Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 41, Problem 3ITD
Summary Introduction
To review:
Overall conclusions that can be drawn by looking at a pair of birds given in the graph.
Introduction:
The olfactory bulbs are a part of brain where interneurons form synapses with olfactory nerves and send signals in the form of action potential, to cerebral cortex of brain. The chemical cues that are present in the environment trigger the generation of action potential in the olfactory receptors. It has been hypothesized by researchers that olfactory bulbs of diurnal birds are larger as compared to the nocturnal birds.
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The following passage comes from an abstract in a study about analyzing hearing
loss in twins:
"A clinical and genetic study on 25 twin pairs with at least one deaf member was
performed. Concordance rate of hearing loss was 0.88 in MZ and 0.50 in DZ pairs"
(MZ =monozygotic or identical twins. DZ -Dizygotic or fraternal twins). From this
data alone, what can you conclude about the roles of environment and genetics in
hearing loss? Explain how you reached your conclusion.
Ture or False:(T/F) A bee would detect the odor of the flowers using trichoid sensilla located on the antennae and the olfactory information would be processed in the glomeruli of the deuterocerbrum and incorporated into olfactory learning in the corpora pedunculata of the protocerebrum.(T/F) A bee would monitor and control flight speed using interommatidial hairs and the optomotor response.(T/F) Stresses and strains on the exoskeleton during flight would be monitored by basiconic and coeloconic sensilla located in the wing hinge.
Include a 5-10 sentence explanation of how the sheep’s eye senses light and relays that data to the brain to interpret visual information. Some pieces to consider:
What path does the light travel?
What structures and pigments does it interact with?
How does the signal travel to the brain?
Where in the brain is the data processed?
How is this different in the high light vs low light?
How might the sheep’s vision differ from our own?
Chapter 41 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 41.1 - Prob. 1SBCh. 41.1 - Prob. 2SBCh. 41.2 - Prob. 1SBCh. 41.2 - What properties qualify proprioceptors as...Ch. 41.3 - What vibration-detecting systems are found in...Ch. 41.3 - Prob. 2SBCh. 41.4 - For vertebrate photoreception, define: (a)...Ch. 41.5 - How do we distinguish different kinds of smells?Ch. 41.5 - Prob. 2SBCh. 41.6 - Prob. 1SB
Ch. 41.7 - What are three ways electroreceptors are used in...Ch. 41 - An ambulance siren in close proximity to a dog can...Ch. 41 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 41 - Which of the following situations is associated...Ch. 41 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 41 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 41 - The eyes of vertebrates and cephalopods are...Ch. 41 - Which of the following events does not occur...Ch. 41 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 41 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 41 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 41 - Discuss Concepts In owls and many other birds of...Ch. 41 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 41 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 41 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 41 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 41 - Prob. 1ITDCh. 41 - Prob. 2ITDCh. 41 - Prob. 3ITD
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