CHEMISTRY-TEXT
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134856230
Author: Robinson
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 4.35P
To measure the concentration of chloride ions ina sports beverage, an excess of silver ions were added to 100.0 mLof the drink. A white precipitate of silver chloride was isolated by filtration, dried, and found to have a mass of 172 mg. Calculate the concentration of chloride ion in the drink in units of molarity.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 4 Solutions
CHEMISTRY-TEXT
Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.1PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.2ACh. 4 - How many moles of solute are present in 125 mLof...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.4ACh. 4 - Prob. 4.5PCh. 4 - APPLY 4.7 Sulfuric acid is normally purchased at a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.7PCh. 4 - Conceptual APPLY 4.9 Three different substances,...Ch. 4 - Write ne ionic equations for the following...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.10A
Ch. 4 - Will a precipitation reaction occur when aqueous...Ch. 4 - APPLY 4.13 How might you use a precipitation...Ch. 4 - Conceptual PRACTICE 4.14 An aqueous solution...Ch. 4 - Conceptual APPLY 4.15 A solution containing the...Ch. 4 - Name the acids HI and HBrO2 .Ch. 4 - APPLY 4.17 Give likely chemical formulas...Ch. 4 - PRACTICE 4.18 Write a balanced ionic equation and...Ch. 4 - Milk of magnesia (active ingredient: magnesium...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.19PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.20ACh. 4 - Prob. 4.21PCh. 4 - Assume that the buret contains H+ ions, the flask...Ch. 4 - PRACTICE 4.24 Assign an oxidation number to each...Ch. 4 - APPLY 4.25 Chlorine can have several different...Ch. 4 - Identify the oxidizing agent and reducing agent in...Ch. 4 - APPLY 4.27 Police often use a Breathalyzer test to...Ch. 4 - PRACTICE 4.28 Predict whether the following...Ch. 4 - Use the following reactions to arrange the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.29PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.30ACh. 4 - A viramin-fortified brand of a sports...Ch. 4 - The nutritional label on Power ade specifies that...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.33PCh. 4 - One way to analyze a sports drink for the...Ch. 4 - To measure the concentration of chloride ions ina...Ch. 4 - The flavor of the first batch of Gatorade was...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.37CPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.38CPCh. 4 - Assume that an aqueous solution Of a cation,...Ch. 4 - The following pictures represent aqueous solutions...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.41CPCh. 4 - The concentration of an aqueous solution of NaOCl...Ch. 4 - Assume that the electrical conductivity of a...Ch. 4 - Based on the positions in the periodic table,...Ch. 4 - The following two redox reactions occur between...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.46SPCh. 4 - How many grams of solute would you use to prepare...Ch. 4 - How many milliliters of a 0.45 M BaCl2 solution...Ch. 4 - How many milliliters of a 0.350 M KOH solution...Ch. 4 - The sterile saline solution used to rinse contact...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.51SPCh. 4 - Copper reacts with dilute nitric acid according to...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.53SPCh. 4 - How many grams of solute would you use to prepare...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.55SPCh. 4 - How would you prepare 250 mL of a 0.100 M solution...Ch. 4 - Pennies minted after 1982 are mostly zinc (97.5%)...Ch. 4 - A bottle of 12.0 M hydrochloric acid has only 35.7...Ch. 4 - What is the volume of the solution that would...Ch. 4 - How would you prepare 250 mL of a 0.100 M solution...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.61SPCh. 4 - The following aqueous solutions were tested with a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.63SPCh. 4 - Individual solutions of Ba(OH)2 and H2SO4 both...Ch. 4 - A solution of HCl in water conducts electricity,...Ch. 4 - Classify each of the following substances as a...Ch. 4 - Is it possible for a molecular substance to be a...Ch. 4 - What is the total molar concentration of ions in...Ch. 4 - What is the total molar concentration of ions in...Ch. 4 - Ringer’s solution, used in the treatment of burns...Ch. 4 - What is the molarity of each ion in a solution...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.72SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.73SPCh. 4 - Write net ionic equations for the reactions listed...Ch. 4 - Write net ionic equations for the reactions listed...Ch. 4 - Which of the following substances are likely to be...Ch. 4 - Which of the following substances are likely to be...Ch. 4 - Predict whether a precipitation reaction will...Ch. 4 - Predict whether a precipitation reaction will...Ch. 4 - hich of the following solutions will not form a...Ch. 4 - Which of the following solutions will not form a...Ch. 4 - How would you prepare the following substances by...Ch. 4 - How would you prepare the following substances by...Ch. 4 - What are the mass and the identity of the...Ch. 4 - What are the mass and the identity of the...Ch. 4 - Assume that you have an aqueous mixture of NaNO3...Ch. 4 - Assume that you have an aqueous mixture of BaCl2...Ch. 4 - Assume that you have an aqueous solution of an...Ch. 4 - Assume that you have an aqueous solution of an...Ch. 4 - How could you use a precipitation reaction to...Ch. 4 - How could you u a precipitation reaction to...Ch. 4 - The following three solutions are mixed: 100.0 mL...Ch. 4 - A 250.0 g sample of a white solid is known to be a...Ch. 4 - Assume that you are given a solution of an unknown...Ch. 4 - Why do we use a double arrow () to show the...Ch. 4 - Write balanced ionic equations for the following...Ch. 4 - Write balanced ionic equations for the following...Ch. 4 - Write balanced net ionic equations for the...Ch. 4 - Write balanced net ionic equations for the...Ch. 4 - A flask containing 450 mL of 0.500 M HBr was...Ch. 4 - The odor of skunks is caused by chemical compounds...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.102SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.103SPCh. 4 - How many milliliters of 1.00 M KOH must be added...Ch. 4 - How many milliliters of 2.00 M HCl must be added...Ch. 4 - If the following solutions are mixed, is the...Ch. 4 - If the following solutions are mixed, is the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.108SPCh. 4 - Assign oxidation numbers to each element in the...Ch. 4 - Assign oxidation numbers to each element in the...Ch. 4 - Assign oxidation numbers to each element in the...Ch. 4 - Nitrogen can have several different oxidation...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.113SPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.114SPCh. 4 - Where in the periodic table are the most easily...Ch. 4 - In each of the following instances, tell whether...Ch. 4 - Tell for each of the following substances whether...Ch. 4 - Which element is oxidized and which is reduced in...Ch. 4 - Which element is oxidized and which is reduced in...Ch. 4 - Use the activity series of metals (Table 4.5) to...Ch. 4 - Neither strontium (Sr) nor antimony (Sb) is shown...Ch. 4 - (a) Use the following reactions to arrange the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.123SPCh. 4 - Iodine, I2 , reacts with aqueous thiosulfate ion...Ch. 4 - How many milliliters of 0.250MNa2S2O3 solution is...Ch. 4 - Dichromate ion, Cr2O72 reacts with aqueous...Ch. 4 - A volume of 18.72 mL of 0.1500MK2Cr2O7 solution...Ch. 4 - What is the molar concentration of As(III) in a...Ch. 4 - Standardized solutions of KBrO3 are frequently...Ch. 4 - The metal content of iron in ores can be...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.131SPCh. 4 - Alcohol levels in blood can he determined by a...Ch. 4 - Calcium levels in blood can be determined by...Ch. 4 - Assume that you have 1.00 g of a mixture of...Ch. 4 - A compound with the formula XOCl2 , reacts with...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.136MPCh. 4 - Some metals occur naturally in their elemental...Ch. 4 - A sample weighing 14.98 g and containing a small...Ch. 4 - The solubility of an ionic compound can be...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.140MPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.141MPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.142MPCh. 4 - A sample of metal (M) reacted with both steam and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.144MPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.145MPCh. 4 - Iron content in ores can be determined by a redox...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.147MPCh. 4 - Salicylic acid, used in the manufacture of...Ch. 4 - Compound X contains only the elements C, H, O, and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.150MPCh. 4 - Element M is prepared industrially by a two-step...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.152MPCh. 4 - Four solutions are prepared and mixed in the...Ch. 4 - To 100.0 mL of a solution that contains 0.120MCr(...Ch. 4 - Sodium nitrite, NaNO2 , is frequently added to...Ch. 4 - Brass is an approximately 4:1 alloy of copper and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.157MPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.158MP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What is the difference between a solute and a solvent?arrow_forwardssume a highly magnified view of a solution of HCI that allows you to “see” the HCl. Draw this magnified view. If you dropped in a piece of magnesium, the magnesium would disappear, and hydrogen gas would he released. Represent this change using symbols for the elements, and write the balanced equation.arrow_forwardThe units of parts per million (ppm) and parts per billion (ppb) are commonly used by environmental chemists. In general, 1 ppm means 1 part of solute for every 106 parts of solution. Mathematically, by mass: ppm=gsolutegsolution=mgsolutekgsolution In the case of very dilute aqueous solutions, a concentration of 1.0 ppm is equal to 1.0 g of solute per 1.0 mL, which equals 1.0 g solution. Parts per billion is defined in a similar fashion. Calculate the molarity of each of the following aqueous solutions. a. 5.0 ppb Hg in H2O b. 1.0 ppb CHCl3 in H2O c. 10.0 ppm As in H2O d. 0.10 ppm DDT (C14H9Cl5) in H2Oarrow_forward
- Molarity is a conversion factor relating moles of solute in solution to the volume of the solution. How does one use molarity as a conversion factor to convert from moles of solute to volume of solution, and from volume of solution to moles of solute present?arrow_forwardWhen 10. L of water is added to 3.0 L of 6.0 M H2SO4, what is the molarity of the resulting solution? Assume the volumes are additive.arrow_forwardA student was given a 1.6240-g sample of a mixture of sodium nitrate and sodium chloride and was asked to find the percentage of each compound in the mixture. She dissolved the sample and added a solution that contained an excess of silver nitrate. The silver ion precipitated all of the chloride ion in the mixture as silver chloride. It was filtered, dried, and weighed. Its mass was 2.056g. What was the percentage of each compound in the mixture?arrow_forward
- 39. Standard solutions of calcium ion used to test for water hardness are prepared by dissolving pure calcium carbonate. CaCO3, in dilute hydrochloric acid. A 1.745-g sample of CaCO3 is placed in a 250.O-mL volumetric flask and dissolved in HCI. Then the solution is diluted to the calibration mark of the volumetric flask. Calculate the resulting molarity of calcium ion.arrow_forwardA 2.5624-g sample of a pure solid alkali metal chloride is dissolved in water and treated with excess silver nitrate. The resulting precipitate, filtered and dried, weighs 3.03707 g. What was the percent by mass of chloride ion in the original compound? What is the identity of the salt?arrow_forwardYou wish to prepare 1 L of a 0.02-M potassium iodate solution. You require that the final concentration be within 1% of 0.02 M and that the concentration must be known accurately to the fourth decimal place. How would you prepare this solution? Specify the glassware you would use, the accuracy needed for the balance, and the ranges of acceptable masses of KIO3 that can be used.arrow_forward
- The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) places limits on the quantities of toxic substances that may be discharged into the sewer system. Limits have been established for a variety of substances, including hexavalent chromium, which is limited to 0.50 mg/L. If an industry is discharging hexavalent chromium as potassium dichromate (K2Cr2O7), what is the maximum permissible molarity of that substance?arrow_forwardApply Students conducted a lab to investigate limiting and excess reactants. The students added different volumes of sodium phosphate solution (Na3PO4) to a beaker. They then added a constant volume of cobalt(ll) nitrate solution (CO(NO3)2) stirred the contents, and allowed the beakers to sit overnight. The next day, each beaker had a purple precipitate at the bottom. The students decanted the supernatant from each beaker, divided it into two samples, and added one drop Of sodium phosphate solution to one sample and one drop of cobalt(ll) nitrate solution to the second sample. Their results are shown in Table 11.5. a. Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction. b. Based on the results, identify the limiting reactant and the excess reactant for each trial.arrow_forwardMany over-the-counter antacid tablets are now formulated using calcium carbonate as die active ingredient, which enables such tablets to also be used as dietary calcium supplements. As an antacid for gastric hyperacidity, calcium carbonate reacts by combining with hydrochloric acid found in the stomach, producing a solution of calcium chloride, converting die stomach acid to water, and releasing carbon dioxide gas (which the person suffering from stomach problems may feel as a burp). Write die balanced chemical equation for this process.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)ChemistryISBN:9781938168390Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark BlaserPublisher:OpenStax
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage Learning
World of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
World of ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780618562763Author:Steven S. ZumdahlPublisher:Houghton Mifflin College Div
Introductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
Chemistry
ISBN:9781938168390
Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser
Publisher:OpenStax
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133109655
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
World of Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780618562763
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl
Publisher:Houghton Mifflin College Div
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Solutions: Crash Course Chemistry #27; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9h2f1Bjr0p4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY