University Physics with Modern Physics Plus Mastering Physics with eText -- Access Card Package (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780321982582
Author: Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 41, Problem 41.42P
(a)
To determine
The quantum numbers
(b)
To determine
The side lengths of
(c)
To determine
The quantum numbers, energies and degeneracy for the next higher energy state.
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An electron is in a three-dimensional box. The x- and z-sides of the box have the same length, but the y-side has a different length. The two lowest energy levels are 2.24 eV and 3.47 eV, and the degeneracy of each of these levels (including the degeneracy due to the electron spin) is two. (a) What are the nX, nY, and nZ quantum numbers for each of these two levels? (b) What are the lengths LX, LY, and LZ for each side of the box? (c) What are the energy, the quantum numbers, and the degeneracy (including the spin degeneracy) for the next higher energy state?
Quantum numbers arise naturally from the mathematics used to describe the possible states of an electron in an atom. The four quantum numbers, the principal quantum number (?),(n), the angular momentum quantum number (?),(?), the magnetic quantum number (??),(m?), and the spin quantum number (?s)(ms) have strict rules which govern the possible values.
Identify all allowable combinations of quantum numbers for an electron.
A. ?=4,n=4, ?=1,?=1, ??=2,m?=2, ?s=−1/2ms
B.?=3,n=3, ?=−1,?=−1, ??=1,m?=1, ?s=−1/2ms
C.?=5,n=5, ?=2,?=2, ??=2,m?=2, ?s=+1/2ms
D.?=3,n=3, ?=3,?=3, ??=1,m?=1, ?s=−1/2ms
E.?=2,n=2, ?=1,?=1, ??=1,m?=1, ?s=0ms
F. ?=3,n=3, ?=1,?=1, ??=1,m?=1, ?s=+1/2
An electron is in a three-dimensional box. The xx- and zz-sides of the box have the same length, but the yy-side has a different length. The two lowest energy levels are 2.18 eVeV and 3.47 eVeV, and the degeneracy of each of these levels (including the degeneracy due to the electron spin) is two.
What is the length LY for side of the box?
What are the lengths LXLX, LZLZ for sides of the box?
What is the energy for the next higher energy state?
What are the quantum numbers for the next higher energy state?
What is the degeneracy (including the spin degeneracy) for the next higher energy state?
Chapter 41 Solutions
University Physics with Modern Physics Plus Mastering Physics with eText -- Access Card Package (14th Edition)
Ch. 41.1 - Prob. 41.1TYUCh. 41.2 - Prob. 41.2TYUCh. 41.3 - Prob. 41.3TYUCh. 41.4 - In this section we assumed that the magnetic field...Ch. 41.5 - In which of the following situations is the...Ch. 41.6 - Prob. 41.6TYUCh. 41.7 - Prob. 41.7TYUCh. 41.8 - Prob. 41.8TYUCh. 41 - Prob. 41.1DQCh. 41 - Prob. 41.2DQ
Ch. 41 - Prob. 41.3DQCh. 41 - Prob. 41.4DQCh. 41 - Prob. 41.5DQCh. 41 - Prob. 41.6DQCh. 41 - Prob. 41.7DQCh. 41 - In the ground state of the helium atom one...Ch. 41 - Prob. 41.9DQCh. 41 - Prob. 41.10DQCh. 41 - Prob. 41.11DQCh. 41 - Prob. 41.12DQCh. 41 - Prob. 41.13DQCh. 41 - Prob. 41.14DQCh. 41 - Prob. 41.15DQCh. 41 - Prob. 41.16DQCh. 41 - Prob. 41.17DQCh. 41 - Prob. 41.18DQCh. 41 - Prob. 41.19DQCh. 41 - Prob. 41.20DQCh. 41 - Prob. 41.21DQCh. 41 - Prob. 41.22DQCh. 41 - Prob. 41.23DQCh. 41 - Prob. 41.1ECh. 41 - Prob. 41.2ECh. 41 - Prob. 41.3ECh. 41 - Prob. 41.4ECh. 41 - Prob. 41.5ECh. 41 - Prob. 41.6ECh. 41 - Prob. 41.7ECh. 41 - Prob. 41.8ECh. 41 - Prob. 41.9ECh. 41 - Prob. 41.10ECh. 41 - Prob. 41.11ECh. 41 - Prob. 41.12ECh. 41 - Prob. 41.13ECh. 41 - Prob. 41.14ECh. 41 - Prob. 41.15ECh. 41 - Prob. 41.16ECh. 41 - Prob. 41.17ECh. 41 - Prob. 41.18ECh. 41 - A hydrogen atom in a 3p state is placed in a...Ch. 41 - Prob. 41.20ECh. 41 - Prob. 41.21ECh. 41 - Prob. 41.22ECh. 41 - Prob. 41.23ECh. 41 - Prob. 41.24ECh. 41 - Prob. 41.25ECh. 41 - Prob. 41.26ECh. 41 - Prob. 41.27ECh. 41 - Prob. 41.28ECh. 41 - Prob. 41.29ECh. 41 - (a) Write out the ground-state electron...Ch. 41 - Prob. 41.31ECh. 41 - Prob. 41.32ECh. 41 - Prob. 41.33ECh. 41 - Prob. 41.34ECh. 41 - Prob. 41.35ECh. 41 - Prob. 41.36ECh. 41 - Prob. 41.37ECh. 41 - Prob. 41.38ECh. 41 - Prob. 41.39PCh. 41 - Prob. 41.40PCh. 41 - Prob. 41.41PCh. 41 - Prob. 41.42PCh. 41 - Prob. 41.43PCh. 41 - Prob. 41.44PCh. 41 - Prob. 41.45PCh. 41 - Prob. 41.46PCh. 41 - Prob. 41.47PCh. 41 - Prob. 41.48PCh. 41 - Prob. 41.49PCh. 41 - Prob. 41.50PCh. 41 - Prob. 41.51PCh. 41 - Prob. 41.52PCh. 41 - Prob. 41.53PCh. 41 - Prob. 41.54PCh. 41 - Prob. 41.55PCh. 41 - Prob. 41.56PCh. 41 - Prob. 41.57PCh. 41 - Effective Magnetic Field. An electron in a...Ch. 41 - Prob. 41.59PCh. 41 - Prob. 41.60PCh. 41 - Prob. 41.61PCh. 41 - Prob. 41.62PCh. 41 - Prob. 41.63PCh. 41 - Prob. 41.64PCh. 41 - Prob. 41.65PCh. 41 - Prob. 41.66PCh. 41 - Prob. 41.67PCh. 41 - Prob. 41.68CPCh. 41 - Prob. 41.69CPCh. 41 - Prob. 41.70PPCh. 41 - Prob. 41.71PPCh. 41 - Prob. 41.72PPCh. 41 - Prob. 41.73PP
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- An electron is in a three-dimensional box with side lengths LX = 0.600 nm and LY = LZ = 2LX. What are the quantum numbers nX, nY, and nZ and the energies, in eV, for the four lowest energy levels? What is the degeneracy of each (including the degeneracy due to spin)?arrow_forwardThe electronic structure of one-dimensional chain of sodium (Na) atoms can be approximately described by the particle-in-a-box model. The energy of each state can be calculated using n²h? En = 5,n = 1,2,3, ... 8mL2 where L is the length of the 1D chain. Assuming L = ao(N – 1), where N is the number of Na atoms and ao = 0.360 nm is the internuclear distance. a) Determine the energy gap between the highest occupied energy level and the lowest unoccupied energy level as a function of N. Assume that N is an even number that is large enougharrow_forwardIn a hydrogen atom, what is the principal quantum number of the electron orbit with a radius closest to 1.0 um?arrow_forward
- A rectangular corral of widths Lx= L and Ly = 2L containsseven electrons. What multiple of h2/8mL2 gives the energy of theground state of this system? Assume that the electrons do not inter-act with one another, and do not neglect spin.arrow_forwardA rectangular corral of widths Lx =L and Ly =2L contains seven electrons. What multiple of h2/8mL2 gives the energy of the ground state of this system? Assume that theelectrons do not interact with one another, and do not neglect spin.arrow_forward= = Imagine that we have a box that emits electrons in a definite but unknown spin state y). If we send electrons from this box through an SGz device, we find that 20% are determined to have Sz +ħ and 80% to have S₂ -ħ. If we send electrons from this box through an SGx device, we find that 90% are determined to have Sx +ħ and 10% to have Sx Determine the state vector for electrons emerging from the box. You may assume that the vector components are real. -1/ħ. = -arrow_forward
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