Concept explainers
Give the IUPAC name for each compound.
a. c.
b. d.
(a)
Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be stated.
Concept introduction: The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.
Rules for writing IUPAC name from structural formula are:
1. First identify the longest carbon chain.
2. The next step is to identify the groups attached to the longest chain.
3. Identify the position, location, and number of the substituent bonded to the carbon chain.
4. Use prefix di, tri, tetra if same type of substituent is present.
5. Name the substituents in alphabetical order.
Answer to Problem 4.9P
The IUPAC name of the given compound is
Explanation of Solution
The given compound is,
Figure 1
One should follow the given four steps to give the IUPAC name of a compound.
The first step is naming of longest parent chain.
Figure 2
The second step is numbering of chain.
Figure 3
The third step is naming and numbering of substituents.
Figure 4
The fourth step is combining the all parts.
Thus, the IUPAC name of the given compound is
The IUPAC name of the given compound is
(b)
Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be stated.
Concept introduction: The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.
Rules for writing IUPAC name from structural formula are:
1. First identify the longest carbon chain.
2. The next step is to identify the groups attached to the longest chain.
3. Identify the position, location, and number of the substituent bonded to the carbon chain.
4. Use prefix di, tri, tetra if same type of substituent is present.
5. Name the substituents in alphabetical order.
Answer to Problem 4.9P
The IUPAC name of the given compound is
Explanation of Solution
The given compound is,
Figure 5
One should follow the given four steps to give the IUPAC name of a compound.
The first step is naming of longest parent chain.
Figure 6
The second step is numbering of chain.
Figure 7
The third step is naming and numbering of substituents.
Figure 8
The fourth step is combining the all parts.
Thus, the IUPAC name of the given compound is
The IUPAC name of the given compound is
(c)
Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be stated.
Concept introduction: The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.
Rules for writing IUPAC name from structural formula are:
1. First identify the longest carbon chain.
2. The next step is to identify the groups attached to the longest chain.
3. Identify the position, location, and number of the substituent bonded to the carbon chain.
4. Use prefix di, tri, tetra if same type of substituent is present.
5. Name the substituents in alphabetical order.
Answer to Problem 4.9P
The IUPAC name of the given compound is
Explanation of Solution
The given compound is,
Figure 9
One should follow the given four steps to give the IUPAC name of a compound.
The first step is naming of longest parent chain.
Figure 10
The second step is numbering of chain.
Figure 11
The third step is naming and numbering of substituents.
Figure 12
The fourth step is combining the all parts.
Thus, the IUPAC name of the given compound is
The IUPAC name of the given compound is
(d)
Interpretation: The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be stated.
Concept introduction: The systematic naming of organic compound is given by IUPAC nomenclature. The naming of organic compound is done such that the structure of organic compound is correctly interpreted from the name.
Rules for writing IUPAC name from structural formula are:
1. First identify the longest carbon chain.
2. The next step is to identify the groups attached to the longest chain.
3. Identify the position, location, and number of the substituent bonded to the carbon chain.
4. Use prefix di, tri, tetra if same type of substituent is present.
5. Name the substituents in alphabetical order.
Answer to Problem 4.9P
The IUPAC name of the given compound is
Explanation of Solution
The given compound is,
Figure 13
One should follow the given four steps to give the IUPAC name of a compound.
The first step is naming of longest parent chain.
Figure 14
The second step is numbering of chain.
Figure 15
The third step is naming and numbering of substituents.
Figure 16
The fourth step is combining the all parts.
Thus, the IUPAC name of the given compound is
The IUPAC name of the given compound is
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 4 Solutions
Organic Chemistry-Package(Custom)
- 1. Problem Set 3b Chem 141 For each of the following compounds draw the BEST Lewis Structure then sketch the molecule (showing bond angles). Identify (i) electron group geometry (ii) shape around EACH central atom (iii) whether the molecule is polar or non-polar (iv) (a) SeF4 Best Lewis Structure e group arrangement:_ shape/molecular geometry: polarity: (b) AsOBr3 Best Lewis Structure e group arrangement:_ shape/molecular geometry: polarity: Sketch (with angles): Sketch (with angles):arrow_forward(c) SOCI Best Lewis Structure 2 e group arrangement: shape/molecular geometry:_ (d) PCls Best Lewis Structure polarity: e group geometry:_ shape/molecular geometry:_ (e) Ba(BrO2): Best Lewis Structure polarity: e group arrangement: shape/molecular geometry: polarity: Sketch (with angles): Sketch (with angles): Sketch (with angles):arrow_forwardDon't used Ai solutionarrow_forward
- Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub CoIntroductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage Learning