Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 42, Problem 20RQ
Autoantibodies are probably involved in:
- reactions to poison ivy
- pollen allergies
- systemic lupus erythematosus
- HIV/AIDS
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Explain how the pathogenesis of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) leads to the presence of heterophile antibodies in the patient’s blood.
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The process where antibody will cause microbes to be connected together so they can no longer cause infection is called:
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agglutination
Chapter 42 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 42 - Figure 42.11 Which of the following statements...Ch. 42 - Figure 42.14 Based on what you know about MHC...Ch. 42 - Figure 42.16 The Rh antigen is found on Rh...Ch. 42 - Which of the following is a barrier against...Ch. 42 - Although interferons have several effects, they...Ch. 42 - Which organelle do phagocytes use to digest...Ch. 42 - Which innate immune system component uses MHC I...Ch. 42 - Which of the following is both a phagocyte and an...Ch. 42 - Which immune cells bind MHC molecules on APCs via...Ch. 42 - What “self” pattern is identified by NK cells?...
Ch. 42 - The acquired ability to prevent an unnecessary or...Ch. 42 - A memory B cell can differentiate upon reexposure...Ch. 42 - Foreign particles circulating in the blood are...Ch. 42 - The structure of an antibody is similar to the...Ch. 42 - The first antibody class to appear in the serum in...Ch. 42 - What is the most abundant antibody class detected...Ch. 42 - Breastfed infants typically are resistant to...Ch. 42 - Allergy to pollen is classified as: an autoimmune...Ch. 42 - A potential cause of acquired autoimmunity is...Ch. 42 - Autoantibodies are probably involved in: reactions...Ch. 42 - Which of the following diseases is not due to...Ch. 42 - Different MHC I molecules between donor and...Ch. 42 - If a series of genetic mutations prevented some,...Ch. 42 - Explain the difference between an epitope and an...Ch. 42 - What is a naïve B or T cell?Ch. 42 - How does the Th1 response differ from the Th2...Ch. 42 - In mammalian adaptive immune systems, T cell...Ch. 42 - How do B and T cells differ with respect to...Ch. 42 - Why is the immune response after reinfection much...Ch. 42 - What are the benefits and costs of antibody cross...
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- The most common antigens are __________. a. nucleotides b. triglycerides c. steroids d. proteinsarrow_forwardAttenuated agents may induce immunity after a single dose may cause disease in immunocompromised (sick) individuals multiply in the body may revert or mutate to disease-causing strains all of the abovearrow_forwardPoison oak and poison ivy, which involve a CD8 cell response, are examples of what type of hypersensitivity reaction? O 1) 1 O 2) |I O 3) II O 4) IVarrow_forward
- Serum from individuals with high levels of antibody to SARS-CoV2 has been used to treat patients with severe COVID-19. What is ONE way (there are several) that passive immunization with the antibody to the virus could help these patients? HINT: think about what opsonization with antibody could do for the innate immune response.arrow_forwardDescribe and give one example: artificial active acquired immunity artificial passive acquired immunity natural active acquired immunity natural passive acquired immunityarrow_forwardList specific drugs categorized as non–human immuno deficiency virus (HIV) antivirals and HIV antivirals or antiretrovirals.arrow_forward
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