Electrical Engineering: Principles & Applications (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134484143
Author: Allan R. Hambley
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 4, Problem 4.67P
Solve for i(t) for t > 0 in the circuit of Figure P4.67,, with R = 50
Figure P4.67
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a) A silicon wafer is uniformly doped p-type with NA=10¹³/cm³. At T=0K, what are the equilibrium
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Determine the equilibrium electron and hole concentrations inside a uniformly doped sample of Si
under the following conditions. (n; =1010/cm³ at 300K)
a) T 300 K, NA << ND, ND = 1015/cm³
b) T 300 K, NA = 9X1015/cm³, ND = 1016/cm³
c) T = 450 K, NA = 0, ND = 1014/cm³
d) T = 650 K, NA = 0, ND = 1014/cm³
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b) A semiconductor is doped with an impurity concentration N such that N >> n; and all the
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Electrical Engineering: Principles & Applications (7th Edition)
Ch. 4 - Suppose we have a capacitance C discharging...Ch. 4 - The dielectric materials used in real capacitors...Ch. 4 - The initial voltage across the capacitor shown in...Ch. 4 - A 100F capacitance is initially charged to 1000 V....Ch. 4 - At t = 0, a charged 10{ F capacitance is connected...Ch. 4 - At time t1 , a capacitance C is charged to a...Ch. 4 - Given an initially charged capacitance that begins...Ch. 4 - The initial voltage across the capacitor shown in...Ch. 4 - In physics, the half-life is often used to...Ch. 4 - We know that a 50F capacitance is charged to an...
Ch. 4 - We know that the capacitor shown in Figure P4.11...Ch. 4 - The purchasing power P of a certain unit of...Ch. 4 - Derive an expression for vC(t) in the circuit of...Ch. 4 - Suppose that at t= 0, we connect an uncharged 10 F...Ch. 4 - Suppose we have a capacitance C that is charged to...Ch. 4 - A person shuffling across a dry carpet can be...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.17PCh. 4 - Consider the circuit shown in Figure P4.18. Prior...Ch. 4 - List the steps for dc steady-state analysis of RLC...Ch. 4 - Explain why we replace capacitances with open...Ch. 4 - Solve for the steady-state values of i1, i2, and...Ch. 4 - Consider the circuit shown in Figure P4.22. What...Ch. 4 - In the circuit of Figure P4.23, the switch is in...Ch. 4 - The circuit shown in Figure P4.24 has been set up...Ch. 4 - Solve for the steady-state values of i1 , i2, i3,...Ch. 4 - The circuit shown in Figure P4.26 is operating in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.27PCh. 4 - Consider the circuit of Figure P4.28 in which the...Ch. 4 - For the circuit shown in Figure P4.29, the switch...Ch. 4 - Consider the circuit of Figure P4.30 in which the...Ch. 4 - Give the expression for the time constant of a...Ch. 4 - A circuit consists of switches that open or close...Ch. 4 - The circuit shown in Figure P4.33 is operating in...Ch. 4 - Consider the circuit shown in Figure P4.34. The...Ch. 4 - Repeat Problem P4.34 given iL(0)=0A .Ch. 4 - Real inductors have series resistance associated...Ch. 4 - Determine expressions for and sketch is(t) to...Ch. 4 - For the circuit shown in Figure P4.38,, find an...Ch. 4 - The circuit shown in Figure P4.39 is operating in...Ch. 4 - Consider the circuit shown in Figure P4.40. A...Ch. 4 - Due to components not shown in the figure, the...Ch. 4 - The switch shown in Figure P4.42 has been closed...Ch. 4 - Determine expressions for and sketch vR(t) to...Ch. 4 - What are the steps in solving a circuit having a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.45PCh. 4 - Solve for vC(t) for t > 0 in the circuit of Figure...Ch. 4 - Solve for v(t) for t > 0 in the circuit of Figure...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.48PCh. 4 - Consider the circuit shown inFigure P4.49. The...Ch. 4 - Consider the circuit shown in Figure P4.50. The...Ch. 4 - The voltage source shown in Figure P4.51 is called...Ch. 4 - Determine the form of the particular solution for...Ch. 4 - Determine the form of the particular solution for...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.54PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.55PCh. 4 - How can first-or second-order circuits be...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.57PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.58PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.59PCh. 4 - Sketch a step response for a second-order system...Ch. 4 - A dc source is connected to a series RLC circuit...Ch. 4 - Repeat Problem P4.61 for R = 40 .Ch. 4 - Repeat Problem P4.61 for R = 20 .Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.64PCh. 4 - Repeat Problem P4.64 for R=50 .Ch. 4 - Repeat Problem P4.64 for R=500 .Ch. 4 - Solve for i(t) for t > 0 in the circuit of Figure...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.68PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.69PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.70PCh. 4 - Use MATLAB to derive an expression for vc(t)in the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.72PCh. 4 - Consider the circuit shown in FigureP4.50 in which...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.74PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.75PCh. 4 - Use MATLAB to solve for the mesh currents in the...Ch. 4 - The switch m the circuit shown in Figure T4.1 is...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.2PTCh. 4 - Consider the circuit shown in Figure T4.3. Figure...Ch. 4 - Consider the circuit shown in Figure T4.4 in which...Ch. 4 - Write the MATLAB commands to obtain the solution...
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- d) For a silicon sample maintained at T=300K, the Fermi level is located 0.259 eV above the intrinsic Fermi level. What are the hole and electron concentrations?arrow_forwarde) In a nondegenerate germanium sample maintained under equilibrium conditions near room temperature, it is known that n=10¹³/cm³, n = 2p, and NA 0. Determine n and ND.arrow_forwardSolve fo the voltage across the 1kohm resistor using superposition for the three following cases: only V1 present, only V2 present, and both V1 and V2 present.arrow_forward
- Semiconductor A has a band gap of 1eV, while semiconductor B has a band gap of 2eV. What is the ration of the intrinsic carrier concentrations in the two materials (n₁A/NB) at 300 K. Assume any differences in the carrier effective masses may be neglected.arrow_forwardc) The electron concentration in a piece of Si maintained at 300K under equilibrium conditions is 105/cm³. What is the hole concentration?arrow_forward5. Represent the following system in state-space form. Write A, B, C and D clearly in your answer. d³y d²y dt3 - +5y=2u dt²arrow_forward
- 3. Find the transfer function H(s) and frequency response H (w) of the following system whose differential equation is given by d¹y d³y +3. dy +5 dt4 dt3 dt - d²u du 4y = - 5 dt² dtarrow_forward1. Consider a plant that you want to control. The input u(t) and output y(t) of the plant are related by y(t) = 7 u(t) + w(t) where w(t) is an additive disturbance at the output which is bounded by -0.5 w(t) ≤0.5 for all time t. You want to build a controller so that the output follows a constant reference signal r(t) = where -15 ≤≤ 15. You will consider both open-loop and closed-loop for this problem. a) Sketch the block diagram of the plant. b) Please build an open-loop controller that sets the output to 7, assuming the disturbance is ignored. Please show your controller both as an equation and a block diagram. c) Say that you use the open-loop controller in part b, but now the disturbance w(t) is present. What is the maximum possible magnitude of error in the output for the reference signal? Suppose you have designed a feedback control for the plant where the controller has the form u(t) = K(r(t) − y(t)). Here K is the gain constant of the controller that you will design. d) Please…arrow_forward2. Suppose the Laplace transform of a causal signal x(t) is given by s² +2 X(s) = S³ + 1 Using the lookup tables for standard Laplace transforms and the Laplace transform properties, find the Laplace transforms of the following signals. You do not need to simplify the expressions. a) x₁(t) = e² x(t) + 38(t − 1) − (t − 2)² u(t − 2) b) x2(t) = x(2t - 1) + et u(t − 2)arrow_forward
- Please explain in detail the steps to solve this. Thank youarrow_forward6. Answer the following questions. Take help from ChatGPT to answer these questions (if you need). But write the answers briefly using your own words with no more than two sentences and make sure you check whether ChatGPT is giving you the appropriate answers in our context. a) What is the difference between a regulator and a servo system? Which is harder to build? b) What are the advantages and drawbacks of manual control systems over automatic ones? c) Does transfer exist for the non-linear systems? d) Explain the convolution property of the Laplace transform. e) What are the advantages of using state-space representation?arrow_forward4. Find the differential equation of the following system whose transfer function is given by S+3 H(s) = s3 +3s+2arrow_forward
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