Materials Science And Engineering Properties
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781111988609
Author: Charles Gilmore
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 4, Problem 18CQ
To determine
The material that should have a smaller coefficient of thermal expansion, if copper melts at
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An aluminum pipe has a length of 69 m at a temperature of 8°C. An adjacent steel pipe at the same temperature is 5 mm longer. At what temperature will the aluminum pipe be 15 mm longer than the steel pipe? Assume that the coefficient of thermal expansion for the aluminum is 22.5×10-6/°C and that the coefficient of thermal expansion for the steel is 12.5×10-6/°C.
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Materials Science And Engineering Properties
Ch. 4 - Prob. 1CQCh. 4 - Prob. 2CQCh. 4 - Prob. 3CQCh. 4 - Prob. 4CQCh. 4 - Prob. 5CQCh. 4 - Prob. 6CQCh. 4 - Prob. 7CQCh. 4 - Prob. 8CQCh. 4 - Prob. 9CQCh. 4 - Prob. 10CQ
Ch. 4 - Prob. 11CQCh. 4 - Prob. 12CQCh. 4 - Prob. 13CQCh. 4 - Prob. 14CQCh. 4 - Prob. 15CQCh. 4 - Prob. 16CQCh. 4 - Prob. 17CQCh. 4 - Prob. 18CQCh. 4 - Prob. 19CQCh. 4 - Prob. 20CQCh. 4 - Prob. 21CQCh. 4 - Prob. 22CQCh. 4 - Prob. 23CQCh. 4 - Prob. 24CQCh. 4 - Prob. 25CQCh. 4 - Prob. 26CQCh. 4 - Prob. 27CQCh. 4 - Prob. 28CQCh. 4 - Prob. 29CQCh. 4 - Prob. 30CQCh. 4 - Prob. 31CQCh. 4 - Prob. 32CQCh. 4 - Prob. 33CQCh. 4 - Prob. 34CQCh. 4 - Prob. 35CQCh. 4 - Prob. 36CQCh. 4 - Prob. 37CQCh. 4 - Prob. 38CQCh. 4 - Prob. 39CQCh. 4 - Prob. 40CQCh. 4 - Prob. 41CQCh. 4 - Prob. 42CQCh. 4 - Prob. 43CQCh. 4 - Prob. 1ETSQCh. 4 - Prob. 2ETSQCh. 4 - Prob. 3ETSQCh. 4 - Prob. 4ETSQCh. 4 - Prob. 5ETSQCh. 4 - Prob. 6ETSQCh. 4 - Prob. 7ETSQCh. 4 - Prob. 1DRQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.2PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.4PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.5PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.6PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.7PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.8PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.9PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.10PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.11PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.12PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.13PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.14PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.15PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.16PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.17PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.18PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.19PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.20PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.21PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.22PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.23PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.24PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.25P
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- An aluminum pipe with a length of 60 m at a temperature of 10°C rests freely on the ground. An adjacent steel pipe at the same temperature is 5 mm longer than the aluminum pipe. (a) At what temperature (degrees Celsius) will the aluminum pipe be 15 mm longer than the steel pipe? (Assume that the coefficients of thermal expansion of aluminum and steel are ca=23x10-6/°C and as=12x10-6/°C, respectively.) (b) What is the axial stress developed in the aluminum pipe when the temperature was increased? Aluminun Steel Figure No. 1 5 mmarrow_forwardAn aluminum pipe has a length of 54 m at a temperature of 10°C. An adjacent steel pipe at the same temperature is 8 mm longer. At what temperature will the aluminum pipe be 24 mm longer than the steel pipe? Assume that the coefficient of thermal expansion for the aluminum is 22.5x10-6/°C and that the coefficient of thermal expansion for the steel is 12.5×10-6/°C.arrow_forwardAn aluminum pipe has a length of 53 m at a temperature of 7°C. An adjacent steel pipe at the same temperature is 7 mm longer. At what temperature will the aluminum pipe be 21 mm longer than the steel pipe? Assume that the coefficient of thermal expansion for the aluminum is 22.5x10-6/°C and that the coefficient of thermal expansion for the steel is 12.5×106/°C. Answer: Tf = i °Carrow_forward
- 2. In a copper-nickel system as shown in figure, an alloy composition of 35 wt% Ni was cooled down from the temperature of 1300°C. Sketch the expected microstructures at the point a, b, c, d and e and briefly describe the development of these microstructures in the equilibrium cooling. L. L (35 Ni) 1300 L (32 Ni) a (46 Ni) a(43 Ni) L (24 Ni) d 1200 1100 20 30 40 50 Composition (wt% Ni) Temperature (°C))arrow_forwardAn aluminum pipe with a length of 60 m at a temperature of 10°C rests freely on the ground. An adjacent steel pipe at the same temperature is 5 mm longer than the aluminum pipe. (a) At what temperature (degrees Celsius) will the aluminum pipe be 15 mm longer than the steel pipe? (Assume that the coefficients of thermal expansion of aluminum and steel are a=23x10-6/°C and as-12x10-6/ c, respectively.) (b) What is the axial stress developed in the aluminum pipe when the temperature was increased? 5 mm Aluminun Steel Figure No. 1arrow_forward26) Given the T-T-T curve below, select the process that will result in a microstructure of nearly all bainite. a. Cool to 400°C, hold for 20 seconds, then quench to room temperature b. Cool to 500°C, hold for 10 seconds, then quench to room temperature c. Quench to 125°C, hold for 10 seconds, then reheat to 600°C for more than 100 seconds d. Cool to 725°C, hold for 1,000 seconds, then quench to 125°C e. Cool to 600°C, hold for 1 second, the quench to room temperature Temperature (°C) f. none of the above 900 800 H A+C 1600 1400 700- 1200 A+P 600 P 1000 500H A+B 800 400- Temperature (°F) 4 A 300- M(start) 200 M(50%) 100- M(90%) 600 50% T 0 1 10 102 103 10 105 106 Time (s) 400 200 27) Fatigue failure situations are typically dependent upon which combination of the following factors? a. Slip plane, slip direction, and orientation of the applied load b. Yield strength, elastic modulus, and ductility of the material c. Temperature, time, and applied stress d. Stress amplitude, frequency of…arrow_forward
- An aluminum pipe has a length of 68 m at a temperature of 15°C. An adjacent steel pipe at the same temperature is 10 mm longer. At what temperature will the aluminum pipe be 30 mm longer than the steel pipe? Assume that the coefficient of thermal expansion for the aluminum is 22.5×106/°C and that the coefficient of thermal expansion for the steel is 12.5x10-6/°C. Answer: °℃arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a cause of energy loss in pipes? O Boundary friction O Changes in pipe diameter or geometry O The presence of control valves or fittings O Pipe temperaturearrow_forwardchoose the correct answerarrow_forward
- 26) Given the T-T-T curve below, select the process that will result in a microstructure of nearly all bainite. C. Cool to 400°C, hold for 20 seconds, then quench to room temperature Cool to 500°C, hold for 10 seconds, then quench to room temperature Quench to 125°C, hold for 10 seconds, then reheat to 600°C for more than 100 seconds d. Cool to 725°C, hold for 1,000 seconds, then quench to 125°C Cool to 600°C, hold for 1 second, the quench to room temperature f. none of the above 900 Temperature (°C) 800 A+C 700 A+P 600 500 A+B 400 A 300 200 M(start) M(50%) 100 M(90%) TT 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600 50% 0 1 10 102 103 104 105 106 Time(s) 400 200 Temperature (°F) 27) Fatigue failure situations are typically dependent upon which combination of the following factors? Slip plane, slip direction, and orientation of the applied load b. Yield strength, elastic modulus, and ductility of the material c. Temperature, time, and applied stress d. Stress amplitude, frequency of loading, and number…arrow_forwardChapter 6 1.arrow_forwardFigure P2.33 shows a portion of the H2O-NaCl phase diagram .a. Using the diagram, briefly explain how spreading salt on ice causes the ice to melt. Show numerical examples in your discussion. b. At a salt composition of 10%, what is the temperature at which ice will start melting? c. What is the eutectic temperature of the ice and salt combination?arrow_forward
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