(a) Interpretation: The given reaction Hg(NO 3 ) 2 (aq)+2NaI(aq) → 2NaNO 3 (aq)+HgI 2 (s) is to be classified as oxidation-reduction, acid-base neutralization or precipitation reaction. Concept introduction: An oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which the loss of electrons takes place while the reduction reactions can be defined as the reactions where gain of electrons occurs. Redox reactions can be defined as the reaction in which reduction and oxidation take place simultaneously. A neutralization reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which a base and an acid reacts in a quantitative manner and the product so formed are salt and water. A precipitation reaction can be defined as the type of chemical reaction in which an insoluble salt is formed when two solutions consisting of soluble salts are combined together.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.72SP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The given reaction Hg(NO3)2(aq)+2NaI(aq)→2NaNO3(aq)+HgI2(s) is to be classified as oxidation-reduction, acid-base neutralization or precipitation reaction.

Concept introduction:

An oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which the loss of electrons takes place while the reduction reactions can be defined as the reactions where gain of electrons occurs. Redox reactions can be defined as the reaction in which reduction and oxidation take place simultaneously.

A neutralization reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which a base and an acid reacts in a quantitative manner and the product so formed are salt and water.

A precipitation reaction can be defined as the type of chemical reaction in which an insoluble salt is formed when two solutions consisting of soluble salts are combined together.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The given reaction 2HgO(s)→heat2Hg(l)+O2(g) is to be classified as oxidation-reduction, acid-base neutralization or precipitation reaction.

Concept introduction:

An oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which the loss of electrons takes place while the reduction reactions can be defined as the reactions where gain of electrons occurs. Redox reactions can be defined as the reaction in which reduction and oxidation take place simultaneously.

A neutralization reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which a base and an acid reacts in a quantitative manner and the product so formed are salt and water.

A precipitation reaction can be defined as the type of chemical reaction in which an insoluble salt is formed when two solutions consisting of soluble salts are combined together.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The given reaction H3PO4(aq)+3KOH(aq)→K3PO4(aq)+3H2O(l) is to be classified as oxidation-reduction, acid-base neutralization or precipitation reaction.

Concept introduction:

An oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which the loss of electrons takes place while the reduction reactions can be defined as the reactions where gain of electrons occurs. Redox reactions can be defined as the reaction in which reduction and oxidation take place simultaneously.

A neutralization reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which a base and an acid reacts in a quantitative manner and the product so formed are salt and water.

A precipitation reaction can be defined as the type of chemical reaction in which an insoluble salt is formed when two solutions consisting of soluble salts are combined together.

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1) For the following molecules: (i) Label the indicated alkenes as either cis (Z), trans (E), or N/A (for non-stereogenic centers) by bubbling in the appropriate label on the molecule. (ii) Complete the IUPAC name located below the structure (HINT: Put the letter of the configuration in parentheses at the beginning of the name!) E z N/A ()-3,4,6-trimethylhept-2-ene E Oz O N/A ()-3-ethyl-1-fluoro-4-methylhex-3-ene E -+- N/A Me )-2,3-dimethylpent-2-ene (d) (b) E O N/A Br ()-5-bromo-1-chloro-3-ethyloct-4-ene ОЕ Z N/A Et (___)-3-ethyl-4-methylhex-3-ene E (f) Oz N/A z N/A HO (4.7)-4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-7-methylnona-4,7-dien-2-one

O 9:21AM Tue Mar 4 ## 64% Problem 51 of 15 Submit Curved arrows are used to illustrate the flow of electrons. Using the provided starting and product structures, draw the curved electron-pushing arrows for the following reaction or mechanistic step(s). Be sure to account for all bond-breaking and bond-making steps. H :0: CI. AI :CI: :CI: Cl AI Select to Add Arrows Select to Add Arrows O: Cl :CI: :0: H CI: CI CO Select to Add Arrows Select to Add Arrows :O: CI :0: Cl. 10: AI

(i) Draw in the missing lone pair(s) of electrons of the reactants on the left (ii) Draw (curved) arrows to show the flow of electrons in the acid/base reaction on the left (iii) Draw the products of the acid/base on the right (iv) Select the correct label for each product as either "conjugate acid" or "conjugate base" (a) JOH OH NH₂ acid base (b) De "H conjugate acid conjugate acid conjugate base conjugate base acid base conjugate acid conjugate base conjugate acid conjugate base acid base

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.72SP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The given reaction Hg(NO3)2(aq)+2NaI(aq)→2NaNO3(aq)+HgI2(s) is to be classified as oxidation-reduction, acid-base neutralization or precipitation reaction.

Concept introduction:

An oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which the loss of electrons takes place while the reduction reactions can be defined as the reactions where gain of electrons occurs. Redox reactions can be defined as the reaction in which reduction and oxidation take place simultaneously.

A neutralization reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which a base and an acid reacts in a quantitative manner and the product so formed are salt and water.

A precipitation reaction can be defined as the type of chemical reaction in which an insoluble salt is formed when two solutions consisting of soluble salts are combined together.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The given reaction 2HgO(s)→heat2Hg(l)+O2(g) is to be classified as oxidation-reduction, acid-base neutralization or precipitation reaction.

Concept introduction:

An oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which the loss of electrons takes place while the reduction reactions can be defined as the reactions where gain of electrons occurs. Redox reactions can be defined as the reaction in which reduction and oxidation take place simultaneously.

A neutralization reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which a base and an acid reacts in a quantitative manner and the product so formed are salt and water.

A precipitation reaction can be defined as the type of chemical reaction in which an insoluble salt is formed when two solutions consisting of soluble salts are combined together.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The given reaction H3PO4(aq)+3KOH(aq)→K3PO4(aq)+3H2O(l) is to be classified as oxidation-reduction, acid-base neutralization or precipitation reaction.

Concept introduction:

An oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which the loss of electrons takes place while the reduction reactions can be defined as the reactions where gain of electrons occurs. Redox reactions can be defined as the reaction in which reduction and oxidation take place simultaneously.

A neutralization reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which a base and an acid reacts in a quantitative manner and the product so formed are salt and water.

A precipitation reaction can be defined as the type of chemical reaction in which an insoluble salt is formed when two solutions consisting of soluble salts are combined together.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.72SP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The given reaction Hg(NO3)2(aq)+2NaI(aq)→2NaNO3(aq)+HgI2(s) is to be classified as oxidation-reduction, acid-base neutralization or precipitation reaction.

Concept introduction:

An oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which the loss of electrons takes place while the reduction reactions can be defined as the reactions where gain of electrons occurs. Redox reactions can be defined as the reaction in which reduction and oxidation take place simultaneously.

A neutralization reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which a base and an acid reacts in a quantitative manner and the product so formed are salt and water.

A precipitation reaction can be defined as the type of chemical reaction in which an insoluble salt is formed when two solutions consisting of soluble salts are combined together.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The given reaction 2HgO(s)→heat2Hg(l)+O2(g) is to be classified as oxidation-reduction, acid-base neutralization or precipitation reaction.

Concept introduction:

An oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which the loss of electrons takes place while the reduction reactions can be defined as the reactions where gain of electrons occurs. Redox reactions can be defined as the reaction in which reduction and oxidation take place simultaneously.

A neutralization reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which a base and an acid reacts in a quantitative manner and the product so formed are salt and water.

A precipitation reaction can be defined as the type of chemical reaction in which an insoluble salt is formed when two solutions consisting of soluble salts are combined together.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The given reaction H3PO4(aq)+3KOH(aq)→K3PO4(aq)+3H2O(l) is to be classified as oxidation-reduction, acid-base neutralization or precipitation reaction.

Concept introduction:

An oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which the loss of electrons takes place while the reduction reactions can be defined as the reactions where gain of electrons occurs. Redox reactions can be defined as the reaction in which reduction and oxidation take place simultaneously.

A neutralization reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which a base and an acid reacts in a quantitative manner and the product so formed are salt and water.

A precipitation reaction can be defined as the type of chemical reaction in which an insoluble salt is formed when two solutions consisting of soluble salts are combined together.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.72SP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The given reaction Hg(NO3)2(aq)+2NaI(aq)→2NaNO3(aq)+HgI2(s) is to be classified as oxidation-reduction, acid-base neutralization or precipitation reaction.

Concept introduction:

An oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which the loss of electrons takes place while the reduction reactions can be defined as the reactions where gain of electrons occurs. Redox reactions can be defined as the reaction in which reduction and oxidation take place simultaneously.

A neutralization reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which a base and an acid reacts in a quantitative manner and the product so formed are salt and water.

A precipitation reaction can be defined as the type of chemical reaction in which an insoluble salt is formed when two solutions consisting of soluble salts are combined together.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The given reaction 2HgO(s)→heat2Hg(l)+O2(g) is to be classified as oxidation-reduction, acid-base neutralization or precipitation reaction.

Concept introduction:

An oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which the loss of electrons takes place while the reduction reactions can be defined as the reactions where gain of electrons occurs. Redox reactions can be defined as the reaction in which reduction and oxidation take place simultaneously.

A neutralization reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which a base and an acid reacts in a quantitative manner and the product so formed are salt and water.

A precipitation reaction can be defined as the type of chemical reaction in which an insoluble salt is formed when two solutions consisting of soluble salts are combined together.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The given reaction H3PO4(aq)+3KOH(aq)→K3PO4(aq)+3H2O(l) is to be classified as oxidation-reduction, acid-base neutralization or precipitation reaction.

Concept introduction:

An oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which the loss of electrons takes place while the reduction reactions can be defined as the reactions where gain of electrons occurs. Redox reactions can be defined as the reaction in which reduction and oxidation take place simultaneously.

A neutralization reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which a base and an acid reacts in a quantitative manner and the product so formed are salt and water.

A precipitation reaction can be defined as the type of chemical reaction in which an insoluble salt is formed when two solutions consisting of soluble salts are combined together.

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Answer 5

Chapter 4, Problem 4.72SP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The given reaction Hg(NO3)2(aq)+2NaI(aq)→2NaNO3(aq)+HgI2(s) is to be classified as oxidation-reduction, acid-base neutralization or precipitation reaction.

Concept introduction:

An oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which the loss of electrons takes place while the reduction reactions can be defined as the reactions where gain of electrons occurs. Redox reactions can be defined as the reaction in which reduction and oxidation take place simultaneously.

A neutralization reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which a base and an acid reacts in a quantitative manner and the product so formed are salt and water.

A precipitation reaction can be defined as the type of chemical reaction in which an insoluble salt is formed when two solutions consisting of soluble salts are combined together.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The given reaction 2HgO(s)→heat2Hg(l)+O2(g) is to be classified as oxidation-reduction, acid-base neutralization or precipitation reaction.

Concept introduction:

An oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which the loss of electrons takes place while the reduction reactions can be defined as the reactions where gain of electrons occurs. Redox reactions can be defined as the reaction in which reduction and oxidation take place simultaneously.

A neutralization reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which a base and an acid reacts in a quantitative manner and the product so formed are salt and water.

A precipitation reaction can be defined as the type of chemical reaction in which an insoluble salt is formed when two solutions consisting of soluble salts are combined together.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The given reaction H3PO4(aq)+3KOH(aq)→K3PO4(aq)+3H2O(l) is to be classified as oxidation-reduction, acid-base neutralization or precipitation reaction.

Concept introduction:

An oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which the loss of electrons takes place while the reduction reactions can be defined as the reactions where gain of electrons occurs. Redox reactions can be defined as the reaction in which reduction and oxidation take place simultaneously.

A neutralization reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which a base and an acid reacts in a quantitative manner and the product so formed are salt and water.

A precipitation reaction can be defined as the type of chemical reaction in which an insoluble salt is formed when two solutions consisting of soluble salts are combined together.

Answer 6

Chapter 4, Problem 4.72SP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The given reaction Hg(NO3)2(aq)+2NaI(aq)→2NaNO3(aq)+HgI2(s) is to be classified as oxidation-reduction, acid-base neutralization or precipitation reaction.

Concept introduction:

An oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which the loss of electrons takes place while the reduction reactions can be defined as the reactions where gain of electrons occurs. Redox reactions can be defined as the reaction in which reduction and oxidation take place simultaneously.

A neutralization reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which a base and an acid reacts in a quantitative manner and the product so formed are salt and water.

A precipitation reaction can be defined as the type of chemical reaction in which an insoluble salt is formed when two solutions consisting of soluble salts are combined together.

Answer 7

Chapter 4, Problem 4.72SP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The given reaction Hg(NO3)2(aq)+2NaI(aq)→2NaNO3(aq)+HgI2(s) is to be classified as oxidation-reduction, acid-base neutralization or precipitation reaction.

Concept introduction:

An oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which the loss of electrons takes place while the reduction reactions can be defined as the reactions where gain of electrons occurs. Redox reactions can be defined as the reaction in which reduction and oxidation take place simultaneously.

A neutralization reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which a base and an acid reacts in a quantitative manner and the product so formed are salt and water.

A precipitation reaction can be defined as the type of chemical reaction in which an insoluble salt is formed when two solutions consisting of soluble salts are combined together.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The given reaction 2HgO(s)→heat2Hg(l)+O2(g) is to be classified as oxidation-reduction, acid-base neutralization or precipitation reaction.

Concept introduction:

An oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which the loss of electrons takes place while the reduction reactions can be defined as the reactions where gain of electrons occurs. Redox reactions can be defined as the reaction in which reduction and oxidation take place simultaneously.

A neutralization reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which a base and an acid reacts in a quantitative manner and the product so formed are salt and water.

A precipitation reaction can be defined as the type of chemical reaction in which an insoluble salt is formed when two solutions consisting of soluble salts are combined together.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The given reaction 2HgO(s)→heat2Hg(l)+O2(g) is to be classified as oxidation-reduction, acid-base neutralization or precipitation reaction.

Concept introduction:

An oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which the loss of electrons takes place while the reduction reactions can be defined as the reactions where gain of electrons occurs. Redox reactions can be defined as the reaction in which reduction and oxidation take place simultaneously.

A neutralization reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which a base and an acid reacts in a quantitative manner and the product so formed are salt and water.

A precipitation reaction can be defined as the type of chemical reaction in which an insoluble salt is formed when two solutions consisting of soluble salts are combined together.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The given reaction H3PO4(aq)+3KOH(aq)→K3PO4(aq)+3H2O(l) is to be classified as oxidation-reduction, acid-base neutralization or precipitation reaction.

Concept introduction:

An oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which the loss of electrons takes place while the reduction reactions can be defined as the reactions where gain of electrons occurs. Redox reactions can be defined as the reaction in which reduction and oxidation take place simultaneously.

A neutralization reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which a base and an acid reacts in a quantitative manner and the product so formed are salt and water.

A precipitation reaction can be defined as the type of chemical reaction in which an insoluble salt is formed when two solutions consisting of soluble salts are combined together.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The given reaction H3PO4(aq)+3KOH(aq)→K3PO4(aq)+3H2O(l) is to be classified as oxidation-reduction, acid-base neutralization or precipitation reaction.

Concept introduction:

An oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which the loss of electrons takes place while the reduction reactions can be defined as the reactions where gain of electrons occurs. Redox reactions can be defined as the reaction in which reduction and oxidation take place simultaneously.

A neutralization reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which a base and an acid reacts in a quantitative manner and the product so formed are salt and water.

A precipitation reaction can be defined as the type of chemical reaction in which an insoluble salt is formed when two solutions consisting of soluble salts are combined together.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.1P Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.2A Ch. 4 - How many moles of solute are present in 125 mLof...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.4A Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.5P Ch. 4 - APPLY 4.7 Sulfuric acid is normally purchased at a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.7P Ch. 4 - Conceptual APPLY 4.9 Three different substances,...Ch. 4 - Write ne ionic equations for the following...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.10A

Solution Summary: The author explains that the given reaction is to be classified as oxidation-reduction, acid-base neutralization or precipitation reaction.

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