(a) Interpretation: The structure of five constitutional isomers with molecular formula C 4 H 8 has to be drawn. Concept introduction: Isomers are the compounds having same molecular formula but different structures. Constitutional isomers are the isomers have different connectivity of atoms. The degree of unsaturation in a compound having molecular formula C a H b N c O d is expressed as follows: Degree of unsaturation = a + 1 + c − b 2 Where, a = number of carbon atoms b = number of hydrogen atoms c = number of nitrogen atoms

Question

Draw the structure of a compound with molecular formula C5H12 that has a. one tertiary carbon. b. no secondary carbons.

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.38P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The structure of five constitutional isomers with molecular formula C₄H₈ has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Isomers are the compounds having same molecular formula but different structures. Constitutional isomers are the isomers have different connectivity of atoms. The degree of unsaturation in a compound having molecular formula C_aH_bN_cO_d is expressed as follows:

Degree of unsaturation =a+1+c−b2

Where, a = number of carbon atoms

b = number of hydrogen atoms

c = number of nitrogen atoms

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The structure of nine constitutional isomers with molecular formula C₇H₁₆ has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Isomers are the compounds having same molecular formula but different structures. Constitutional isomers are the isomers have different connectivity of atoms. The degree of unsaturation in a compound having molecular formula C_aH_bN_cO_d is expressed as follows:

Degree of unsaturation =a+1+c−b2

Where, a = number of carbon atoms

b = number of hydrogen atoms

c = number of nitrogen atoms

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The structure of twelve constitutional isomers containing a ring with molecular formula C₆H₁₂ has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Isomers are the compounds having same molecular formula but different structures. Constitutional isomers are the isomers have different connectivity of atoms. The degree of unsaturation in a compound having molecular formula C_aH_bN_cO_d is expressed as follows:

Degree of unsaturation =a+1+c−b2

Where, a = number of carbon atoms

b = number of hydrogen atoms

c = number of nitrogen atoms

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Draw the structure of a compound with molecular formula C5H12 that has a. one tertiary carbon. b. no secondary carbons.

Label the following pairs of compounds as: a. identical b. constitutional isomers c. neither Place the letter of the correct answer in the blank. CH3 and -CH3

Draw all six ketone constitutional isomers of the formula C6H12O Follow the instructions and draw the five different possible arrangements of six carbon units. For parts A-C, draw only the six carbon atoms and Do Not draw the ketone. A:draw the structure containing six carbons in the longest parent chain. B: draw the two structures containing five carbons in the longest parent chain. C: Draw the two structures containing four carbons in the longest parent chain. D: Using the five structures from parts A,B,&C as a guide, draw the skeletal structures of the six constitutional isomers of C6H12O that are ketones.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.38P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The structure of five constitutional isomers with molecular formula C₄H₈ has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Isomers are the compounds having same molecular formula but different structures. Constitutional isomers are the isomers have different connectivity of atoms. The degree of unsaturation in a compound having molecular formula C_aH_bN_cO_d is expressed as follows:

Degree of unsaturation =a+1+c−b2

Where, a = number of carbon atoms

b = number of hydrogen atoms

c = number of nitrogen atoms

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The structure of nine constitutional isomers with molecular formula C₇H₁₆ has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Isomers are the compounds having same molecular formula but different structures. Constitutional isomers are the isomers have different connectivity of atoms. The degree of unsaturation in a compound having molecular formula C_aH_bN_cO_d is expressed as follows:

Degree of unsaturation =a+1+c−b2

Where, a = number of carbon atoms

b = number of hydrogen atoms

c = number of nitrogen atoms

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The structure of twelve constitutional isomers containing a ring with molecular formula C₆H₁₂ has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Isomers are the compounds having same molecular formula but different structures. Constitutional isomers are the isomers have different connectivity of atoms. The degree of unsaturation in a compound having molecular formula C_aH_bN_cO_d is expressed as follows:

Degree of unsaturation =a+1+c−b2

Where, a = number of carbon atoms

b = number of hydrogen atoms

c = number of nitrogen atoms

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.38P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The structure of five constitutional isomers with molecular formula C₄H₈ has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Isomers are the compounds having same molecular formula but different structures. Constitutional isomers are the isomers have different connectivity of atoms. The degree of unsaturation in a compound having molecular formula C_aH_bN_cO_d is expressed as follows:

Degree of unsaturation =a+1+c−b2

Where, a = number of carbon atoms

b = number of hydrogen atoms

c = number of nitrogen atoms

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The structure of nine constitutional isomers with molecular formula C₇H₁₆ has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Isomers are the compounds having same molecular formula but different structures. Constitutional isomers are the isomers have different connectivity of atoms. The degree of unsaturation in a compound having molecular formula C_aH_bN_cO_d is expressed as follows:

Degree of unsaturation =a+1+c−b2

Where, a = number of carbon atoms

b = number of hydrogen atoms

c = number of nitrogen atoms

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The structure of twelve constitutional isomers containing a ring with molecular formula C₆H₁₂ has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Isomers are the compounds having same molecular formula but different structures. Constitutional isomers are the isomers have different connectivity of atoms. The degree of unsaturation in a compound having molecular formula C_aH_bN_cO_d is expressed as follows:

Degree of unsaturation =a+1+c−b2

Where, a = number of carbon atoms

b = number of hydrogen atoms

c = number of nitrogen atoms

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.38P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The structure of five constitutional isomers with molecular formula C₄H₈ has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Isomers are the compounds having same molecular formula but different structures. Constitutional isomers are the isomers have different connectivity of atoms. The degree of unsaturation in a compound having molecular formula C_aH_bN_cO_d is expressed as follows:

Degree of unsaturation =a+1+c−b2

Where, a = number of carbon atoms

b = number of hydrogen atoms

c = number of nitrogen atoms

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The structure of nine constitutional isomers with molecular formula C₇H₁₆ has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Isomers are the compounds having same molecular formula but different structures. Constitutional isomers are the isomers have different connectivity of atoms. The degree of unsaturation in a compound having molecular formula C_aH_bN_cO_d is expressed as follows:

Degree of unsaturation =a+1+c−b2

Where, a = number of carbon atoms

b = number of hydrogen atoms

c = number of nitrogen atoms

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The structure of twelve constitutional isomers containing a ring with molecular formula C₆H₁₂ has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Isomers are the compounds having same molecular formula but different structures. Constitutional isomers are the isomers have different connectivity of atoms. The degree of unsaturation in a compound having molecular formula C_aH_bN_cO_d is expressed as follows:

Degree of unsaturation =a+1+c−b2

Where, a = number of carbon atoms

b = number of hydrogen atoms

c = number of nitrogen atoms

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Answer 5

Chapter 4, Problem 4.38P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The structure of five constitutional isomers with molecular formula C₄H₈ has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Isomers are the compounds having same molecular formula but different structures. Constitutional isomers are the isomers have different connectivity of atoms. The degree of unsaturation in a compound having molecular formula C_aH_bN_cO_d is expressed as follows:

Degree of unsaturation =a+1+c−b2

Where, a = number of carbon atoms

b = number of hydrogen atoms

c = number of nitrogen atoms

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The structure of nine constitutional isomers with molecular formula C₇H₁₆ has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Isomers are the compounds having same molecular formula but different structures. Constitutional isomers are the isomers have different connectivity of atoms. The degree of unsaturation in a compound having molecular formula C_aH_bN_cO_d is expressed as follows:

Degree of unsaturation =a+1+c−b2

Where, a = number of carbon atoms

b = number of hydrogen atoms

c = number of nitrogen atoms

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The structure of twelve constitutional isomers containing a ring with molecular formula C₆H₁₂ has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Isomers are the compounds having same molecular formula but different structures. Constitutional isomers are the isomers have different connectivity of atoms. The degree of unsaturation in a compound having molecular formula C_aH_bN_cO_d is expressed as follows:

Degree of unsaturation =a+1+c−b2

Where, a = number of carbon atoms

b = number of hydrogen atoms

c = number of nitrogen atoms

Answer 6

Chapter 4, Problem 4.38P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The structure of five constitutional isomers with molecular formula C₄H₈ has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Isomers are the compounds having same molecular formula but different structures. Constitutional isomers are the isomers have different connectivity of atoms. The degree of unsaturation in a compound having molecular formula C_aH_bN_cO_d is expressed as follows:

Degree of unsaturation =a+1+c−b2

Where, a = number of carbon atoms

b = number of hydrogen atoms

c = number of nitrogen atoms

Answer 7

Chapter 4, Problem 4.38P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The structure of five constitutional isomers with molecular formula C₄H₈ has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Isomers are the compounds having same molecular formula but different structures. Constitutional isomers are the isomers have different connectivity of atoms. The degree of unsaturation in a compound having molecular formula C_aH_bN_cO_d is expressed as follows:

Degree of unsaturation =a+1+c−b2

Where, a = number of carbon atoms

b = number of hydrogen atoms

c = number of nitrogen atoms

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The structure of nine constitutional isomers with molecular formula C₇H₁₆ has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Isomers are the compounds having same molecular formula but different structures. Constitutional isomers are the isomers have different connectivity of atoms. The degree of unsaturation in a compound having molecular formula C_aH_bN_cO_d is expressed as follows:

Degree of unsaturation =a+1+c−b2

Where, a = number of carbon atoms

b = number of hydrogen atoms

c = number of nitrogen atoms

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The structure of nine constitutional isomers with molecular formula C₇H₁₆ has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Isomers are the compounds having same molecular formula but different structures. Constitutional isomers are the isomers have different connectivity of atoms. The degree of unsaturation in a compound having molecular formula C_aH_bN_cO_d is expressed as follows:

Degree of unsaturation =a+1+c−b2

Where, a = number of carbon atoms

b = number of hydrogen atoms

c = number of nitrogen atoms

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The structure of twelve constitutional isomers containing a ring with molecular formula C₆H₁₂ has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Isomers are the compounds having same molecular formula but different structures. Constitutional isomers are the isomers have different connectivity of atoms. The degree of unsaturation in a compound having molecular formula C_aH_bN_cO_d is expressed as follows:

Degree of unsaturation =a+1+c−b2

Where, a = number of carbon atoms

b = number of hydrogen atoms

c = number of nitrogen atoms

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The structure of twelve constitutional isomers containing a ring with molecular formula C₆H₁₂ has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Isomers are the compounds having same molecular formula but different structures. Constitutional isomers are the isomers have different connectivity of atoms. The degree of unsaturation in a compound having molecular formula C_aH_bN_cO_d is expressed as follows:

Degree of unsaturation =a+1+c−b2

Where, a = number of carbon atoms

b = number of hydrogen atoms

c = number of nitrogen atoms

Answer 12

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Answer 23

Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.1P Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.2P Ch. 4 - (a) Classify the carbon atoms in each compound as...Ch. 4 - Problem 3.3 Classify a carbon atom by the number...Ch. 4 - Problem 4.3 Draw the five constitutional isomers...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.6P Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.7P Ch. 4 - Draw the five constitutional isomers that have...Ch. 4 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound. a. c. b. ...Ch. 4 - Give the IUPAC name for each compound. a....

Solution Summary: The author explains how the structures of five constitutional isomers with molecular formula C 4 H 8 can be drawn.

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Chapter 4 Solutions