Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 42, Problem 12RQ
A memory B cell can differentiate upon reexposure to a pathogen of which cell type?
- CTL
- naïve B cell
- memory T cell
- plasma cell
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Of the five types of antibodies, which is
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O IgA
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The incorrect statement about B cells in the following is:
They can present both protein and non-protein antigens
They can present both exogenous and endogenous antigens
They can present only antigens for which they have surface immunoglobulins
They can present only protein and antigen
True or false
B cells are responsible for cellular immunity
Cytotoxic t cells recognize class 1 MHCs
Chapter 42 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 42 - Figure 42.11 Which of the following statements...Ch. 42 - Figure 42.14 Based on what you know about MHC...Ch. 42 - Figure 42.16 The Rh antigen is found on Rh...Ch. 42 - Which of the following is a barrier against...Ch. 42 - Although interferons have several effects, they...Ch. 42 - Which organelle do phagocytes use to digest...Ch. 42 - Which innate immune system component uses MHC I...Ch. 42 - Which of the following is both a phagocyte and an...Ch. 42 - Which immune cells bind MHC molecules on APCs via...Ch. 42 - What “self” pattern is identified by NK cells?...
Ch. 42 - The acquired ability to prevent an unnecessary or...Ch. 42 - A memory B cell can differentiate upon reexposure...Ch. 42 - Foreign particles circulating in the blood are...Ch. 42 - The structure of an antibody is similar to the...Ch. 42 - The first antibody class to appear in the serum in...Ch. 42 - What is the most abundant antibody class detected...Ch. 42 - Breastfed infants typically are resistant to...Ch. 42 - Allergy to pollen is classified as: an autoimmune...Ch. 42 - A potential cause of acquired autoimmunity is...Ch. 42 - Autoantibodies are probably involved in: reactions...Ch. 42 - Which of the following diseases is not due to...Ch. 42 - Different MHC I molecules between donor and...Ch. 42 - If a series of genetic mutations prevented some,...Ch. 42 - Explain the difference between an epitope and an...Ch. 42 - What is a naïve B or T cell?Ch. 42 - How does the Th1 response differ from the Th2...Ch. 42 - In mammalian adaptive immune systems, T cell...Ch. 42 - How do B and T cells differ with respect to...Ch. 42 - Why is the immune response after reinfection much...Ch. 42 - What are the benefits and costs of antibody cross...
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- Match the antibody classes with their characteristics: IgM IgG IgA IgE IgD Most efficient for agglutination Most abundant in blood; easily penetrates tissue spaces Most abundant in mucus; traps pathogens in mucus Located on the surface of B cells; trace amounts can be found in serum Least abundant; helps stimulate inflammatory responsearrow_forwardWhich of the following cells does not phagocytose pathogens? granulocytes B cells dendritic cells cytotoxic T cellsarrow_forwardBased on the five major classes of antibodies given below, which of the following is present on the membrane of naive B cells? Select all that may apply. O IgD O IgA O IgM O IgG O IgEarrow_forward
- Classify the following images into the type of defense it represents. Interleukin Other cytokines Macrophage, B cell, or other antigen-presenting cell Clonal selection of B cells Helper T (T4) cell Macrophage- activating factor Other cytokines Macrophage activity Leukocyte chemotaxis Inflammation Interleukin Other cytokines Cellular Immunity Humoral Immunity Nonspecific Defense Clonal selection of cytotoxic T cells Next> 51 of 83 Prevarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is NOT correct? Group of answer choices -Natural killer cells are cytolytic lymphocytes that mediate ADCC -Neutrophils carry out phagocytosis of C3b-tagged particles -Macrophages carry out phagocytosis of C3b-tagged particles -Mast cells produce granules containing the cytotoxin perforin -B lymphocytes express a receptor for complement proteinsarrow_forwardDrag the labels to correctly relate host cells to the defense processes they carry out. Active in worm and fungal infections Mast cells Reset Predominant phagocytic cell to kill bacteria Allergic and inflammatory symptoms Myeloid progenitor Neutrophils Eosinophils Matures into macrophages and dendritic cells Matures into macrophages and dendric cels Stem cell Cell-mediated immunity Monocyte Lymphoid progenitor Produce antibodies B lymphocyte T lymphocytearrow_forward
- Strep throat is commonly caused by group A Streptococcus bacteria. A common symptom of strep throat is the presence of swollen lymph nodes in the neck. This symptom usually peaks about 2–4 days after the onset of the infection, and is due to: Damage to the pharyngeal epithelium by the bacteria Release of bacterial PAMPs leading to inflammatory cytokine production Trapping and activation of antigen-specific lymphocytes in the lymph nodes of the neck Recruitment of neutrophils to the lymph nodes of the neck Recruitment of circulating macrophages to the lymph nodes of the neckarrow_forwardWhat is a PAMP an example of? Dendritic cell Complement Antibody Antigenarrow_forwardchoose one: Antigen dependent phase during B cell maturation occur Peripheral tissues or bone marrow or spleen only?arrow_forward
- This cell type is thought to initiate the demyelination associated with MS T cell Microglial cell Astrocyte Natural killer (NK) cell Oligodendrocyte Macrophage B cellarrow_forwardMention the site in the body where the B-cells and T-cells are formed. Give one difference between them.arrow_forwardThe complement system can be directly activated by: macromolecules present on bacterial cells antibodies attached to bacteria cells. Macrophages 000 T-cells Both A and Barrow_forward
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