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If four babies are born on a given day What is the chance all four will be girls? Use genetics laws
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- If a couple has six boys, what is the probability that a seventh child will be a girl?Assume that the ratio of females to males is 1:1. A couple already has two daughters and no sons. If they plan to have a total of six children, what is the probability that they will have four more girls? (a) (b) (c) 116 (d) 132 (e) 164A couple who wishes to have children visits you, a genetic counselor. There is a history of a deleterious recessive trait in males in the womans family but not in the mans family. The couple is convinced that because his family shows no history of this genetic disease, they are not at risk of having affected children. What steps would you take to assess this situation and educate the couple?
- Define the difference between (a) gene and allele, (b) dominant allele and recessive allele, (c) homozygote and heterozygote, and (d) genotype and phenotype.Figure 12.12 What ratio of offspring would result from a cross between a white-eyed male and a female that is heterozygous for red eye color?Bill and Marie each have flat feet, long eyelashes, and achoo syndrome (chronic sneezing). All are dominant traits. The genes for these traits each have two alleles, which we can designate as follows: Bill is heterozygous for each trait. Marie is homozygous for all of them. What is Bill's genotype? What is Maries genotype? If they have four children, what is the probability that each child will have the same phenotype as the parents? What is the probability that a child will have short lashes, high arches, and no achoo syndrome?
- If black and white true-breeding mice are mated and the result is all gray offspring, what inheritance pattern would this be indicative of? a. dominance b. codominance c. multiple alleles d. incomplete dominanceA man is homozygous dominant for ten different genes that assort independently. How many genotypically different types of sperm could he produce? A woman is homozygous recessive for eight of these genes and is heterozygous for the other two. How many genotypically different types of eggs could she produce? What can you conclude about the relationship between the number of different gametes possible and the number of heterozygous and homozygous gene pairs that are present?A person who is a carrier for a genetic trait ___________. a. is heterozygous for a dominant trait b. is heterozygous for a recessive trait c. is homozygous for a recessive trait d. could be either a or b but not c
- The observable traits expressed by an organism are described as its _______. a. phenotype b. genotype c. alleles d. zygoteBirth Defects and Multiple Births A woman who carries multiple offspring at the same time increases the risk of some birth defects. FIGURE 42.18 shows the results of Yiwei Tang's study of birth defects reported in Florida from 1W6 to 2000. Tang compared the incidence of various defects among single and multiple births. She calculated the relative risk for each type of defect based on type of birth, and corrected for other differences that might increase risk such as maternal age, income, race, and medical care during pregnancy. A relative risk of less than 1 means that multiple births pose less risk of that defect occurring. A relative risk greater than 1 means multiples are more likely to have a defect. FIGURE 42.18 Prevalence, per 10,000 live births, of various types of birth defects among multiple aria single births. Relative risk for each defect is given after researches adjusted for the motor's age, race, previous adverse pregnancy experience, education, Medicaid participation during pregnancy, as well as the infant's sex and number of siblings. 4. Does a multiple pregnancy increase the relative risk of chromosomal defects in offspring?A recessive trait will be observed in individuals that are ________ for that trait. a. heterozygous b. homozygous or heterozygous c. homozygous d. diploid
