A First Course in Probability
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780321794772
Author: Sheldon Ross
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 4, Problem 4.2TE
If X has distribution
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Chapter 4 Solutions
A First Course in Probability
Ch. 4 - Two balls are chosen randomly from an urn...Ch. 4 - Two fair dice are rolled, Let X equal the product...Ch. 4 - Three dice are rolled. By assuming that each of...Ch. 4 - Five men and 5 women are ranked according to their...Ch. 4 - Let X represent the difference between the number...Ch. 4 - In Problem 4.5 for n=3, if the coin is assumed...Ch. 4 - Suppose that a die is rolled twice. What are the...Ch. 4 - If the die in Problem 4.7 is assumed fair,...Ch. 4 - Repeat Example 1c, when the balls are selected...Ch. 4 - Let X be the winnings of a gambler. Let...
Ch. 4 - The random variable X is said to follow the...Ch. 4 - In the game of Two-Finger Morra, 2 players show 1...Ch. 4 - A salesman has scheduled two appointments to sell...Ch. 4 - Five distinct numbers are randomly distributed to...Ch. 4 - The National Basketball Association (NBA) draft...Ch. 4 - A deck of n cards numbered 1 through n are to be...Ch. 4 - Suppose that the distribution function of X is...Ch. 4 - Four independent flips of a fair coin are made....Ch. 4 - If the distribution function of X is given...Ch. 4 - A gambling book recommends the following winning...Ch. 4 - Four buses carrying 148 students from the same...Ch. 4 - Suppose that two teams play a series of games that...Ch. 4 - You have $1000, and a certain commodity presently...Ch. 4 - A and B play the following game: A writes down...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.25PCh. 4 - One of the numbers I through 10 is randomly...Ch. 4 - An insurance company writes a policy to the effect...Ch. 4 - A sample of 3 items is selected at random from a...Ch. 4 - There are two possible causes for a breakdown of a...Ch. 4 - A person tosses a fair coin until a tail appears...Ch. 4 - 4.31. Each night different meteorologists give us...Ch. 4 - To determine whether they have a certain disease,...Ch. 4 - A newsboy purchases papers at 10 cents and sells...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.34PCh. 4 - A box contains 5 red and 5 blue marbles. Two...Ch. 4 - Consider Problem 4.22 t with i=2. Find the...Ch. 4 - Find Var (X) and Var (Y) for X and as given in...Ch. 4 - If E[X]=1 and var(X)=5, find a. E[(2+X)2]; b....Ch. 4 - A ball is drawn from an urn containing 3 white and...Ch. 4 - On a multiple-choice exam with 3 possible answers...Ch. 4 - A man claims to have extrasensory perception. As a...Ch. 4 - A and B will take the same 10-question...Ch. 4 - A communications channel transmits the digits 0...Ch. 4 - A satellite system consists of n components and...Ch. 4 - A student is getting ready to take an important...Ch. 4 - Suppose that it takes at least 9 votes from a...Ch. 4 - In some military courts, 9 judges are appointed....Ch. 4 - It is known that diskettes produced by a certain...Ch. 4 - When coin 1 is flipped, it lands on heads with...Ch. 4 - Suppose that a biased coin that lands on heads...Ch. 4 - The expected number of typographical errors on a...Ch. 4 - The monthly worldwide average number of airplane...Ch. 4 - Approximately 80000 marriages took place in the...Ch. 4 - State your assumptions. Suppose that the average...Ch. 4 - A certain typing agency employs 2 typists. The...Ch. 4 - How many people are needed so that the probability...Ch. 4 - Suppose that the number of accidents occurring on...Ch. 4 - Compare the Poisson approximation with the correct...Ch. 4 - If you buy a lottery ticket in 50 lotteries, in...Ch. 4 - The number of times that a person contracts a cold...Ch. 4 - The probability of being dealt a full house in a...Ch. 4 - Consider n, independent trials, each of which...Ch. 4 - People enter a gambling casino at a rate of 1...Ch. 4 - The suicide rate in a certain state is 1 suicide...Ch. 4 - Each of 500 soldiers in an army company...Ch. 4 - A total of 2n people, consisting of n married...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.67PCh. 4 - In response to an attack of 10 missiles, 500...Ch. 4 - A fair coin is flipped 10 times. Find the...Ch. 4 - At time 0, a coin that comes up heads with...Ch. 4 - Consider a roulette wheel consisting of 38 numbers...Ch. 4 - Two athletic teams play a series of games; the...Ch. 4 - Suppose in Problem 4.75 that the two teams are...Ch. 4 - An interviewer is given a list of people she can...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.75PCh. 4 - Solve the Banach match problem (Example 8e) when...Ch. 4 - In the Banach matchbox problem, find the...Ch. 4 - An urn contains 4 white and 4 black balls. We...Ch. 4 - Suppose that a batch of 100 items contains 6 that...Ch. 4 - A game popular in Nevada gambling casinos is Keno,...Ch. 4 - In Example 81 what percentage of i defective lots...Ch. 4 - A purchaser of transistors buys them in lots of...Ch. 4 - There are three highways in the county. The number...Ch. 4 - Suppose that 10 balls are put into 5 boxes, with...Ch. 4 - There are k types of coupons. Independently of the...Ch. 4 - There are N distinct types of coupons, and each...Ch. 4 - If X has distribution function F, what is the...Ch. 4 - If X has distribution function F, what is the...Ch. 4 - The random variable X is said to have the...Ch. 4 - Let N be a nonnegative integer-valued random...Ch. 4 - Let X be such that P{X=1}=p=1P{X=1}. Find c1 such...Ch. 4 - Let X be a random variable having expected value ...Ch. 4 - Find Var (X) if P(X=a)=(1)=p=1P(X=b)Ch. 4 - Show how the derivation of the binomial...Ch. 4 - Let X be a binomial random variable with...Ch. 4 - Consider n independent sequential trials, each of...Ch. 4 - There are n components lined up in a linear...Ch. 4 - Let X be a binomial random variable with...Ch. 4 - A family has n children with probability pn,n1...Ch. 4 - Suppose that n independent tosses of a coin having...Ch. 4 - Let X be a Poisson random variable with parameter...Ch. 4 - Let X be a Poisson random variable with parameter ...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.18TECh. 4 - Show that X is a Poisson random variable with...Ch. 4 - Consider n coins, each of which independently...Ch. 4 - From a set of n randomly chosen people, let Eij...Ch. 4 - An urn contains 2 n balls, of which 2 are numbered...Ch. 4 - Consider a random collection of n individuals. In...Ch. 4 - Here is another way to obtain a set of recursive...Ch. 4 - Suppose that the number of events that occur in a...Ch. 4 - Prove i=0nii!=1n!exxndx Hint: Use integration by...Ch. 4 - If X is a geometric random variable, show...Ch. 4 - Let X be a negative binomial random variable with...Ch. 4 - For a hyper geometric random variable,...Ch. 4 - Balls numbered I through N are in an urn. Suppose...Ch. 4 - A jar contains m+n chips, numbered 1, 2,. ., n+m....Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.32TECh. 4 - Prob. 4.33TECh. 4 - Prob. 4.34TECh. 4 - An urn initially contains one red and one blue...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.36TECh. 4 - Prob. 4.1STPECh. 4 - Prob. 4.2STPECh. 4 - A coin that when flipped comes up heads with...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.4STPECh. 4 - Suppose that P{X=0}=1P{X=1}. If E[X]=3Var(X), find...Ch. 4 - There are 2 coins in a bin. When one of them is...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.7STPECh. 4 - Prob. 4.8STPECh. 4 - Prob. 4.9STPECh. 4 - An urn contains n balls numbered 1 through n. If...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.11STPECh. 4 - Prob. 4.12STPECh. 4 - Each of the members of a 7-judge panel...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.14STPECh. 4 - The number of eggs laid on a tree leaf by an...Ch. 4 - Each of n boys and n girls, independently and...Ch. 4 - A total of 2n people, consisting of n married...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.18STPECh. 4 - Prob. 4.19STPECh. 4 - Show that if X is a geometric random variable with...Ch. 4 - Suppose that P{X=a}=p,P{X=b}=1p a. Show that Xbab...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.22STPECh. 4 - Balls are randomly withdrawn, one at a time...Ch. 4 - Ten balls are to be distributed among 5 urns, with...Ch. 4 - For the match problem (Example 5m in Chapter 2),...Ch. 4 - Let be the probability that a geometric random...Ch. 4 - Two teams will play a series of games, with the...Ch. 4 - An urn has n white and m black balls. Balls are...
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- Total marks 14 4. Let X and Y be random variables on a probability space (N, F, P) that take values in [0, ∞). Assume that the joint density function of X and Y on [0, ∞) × [0, ∞) is given by f(x, y) = 2e-2x-y Find the probability P(0 ≤ X ≤ 1,0 ≤ y ≤ 2). (ii) spectively. [6 Marks] Find the the probability density function of X and Y, re- [5 Marks] 111) Are the X and Y independent? Justify your answer! [3 Marks]arrow_forwardTotal marks 17 4. Let (,,P) be a probability space and let X : → R be a ran- dom variable that has Gamma(2, 1) distribution, i.e., the distribution of the random variable X is the probability measure on ((0, ∞), B((0, ∞))) given by (i) dPx(x) = xex dx. Find the characteristic function of the random variable X. [8 Marks] (ii) Using the result of (i), calculate the first three moments of the random variable X, i.e., E(X") for n = 1, 2, 3. Using Markov's inequality involving E(X³), (iii) probability P(X > 10). [6 Marks] estimate the [3 Marks]arrow_forward1. There are 8 balls in an urn, of which 6 balls are red, 1 ball is blue and 1 ball is white. You draw a ball from the urn at random, note its colour, do not return the ball to the urn, and then draw a second ball, note its colour, do not return the ball to the urn, and finally draw a third ball, note its colour. (i) (Q, F, P). Describe the corresponding discrete probability space [7 Marks] (ii) Consider the following event, A: At least one of the first two balls is red.arrow_forward
- 3. Consider the following discrete probability space. Let = {aaa, bbb, ccc, abc, acb, bac, bca, cab, cba}, i.e., consists of 3-letter 'words' aaa, bbb, ccc, and all six possible 3-letter 'words' that have a single letter a, a single letter b, and a single letter c. The probability measure P is given by 1 P(w) = for each weΩ. 9 Consider the following events: A: the first letter of a 'word' is a, B: the second letter of a 'word' is a, C: the third letter of a 'word' is a. answer! Decide whether the statements bellow are true or false. Justify your (i) The events A, B, C are pairwise independent. (ii) The events A, B, C are independent. Total marks 7 [7 Marks]arrow_forwardLet X and Y have the following joint probability density function: fxy(x,y) =1/(x²²), for >>1, y>1 0, otherwise Let U = 5XY and V = 3 x. In all question parts below, give your answers to three decimal places (where appropriate). (a) The non-zero part of the joint probability density function of U and V is given by fu,v(u,v) = A√³uc for some constants A, B, C. Find the value of A. Answer: 5 Question 5 Answer saved Flag question Find the value of B. Answer: -1 Question 6 Answer saved P Flag question (b) The support of (U,V), namely the values of u and vthat correspond to the non-zero part of fu,v(u,v) given in part (a), is given by:arrow_forwardTotal marks 13. 3. There are three urns. Urn I contains 3 blue balls and 5 white balls; urn II contains 2 blue balls and 6 white balls; urn III contains 4 blue balls and 4 white balls. Rolling a dice, if 1 appears, we draw a ball from urn I; if 4 or 5 or 6 appears, we draw a ball from urn II; if 2, or 3 appears, we draw a ball from urn III. (i) What is the probability to draw a blue ball? [7 Marks] (ii) Assume that a blue ball is drawn. What is the probability that it came from Urn I? [6 Marks] Turn over. MA-252: Page 3 of 4arrow_forward
- 3. Consider the discrete probability space with the sample space = {a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h} and the probability measure P given by P(w) for each wEN. Consider the following events: A = {a, c, e, g}, B = {b, c, d, e}, C = = {a, b, d, g}. Decide whether the statements bellow are true or false. Justify your answer! (i) The events A, B, C are pairwise independent. (ii) The events A, B, C are independent. Total marks 6 [6 Marks]arrow_forward2. space Consider the discrete probability space (N, F, P) with the sample N = {W1 W2 W3 W4 W5, W6, W7, W8, W9, W10, W11, W12}, is the power of 2, and the probability measure P is given by 1 P(wi) for each i = 1, 12. 12 Consider the following events: A = {W1, W3, W5, W7, W9, W11}, C = B = {W1, WA, W7, W8, W9, W12}, = {W3, WA, W5, W6, W9, W12}. Decide whether the statements bellow are true or false. Justify your answer! (i) The events A, B, C are pairwise independent. [5 Marks] Total marks 8 (ii) The events A, B, C are independent. [3 Marks]arrow_forwardshould my answer be 2.632 or -2.632?arrow_forward
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