.5 - Prob. 7LOCh. 44.5 - Prob. 8LOCh. 44.5 - Prob. 1CCh. 44.5 - PREDICT A patients mitral valve (left AV valve)...Ch. 44.5 - Prob. 3CCh. 44.6 - Prob. 9LOCh. 44.6 - Prob. 1CCh. 44.6 - Prob. 2CCh. 44.7 - Prob. 10LOCh. 44.7 - Prob. 1CCh. 44.7 - Prob. 2CCh. 44.8 - Prob. 11LOCh. 44.8 - Prob. 1CCh. 44.8 - Prob. 2CCh. 44.9 - Trace the progression of atherosclerosis and...Ch. 44.9 - Prob. 1CCh. 44.9 - Prob. 2CCh. 44 - Which of the following are most closely associated...Ch. 44 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 44 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 44 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 44 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 44 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 44 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 44 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 44 - Test Your Understanding 9. VISUALIZE Draw a simple...Ch. 44 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 44 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 44 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 44 - Test Your Understanding 13. SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY,...
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- During isovolumetric ventricular contraction: a) all valves are open and pressure within the ventricles decreases. b) all valves are open and pressure within the ventricles increases. c) all valves are closed and pressure within the ventricles decreases. d) all valves are closed and pressure within the ventricles increases.arrow_forwardSelect the correct statement regarding the AV node B) it produces the P wave on the EKG C) it is also known as the heart's pacemaker D)it contains autorhythmic cellsarrow_forwardIncreased contractility of the heart results in all of the following EXCEPT (A) increased stroke volume (B) increased force of contraction (C) increased end-systolic volume (D) increased venous returnarrow_forward
- Which of these events occurs during (ventricular) systole? A)Only the left ventricle contracts. B)The ventricles fill with blood. C)Both ventricles contract. D)The atria fill with bloodarrow_forwardThe two factors that assist the relatively low venous pressures in propelling blood toward the heart are (a) ventricular systole and valve closure. (b) gravity and vasomotion. (c) muscular compression and the respiratory pump. (d) atrial and ventricular contractions.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements are true? (a) The left ventricle wall is thicker than the right ventricle wall. (b) The left ventricle pumps blood at a higher pressure than the right ventricle. (c) The left ventricle pumps more blood with each beat than the right ventricle. Explain.arrow_forward
- Select the TRUE statement/s: During the isovolumetric contraction phase in the cardiac cycle, OA) the SL valves are open O B) the intraventricular pressure is increasing O C) the intraventricular volume does not change OD) Both A and C OE) Both B and Carrow_forwardAs a result of ventricular depolarization (T wave), calcium ions are returned to the sarcoplasmic reticulum and ventricular muscles relax. As the myocardium relaxes, the semilunar valves close. At this time which of the following is true? Group of answer choices (A) ventricular pressure > aortic pressure > atrial pressure (B) atrial pressure > ventricular pressure > aortic pressure (C) aortic pressure > ventricular pressure > atrial pressure (D) aortic pressure > atrial pressure > ventricular pressurearrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true about the SA (sinoatrial) node? a. The action potential created by the pacemaker cells of the SA node directly stimulates the contractile cells of both the atria and ventricles. b. The rate of spontaneous depolarization of nodal cells is the fastest in the SA node. c. Pacemaker cells in the SA node form a pathway between the SA and AV nodes. d. The pacemaker cells, which establish the heart rate, are located only in the SA node.arrow_forward
- the cardiac cycle (More than one answer may be correct. Choose all that apply) a.) stroke volumes are around 70 – 80 ml b.) ventricular volumes are at a minimum at the beginning of diastole c.) ventricular volumes are at a minimum at the end of isovolumetric contraction d.) ventricular volumes are at a minimum just prior to atrial systole e.) ventricular volumes are at a minimum when both atrioventricular and semilunar valves are closedarrow_forward(i)List the major blood vessels and their origins involved in coronary circulation.(ii) At what stage or phase of the heart’s activities does the heart tissues becomes perfused with oxygenated blood? (iii) Define myocardial infarction.(iv) Explain the typical signs associated with acute myocardial infarction. (v) Outline/State which arteries of the heart are most commonly affected/occluded.(vi) Explain why occlusions lead to infarct in the heart.arrow_forwardThe aorta is the principal blood vessel through which blood leaves the heart in order to circulate around the body. (a) Calculate the average speed of the blood in the aorta if the flow rate is 5.0 L/min. The aorta has a radius of 10 mm. (b) Blood also flows through smaller blood vessels known as capillaries. When the rate of blood flow in the aorta is 5.0 L/min, the speed of blood in the capillaries is about 0.33 mm/s. Given that the average diameter of a capillary is 8.0 μm (1 μm = 1 X 10 –6 m), calculate the number of capillaries in the blood circulatory system.arrow_forward
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