Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Chapter 4, Problem 22RQ
Which of the following are only in plant cells?
- gap junctions
- desmosomes
- plasmodesmata
- tight junctions
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Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Which of the following cell junctions are involved with anchoring of the cell to the
extracellular matrix? Select all that apply
Desmosomes
Gap Junctions
Hemidesmosomes
Adherens junctions
Plasmodesmata in plant cells are most similar in function to which of the following structures in animal cells?
Extracellular mix
Peroxisomes
Desmosomes
Tight junctions
Gap junctions
Which of the following most accurately describes tight junctions?
They allow adjacent cells to share tensile stress by linking their intermediate
filament cytoskeletons
They allow adjacant cells to control the passage of molecules between them
They bind actin filaments and assist cells to crawl
They allow cells to directly exchange small molecules with adjacent cells
Chapter 4 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 4 - Figure 4.7 Prokaryotic cells are much smaller than...Ch. 4 - Figure 4.8 If the nucleolus were not able to carry...Ch. 4 - Figure 4.18 If a peripheral membrane protein were...Ch. 4 - When viewing a specimen through a light...Ch. 4 - The is the basic unit of life organism cell tissue...Ch. 4 - Prokaryotes depend on to obtain some materials and...Ch. 4 - Bacteria that lack fimbriae are less likely to...Ch. 4 - Which of the following organisms is a prokaryote?...Ch. 4 - Which of the following is surrounded by two...Ch. 4 - Peroxisomes got their name because hydrogen...
Ch. 4 - In plant cells, the function of the lysosomes is...Ch. 4 - Which of the following is both in eukaryotic and...Ch. 4 - Tay-Sachs disease is a genetic disorder that...Ch. 4 - Which of the following is not a component of the...Ch. 4 - The process by which a cell engulfs a foreign...Ch. 4 - Which of the following is most likely to have the...Ch. 4 - Which of the following sequences correctly lists...Ch. 4 - Congenital disorders of glycosylation are a...Ch. 4 - Which of the following have the ability to...Ch. 4 - Which of the following do not play a role in...Ch. 4 - In humans, are used to move a cell within its...Ch. 4 - Which of the following are only in plant cells?...Ch. 4 - The key components of desmosomes are cadherins...Ch. 4 - Diseased animal cells may produce molecules that...Ch. 4 - In your everyday life, you have probably noticed...Ch. 4 - In what situation(s) would the use of a scanning...Ch. 4 - In what situation(s) would a transmission electron...Ch. 4 - What are the advantages and disadvantages of each...Ch. 4 - Explain how the formation of an adult human...Ch. 4 - Antibiotics are medicines that are used to fight...Ch. 4 - Explain why not all microbes are harmful.Ch. 4 - You already know that ribosomes are abundant in...Ch. 4 - What are the structural and functional...Ch. 4 - Why are plasma membranes arranged as a bilayer...Ch. 4 - In the context of cell biology, what do we mean by...Ch. 4 - In your opinion, is the nuclear membrane part of...Ch. 4 - What are the similarities and differences between...Ch. 4 - How do cilia and flagella differ?Ch. 4 - Describe how microfilaments and microtubules are...Ch. 4 - Compare and contrast the boundaries that plant,...Ch. 4 - How does the structure of a plasmodesma differ...Ch. 4 - Explain how the extracellular matrix functions.Ch. 4 - Pathogenic E. coil have recently been shown to...
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- Organelles and Cystic Fibrosis A plasma membrane transport protein called CFTR moves chloride ions out of cells lining cavities and ducts of the lungs, liver, pancreas, intestines, and reproductive system. Water that follows the ions creates a thin film that allows mucus to slide easily through these structures. People with cystic fibrosis (CF) have too few copies of the CFTR protein in the plasma membranes of their cells. Not enough chloride ions leave the cells, and so not enough water leaves them either. The result is thick, dry mucus that clogs the airways to the lungs and other passages. Symptoms include difficulty breathing and chronic lung infections. In 2000, researchers tracked the cellular location of the CFTR protein as it was being produced in cells from people with CF (Figure 3.13). Figure 3.13 Cellular location of the CFTR protein. Graph compares the amounts of CFTR protein found in endoplasmic reticulum, vesicles travel in g from ER to Golgi, and Golgi bodies in CF cells and normal cells. Which organelle contains the least amount of CFTR protein in normal cells? In CF cells?arrow_forwardOrganelles and Cystic Fibrosis A plasma membrane transport protein called CFTR moves chloride ions out of cells lining cavities and ducts of the lungs, liver, pancreas, intestines, and reproductive system. Water that follows the ions creates a thin film that allows mucus to slide easily through these structures. People with cystic fibrosis (CF) have too few copies of the CFTR protein in the plasma membranes of their cells. Not enough chloride ions leave the cells, and so not enough water leaves them either. The result is thick, dry mucus that clogs the airways to the lungs and other passages. Symptoms include difficulty breathing and chronic lung infections. In 2000, researchers tracked the cellular location of the CFTR protein as it was being produced in cells from people with CF (Figure 3.13). Figure 3.13 Cellular location of the CFTR protein. Graph compares the amounts of CFTR protein found in endoplasmic reticulum, vesicles traveling from ER to Golgi, and Golgi bodies in CF cells and normal cells. In which organelle is the amount of CFTR protein most similar in both types of cells?arrow_forwardIn the fluid mosaic model: plasma membrane proteins orient their hydrophilic sides toward the internal bilayer. phospholipids often flip-flop between the inner and outer layers. the mosaic refers to proteins attached to the underlying cytoskeleton. the fluid refers to the phospholipid bilayer. the mosaic refers to the symmetry of the internal membrane proteins and sterols.arrow_forward
- Cell membranes consist mainly of a _________. a. carbohydrate bilayer and proteins b. protein bilayer and phospholipids c. phospholipid bilayer and proteinsarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a component of the endomembrane system? a. mitochondrion b. Golgi apparatus c. endoplasmic reticulum d. Iysosomearrow_forwardForms channels that allow small water-soluble molecules including ions to pass from cell to cell? Tight Junctions Gap Junctions Adheren Junctions Hemidesmosomes Desmosomesarrow_forward
- Which of the following is NOT a component of the cytoskeleton? Microtubules intermediate filaments Microfilaments Primary filamentsarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a cellular activity associated with microtubules? maintenance of axons mititotic spindle cilial structure cell shape orientation of cellulose microfibrils All of the following are roles of microfilaments except cell migration. muscle cell contraction. mitotic spindle formation. cytoplasmic streaming. amoeboid movement.arrow_forwardWhich of the following are connections between cells that allow for communication in animal and plant cells, respectively? hemidesmosomes, desmosomes gap junctions, plasmodesmata tight junctions, adherens junctions none of the other answers plasmodesmata, gap junctionsarrow_forward
- Integrins are important in cell crawling because they anchor the leading edge of the cell to the surface it is moving over they are receptors for diffusible chemical ligands that determine the direction the cell will move in they cross-link actin filaments to microtubules and intermediate filaments of the cytoskeleton they serve as nucleating sites for polymerization of new actin filamentsarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements correctly describes gap junctions and plasmodesmata? These linkages connect the cytoskeletons of adjacent cells. They both are present in animal cells. They facilitate the movement of cells over connective tissue. They are large pores linking adjacent cells.arrow_forwardWhich of the following functions is NOT made possible by lysosomes? Group of answer choices breakdown of large molecules synthesize in lipids digest waste products protect the cell from foreign invadersarrow_forward
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