Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 42, Problem 29CTQ
Why is the immune response after reinfection much faster than the adaptive immune response after the initial infection?
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The primary function of the immune system is to protect the host from invasion by foreign organisms. But how does the immune system prevent itself from mounting attacks against its host? In other words, how does the immune system distinguish between self and nonself?
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What term describes microbial molecules of pathogens such as peptidoglycan and
LPS that can trigger the innate immune system to respond?
O 1) PAMP
O 2) epitope
O 3) antigen
O 4) hapten
Chapter 42 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 42 - Figure 42.11 Which of the following statements...Ch. 42 - Figure 42.14 Based on what you know about MHC...Ch. 42 - Figure 42.16 The Rh antigen is found on Rh...Ch. 42 - Which of the following is a barrier against...Ch. 42 - Although interferons have several effects, they...Ch. 42 - Which organelle do phagocytes use to digest...Ch. 42 - Which innate immune system component uses MHC I...Ch. 42 - Which of the following is both a phagocyte and an...Ch. 42 - Which immune cells bind MHC molecules on APCs via...Ch. 42 - What “self” pattern is identified by NK cells?...
Ch. 42 - The acquired ability to prevent an unnecessary or...Ch. 42 - A memory B cell can differentiate upon reexposure...Ch. 42 - Foreign particles circulating in the blood are...Ch. 42 - The structure of an antibody is similar to the...Ch. 42 - The first antibody class to appear in the serum in...Ch. 42 - What is the most abundant antibody class detected...Ch. 42 - Breastfed infants typically are resistant to...Ch. 42 - Allergy to pollen is classified as: an autoimmune...Ch. 42 - A potential cause of acquired autoimmunity is...Ch. 42 - Autoantibodies are probably involved in: reactions...Ch. 42 - Which of the following diseases is not due to...Ch. 42 - Different MHC I molecules between donor and...Ch. 42 - If a series of genetic mutations prevented some,...Ch. 42 - Explain the difference between an epitope and an...Ch. 42 - What is a naïve B or T cell?Ch. 42 - How does the Th1 response differ from the Th2...Ch. 42 - In mammalian adaptive immune systems, T cell...Ch. 42 - How do B and T cells differ with respect to...Ch. 42 - Why is the immune response after reinfection much...Ch. 42 - What are the benefits and costs of antibody cross...
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- What is adaptive (specific) immune response? How does it differ from Innate (nonspecific) immune response?arrow_forwardWhat is secondary immune response?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not characteristic of the adaptive immune system? A) It forms memory in active immunity c) Activated T cells become plasma cells. d) Antigen specificarrow_forward
- What is the difference between innate immunity and adaptive immunity?arrow_forwardWhat is the difference between an allergy and an autoimmune response?arrow_forwardA childhood infection with the viral disease mumps could provide which sort of immunity? Group of answer choices Immunity to the attraction of viral internet videos Artificially acquired active immunity Naturally acquired passive immunity Naturally acquired active immunity Artificially acquired passive immunityarrow_forward
- How may the “immunologically privileged” status of the immune system play a role in latent infections within this system?arrow_forwardWhat is the difference between the secretory and systemic immune systems?arrow_forwardAcquired or adaptive immunity can be divided in to Natural Active, Natural Passive, Artificial Active, and Artificial Passive Immunity. Which types will lead to long lasting immune protection? Which will provide short term protection?arrow_forward
- The circulating cytokines that recruit large numbers of phagocytes to the area of inflammation, resulting in pus, are called: O1) pyogens O 2) pyrogens 3) interferons O 4) defensinsarrow_forwardWhat type of immunity results from recovery from mumps? Question 10 options: A) innate immunity B) naturally acquired active immunity C) naturally acquired passive immunity D) artificially acquired active immunityarrow_forwardWhich form of acquired immunity is the patient developing by having this infection? A) Active natural immunity B) Passive natural immunity C) Active artificial immunity D) Passive artificial immunityarrow_forward
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