Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 15RQ
The process by which a cell engulfs a foreign particle is known as:
- endosymbiosis
- phagocytosis
- hydrolysis
- membrane synthesis
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Explain down bellow what happens to the cell in pictures not in words:
Decreased pH in mitochondria
Increased ATP
Decreased pH in cytosol
Increased hydrolysis
Decreasing glycogen and triglycerides
Increased MAP kinase activity
Poor ion transport → For each one:→ What normally happens?→ What is wrong now?→ How does it mess up the cell?
1.) Community Diversity:
The brown and orange line represent two different plant communities.
a. Which color represents the community with a higher species richness?
b. Which color represents the community with a higher species evenness?
Relative abundance
0.1
0.04
0.001
2 4 6
8
10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
Rank abundance
c. What is the maximum value of the Simpson's diversity index (remember, Simpson's
index is D = p², Simpson's diversity index is 1-D)?
d. If the Simpson's diversity index equals 1, what does that mean about the number of
species and their relative abundance within community being assessed?
1.) Community Diversity:
The brown and orange line represent two different plant communities.
a. Which color represents the community with a higher species richness?
b. Which color represents the community with a higher species evenness?
Relative abundance
0.1
0.04
0.001
2 4 6
8
10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
Rank abundance
c. What is the maximum value of the Simpson's diversity index (remember, Simpson's
index is D = p², Simpson's diversity index is 1-D)?
d. If the Simpson's diversity index equals 1, what does that mean about the number of
species and their relative abundance within community being assessed?
Chapter 4 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 4 - Figure 4.7 Prokaryotic cells are much smaller than...Ch. 4 - Figure 4.8 If the nucleolus were not able to carry...Ch. 4 - Figure 4.18 If a peripheral membrane protein were...Ch. 4 - When viewing a specimen through a light...Ch. 4 - The is the basic unit of life organism cell tissue...Ch. 4 - Prokaryotes depend on to obtain some materials and...Ch. 4 - Bacteria that lack fimbriae are less likely to...Ch. 4 - Which of the following organisms is a prokaryote?...Ch. 4 - Which of the following is surrounded by two...Ch. 4 - Peroxisomes got their name because hydrogen...
Ch. 4 - In plant cells, the function of the lysosomes is...Ch. 4 - Which of the following is both in eukaryotic and...Ch. 4 - Tay-Sachs disease is a genetic disorder that...Ch. 4 - Which of the following is not a component of the...Ch. 4 - The process by which a cell engulfs a foreign...Ch. 4 - Which of the following is most likely to have the...Ch. 4 - Which of the following sequences correctly lists...Ch. 4 - Congenital disorders of glycosylation are a...Ch. 4 - Which of the following have the ability to...Ch. 4 - Which of the following do not play a role in...Ch. 4 - In humans, are used to move a cell within its...Ch. 4 - Which of the following are only in plant cells?...Ch. 4 - The key components of desmosomes are cadherins...Ch. 4 - Diseased animal cells may produce molecules that...Ch. 4 - In your everyday life, you have probably noticed...Ch. 4 - In what situation(s) would the use of a scanning...Ch. 4 - In what situation(s) would a transmission electron...Ch. 4 - What are the advantages and disadvantages of each...Ch. 4 - Explain how the formation of an adult human...Ch. 4 - Antibiotics are medicines that are used to fight...Ch. 4 - Explain why not all microbes are harmful.Ch. 4 - You already know that ribosomes are abundant in...Ch. 4 - What are the structural and functional...Ch. 4 - Why are plasma membranes arranged as a bilayer...Ch. 4 - In the context of cell biology, what do we mean by...Ch. 4 - In your opinion, is the nuclear membrane part of...Ch. 4 - What are the similarities and differences between...Ch. 4 - How do cilia and flagella differ?Ch. 4 - Describe how microfilaments and microtubules are...Ch. 4 - Compare and contrast the boundaries that plant,...Ch. 4 - How does the structure of a plasmodesma differ...Ch. 4 - Explain how the extracellular matrix functions.Ch. 4 - Pathogenic E. coil have recently been shown to...
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