Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 42, Problem 5RQ
Although interferons have several effects, they are particularly useful against infections with which type of pathogen?
- bacteria
- viruses
fungi - helminths
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Interferons are primarily produced in response to infection with which pathogen type?
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Chapter 42 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 42 - Figure 42.11 Which of the following statements...Ch. 42 - Figure 42.14 Based on what you know about MHC...Ch. 42 - Figure 42.16 The Rh antigen is found on Rh...Ch. 42 - Which of the following is a barrier against...Ch. 42 - Although interferons have several effects, they...Ch. 42 - Which organelle do phagocytes use to digest...Ch. 42 - Which innate immune system component uses MHC I...Ch. 42 - Which of the following is both a phagocyte and an...Ch. 42 - Which immune cells bind MHC molecules on APCs via...Ch. 42 - What “self” pattern is identified by NK cells?...
Ch. 42 - The acquired ability to prevent an unnecessary or...Ch. 42 - A memory B cell can differentiate upon reexposure...Ch. 42 - Foreign particles circulating in the blood are...Ch. 42 - The structure of an antibody is similar to the...Ch. 42 - The first antibody class to appear in the serum in...Ch. 42 - What is the most abundant antibody class detected...Ch. 42 - Breastfed infants typically are resistant to...Ch. 42 - Allergy to pollen is classified as: an autoimmune...Ch. 42 - A potential cause of acquired autoimmunity is...Ch. 42 - Autoantibodies are probably involved in: reactions...Ch. 42 - Which of the following diseases is not due to...Ch. 42 - Different MHC I molecules between donor and...Ch. 42 - If a series of genetic mutations prevented some,...Ch. 42 - Explain the difference between an epitope and an...Ch. 42 - What is a naïve B or T cell?Ch. 42 - How does the Th1 response differ from the Th2...Ch. 42 - In mammalian adaptive immune systems, T cell...Ch. 42 - How do B and T cells differ with respect to...Ch. 42 - Why is the immune response after reinfection much...Ch. 42 - What are the benefits and costs of antibody cross...
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- The influenza virus produces a protein that degrades interferon. How does this increase its virulence?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is more effective against bacteria than viruses? Type 1 Interferon Type 2 interferon Antibodies NK cells CytotoxicTcellsarrow_forwardPatients who have recently had a bone marrow transplant are extremely susceptible to infection. Why would this be so?arrow_forward
- The dead outer surface of skin (not mucous membranes) uses which of the following innate defenses to inhibit microbial growth? Choose all that apply. Group of answer choices Prion production Interferon production Low pH Drynessarrow_forwardThe process where antibody will cause microbes to be connected together so they can no longer cause infection is called: excision inactivation coarctation agglutinationarrow_forwardComplement proteins function in defense by _______. a. neutralizing toxins b. enhancing resident bacteria c. promoting inflammation d. forming pores that cause pathogens to disintegrate e. both a and b f. both c and darrow_forward
- The Complement System Kills Microorganisms The complement system supplements the inflammatory response by directly killing microorganisms. Describe the life cycle of complement proteins, from their synthesis in the liver to their activity at the site of an infection.arrow_forwardWhich antimicrobial protein triggers inflammation? Which antimicrobial protein triggers inflammation? complement pyrogen interferonarrow_forwardA phagocyte enters tissues by: chemotaxis leukocytosis diapedesis marginationarrow_forward
- Measles virus can cause giant cell pneumonia without a rash in children who have an underlying disease Humoral responses Induction of interferon Natural killer cells Phagocytic activity of macrophages T lymphocytesarrow_forwardThe skin and bodily secretions provide the first line of defense against infection. One response in this category that is common during upper respiratory virus infections is: Production of antibodies Infiltration by white blood cells Mucus production Increased saliva production Feverarrow_forwardDescribe the ways in which each of the following pathogens can disarm their host’s immune system or manipulate it to their own advantage:a. Pathogenic strains of Staphylococcusb. Enveloped virusesarrow_forward
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