Chemical Principles
Chemical Principles
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337247269
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl; Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
bartleby

Concept explainers

Question
Book Icon
Chapter 4, Problem 79E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:In the reaction, Al(s)+HCl(aq)AlCl3(aq)+H2(g) , the substances which are getting reduced and oxidized are to be identified.

Concept introduction: The redox reactions are administered with change in oxidation state of the elements present in the reaction. Those substances which show either increase in oxidation state or gain of oxygen atoms are known to be oxidized and those substances which show either loss of oxygen atoms or decrease in oxidation state are known to be reduced substances.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: In the reaction CH4(g)+S(s)CS2(l)+H2S(g) the substances which are getting reduced and oxidized are to be identified.

Concept introduction: The redox reactions are administered with change in oxidation state of the elements present in the reaction. Those substances which show either increase in oxidation state or gain of oxygen atoms are known to be oxidized and those substances which show either loss of oxygen atoms or decrease in oxidation state are known to be reduced substances.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: In the reaction C3H8(g)+O2(g)CO2(g)+H2O(l) the substances which are getting reduced and oxidized are to be identified.

Concept introduction: The redox reactions are administered with change in oxidation state of the elements present in the reaction. Those substances which show either increase in oxidation state or gain of oxygen atoms are known to be oxidized and those substances which show either loss of oxygen atoms or decrease in oxidation state are known to be reduced substances.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: In the reaction Cu(s)+Ag+(aq)Ag(s)+Cu2+(aq) the substances which are getting reduced and oxidized are to be identified.

Concept introduction: The redox reactions are administered with change in oxidation state of the elements present in the reaction. Those substances which show either increase in oxidation state or gain of oxygen atoms are known to be oxidized and those substances which show either loss of oxygen atoms or decrease in oxidation state are known to be reduced substances.

Blurred answer
Students have asked these similar questions
Curved arrows are used to illustrate the flow of electrons. Using the provided starting and product structures, draw the curved electron-pushing arrows for the following reaction or mechanistic step(s). Be sure to account for all bond-breaking and bond-making steps. :0: NaOH, H₂O 00:4 Na O heat NaO Select to Add Arrows Select to Add Arrows :0: Na a NaOH, H2O :0: NaOH, H2O heat heat Na ONH Select to Add Arrows
Curved arrows are used to illustrate the flow of electrons. Using the provided starting and product structures, draw the curved electron-pushing arrows for the following reaction or mechanistic step(s). Be sure to account for all bond-breaking and bond-making steps. H CH3NH3+ :0: :0: HO CH3NH2 HH iSelect to Add Arrows i Select to Add Arrows i HH CH3NH3+ CH3NH2 Select to Add Arrows i CH3NH3 CH3NH2 ايكدا HH Select to Add Arrows
The reaction is carried out with gases: A → B + C at 300 K. The total pressure is measured as a function of time (table). If the reaction order is 2, calculate the rate or kinetic constant k (in mol-1 L s¹) Ptotal (atm) 492 676 760 808 861 t(s) 0 600 1200 1800 3000

Chapter 4 Solutions

Chemical Principles

Ch. 4 - Prob. 11DQCh. 4 - Characterize strong electrolytes versus weak...Ch. 4 - The figures below are molecular-level...Ch. 4 - Prob. 14ECh. 4 - Differentiate between what happens when the...Ch. 4 - Commercial cold packs and hot packs are available...Ch. 4 - Prob. 17ECh. 4 - Prob. 18ECh. 4 - Prob. 19ECh. 4 - Prob. 20ECh. 4 - Prob. 21ECh. 4 - Prob. 22ECh. 4 - Prob. 23ECh. 4 - Prob. 24ECh. 4 - Prob. 25ECh. 4 - Prob. 26ECh. 4 - Prob. 27ECh. 4 - Prob. 28ECh. 4 - Prob. 29ECh. 4 - A stock solution containing Mn2+ ions is prepared...Ch. 4 - Prob. 31ECh. 4 - Prob. 32ECh. 4 - List the formulas of three soluble bromide salts...Ch. 4 - Prob. 34ECh. 4 - Prob. 35ECh. 4 - Prob. 36ECh. 4 - Prob. 37ECh. 4 - Prob. 38ECh. 4 - Write the balanced molecular, complete, and net...Ch. 4 - How would you separate the following ions in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 41ECh. 4 - Prob. 42ECh. 4 - Prob. 43ECh. 4 - What volume of 0.100 M Na3PO4 is required to...Ch. 4 - Prob. 45ECh. 4 - Prob. 46ECh. 4 - Prob. 47ECh. 4 - The following drawings represent aqueous...Ch. 4 - Prob. 49ECh. 4 - Prob. 50ECh. 4 - Prob. 51ECh. 4 - Prob. 52ECh. 4 - Saccharin (C7H5NO3S) is sometimes dispensed in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 54ECh. 4 - A 1.42-g sample of a pure compound with formula...Ch. 4 - Prob. 56ECh. 4 - Prob. 57ECh. 4 - Prob. 58ECh. 4 - Prob. 59ECh. 4 - Prob. 60ECh. 4 - Prob. 61ECh. 4 - Prob. 62ECh. 4 - Prob. 63ECh. 4 - Sodium hydroxide solution is usually standardized...Ch. 4 - Prob. 65ECh. 4 - Prob. 66ECh. 4 - Prob. 67ECh. 4 - A student titrates an unknown amount of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 69ECh. 4 - Prob. 70ECh. 4 - Hydrochloric acid (75.0 mL of 0.250 M) is added...Ch. 4 - Prob. 72ECh. 4 - Prob. 73ECh. 4 - Prob. 74ECh. 4 - Prob. 75ECh. 4 - Prob. 76ECh. 4 - Prob. 77ECh. 4 - Prob. 78ECh. 4 - Prob. 79ECh. 4 - Balance each of the following oxidationreduction...Ch. 4 - Prob. 81ECh. 4 - Prob. 82ECh. 4 - Prob. 83ECh. 4 - Prob. 84ECh. 4 - Prob. 85ECh. 4 - Prob. 86ECh. 4 - Prob. 87ECh. 4 - Prob. 88ECh. 4 - Prob. 89ECh. 4 - Prob. 90ECh. 4 - Prob. 91AECh. 4 - Prob. 92AECh. 4 - Consider a 1.50-g mixture of magnesium nitrate...Ch. 4 - Suppose 50.0 mL of 0.250 M CoCl2 solution is added...Ch. 4 - Prob. 95AECh. 4 - A mixture contains only NaCland Fe(NO3)3 . A...Ch. 4 - A mixture contains only sodium chloride and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 98AECh. 4 - A student added 50.0 mL of an NaOH solution...Ch. 4 - In a 1-L beaker, 203 mL of 0.307 M ammonium...Ch. 4 - It took 25.060.05 mL of a sodium hydroxide...Ch. 4 - You wish to prepare 1 L of a 0.02 M potassium...Ch. 4 - Citric acid, which can be obtained from lemon...Ch. 4 - Acetylsalicylic acid is the active ingredient in...Ch. 4 - A 6.50-g sample of a diprotic acid requires 137.5...Ch. 4 - Prob. 106AECh. 4 - Chlorisondamine chloride (C14H20Cl6N2) is a drug...Ch. 4 - Calculate the concentration of all ions present...Ch. 4 - A solution is prepared by dissolving 0.6706 g...Ch. 4 - For the following chemical reactions, determine...Ch. 4 - What volume of 0.100 M NaOH is required to...Ch. 4 - Prob. 112AECh. 4 - A 450.0-mL sample of a 0.257-M solution of silver...Ch. 4 - Prob. 114AECh. 4 - A 50.00-mL sample of aqueous Ca(OH)2 requires34.66...Ch. 4 - When organic compounds containing sulfur are...Ch. 4 - Assign the oxidation state for the element listed...Ch. 4 - The blood alcohol (C2H5OH) level can be determined...Ch. 4 - Zinc and magnesium metal each react with...Ch. 4 - A 10.00-g sample consisting of a mixture of...Ch. 4 - Consider the reaction of 19.0 g of zinc with...Ch. 4 - Consider an experiment in which two burets, Y and...Ch. 4 - A sample is a mixture of KCl and KBr. When 0.1024...Ch. 4 - You made 100.0 mL of a lead(II) nitrate solution...Ch. 4 - Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) have been used...Ch. 4 - Prob. 126CPCh. 4 - Prob. 127CPCh. 4 - Chromium has been investigated as a coating for...Ch. 4 - Prob. 129CPCh. 4 - Three students were asked to find the identity of...Ch. 4 - A sample is a mixture of AgNO3,CuCl2,andFeCl3...Ch. 4 - Prob. 132MPCh. 4 - You have two 500.0-mL aqueous solutions. Solution...
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Chemistry
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133109655
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337398909
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Cengage Learning