Practical Management Science
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337406659
Author: WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher: Cengage,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 4, Problem 114P
Summary Introduction
To develop: A work
Linear programming:
It is a mathematical modeling procedure where a linear function is maximized or minimized subject to certain constraints. This method is widely useful in making a quantitative analysis which is essential for making important business decisions.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Denmark Corporation sells computer equipment to businesses in the western region of the United States. Each month, the IT division at Demark Corporation prints monthly statements and sends them to the accounts receivable (AR) department, where
a clerk mails them to the customers. This corporation's customers mail their payments back to Denmark, where a clerk in AR batches the checks and sends them to the cashier. The AR clerk then uses the payment stub to enter the payments into the
computer, where the AR master data are updated to record the payment. Please use this to complete the diagrams and charts below. Please use excel or word for the diagrams.
Problem 1. Please create a table of entities and activities
Problem 2. Draw a context diagram to support the entities in problem 1.
Problem 3. Draw a physical DFD. Please use MS products i.e. word or excel to create this diagram
A bank is trying to determine which of two machines to rent for check processing. Machine 1 rents for $10,000 per year and processes 1000 checks per hour. Machine 2 rents for $15,000 per year and processes 1600 checks per hour. Assume that machines work eight hours a day, five days a week, 50 weeks a year. The bank must process an average of 800 checks per hour, and the average check processed is for $100. Assume an annual interest rate of 20%. Then determine the cost to the bank (in lost interest) for each hour that a check spends waiting for and undergoing processing. Assuming that interarrival times and service times are exponentially distributed, which machine should the bank rent?
During an eight-hour shift, 750 non-defective parts are desired as a result of a manufacturing operation. The default operation time is 15 minutes. As the operators of machine are inexperienced, the actual time they take to perform the operation is 20 minutes, and, on average, a fifth of the parts that start to be manufactured are lost. Assuming that each one of the machines used in this operation will not be available for one hour in each shift, determine the number of machines needed.
Chapter 4 Solutions
Practical Management Science
Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 1PCh. 4.2 - Prob. 2PCh. 4.2 - Prob. 3PCh. 4.2 - Prob. 4PCh. 4.2 - Prob. 5PCh. 4.2 - Prob. 6PCh. 4.3 - Prob. 7PCh. 4.3 - Prob. 8PCh. 4.3 - Prob. 9PCh. 4.3 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 11PCh. 4.3 - Prob. 12PCh. 4.4 - Prob. 13PCh. 4.4 - Prob. 14PCh. 4.4 - Prob. 15PCh. 4.4 - Prob. 16PCh. 4.4 - Prob. 17PCh. 4.4 - Prob. 18PCh. 4.4 - Prob. 19PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 20PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 21PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 22PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 23PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 24PCh. 4.5 - Prob. 25PCh. 4.6 - Prob. 26PCh. 4.6 - Prob. 27PCh. 4.6 - Prob. 28PCh. 4.6 - Prob. 29PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 30PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 31PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 32PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 33PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 34PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 35PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 36PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 37PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 38PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 39PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 40PCh. 4.8 - Prob. 41PCh. 4.8 - Prob. 42PCh. 4.8 - Prob. 43PCh. 4.8 - Prob. 44PCh. 4 - Prob. 45PCh. 4 - Prob. 46PCh. 4 - Prob. 47PCh. 4 - Prob. 48PCh. 4 - Prob. 49PCh. 4 - Prob. 50PCh. 4 - Prob. 51PCh. 4 - Prob. 52PCh. 4 - Prob. 53PCh. 4 - Prob. 54PCh. 4 - Prob. 55PCh. 4 - Prob. 56PCh. 4 - Prob. 57PCh. 4 - Prob. 58PCh. 4 - Prob. 59PCh. 4 - Prob. 60PCh. 4 - Prob. 61PCh. 4 - Prob. 62PCh. 4 - Prob. 63PCh. 4 - Prob. 64PCh. 4 - Prob. 65PCh. 4 - Prob. 66PCh. 4 - Prob. 67PCh. 4 - Prob. 68PCh. 4 - Prob. 69PCh. 4 - Prob. 70PCh. 4 - Prob. 71PCh. 4 - Prob. 72PCh. 4 - Prob. 73PCh. 4 - Prob. 74PCh. 4 - Prob. 75PCh. 4 - Prob. 76PCh. 4 - Prob. 77PCh. 4 - Prob. 78PCh. 4 - Prob. 79PCh. 4 - Prob. 80PCh. 4 - You want to take out a 450,000 loan on a 20-year...Ch. 4 - Prob. 82PCh. 4 - Prob. 83PCh. 4 - Prob. 84PCh. 4 - Prob. 85PCh. 4 - Prob. 86PCh. 4 - Prob. 87PCh. 4 - Prob. 88PCh. 4 - Prob. 89PCh. 4 - Prob. 90PCh. 4 - Prob. 91PCh. 4 - Prob. 92PCh. 4 - Prob. 93PCh. 4 - Prob. 94PCh. 4 - Prob. 95PCh. 4 - Prob. 96PCh. 4 - Prob. 97PCh. 4 - Prob. 98PCh. 4 - Prob. 99PCh. 4 - Prob. 100PCh. 4 - Prob. 101PCh. 4 - Prob. 102PCh. 4 - Prob. 103PCh. 4 - Prob. 104PCh. 4 - Prob. 105PCh. 4 - Prob. 106PCh. 4 - Prob. 107PCh. 4 - Prob. 108PCh. 4 - Prob. 109PCh. 4 - Prob. 110PCh. 4 - Prob. 111PCh. 4 - Prob. 112PCh. 4 - Prob. 113PCh. 4 - Prob. 114PCh. 4 - Prob. 115PCh. 4 - Prob. 116PCh. 4 - Prob. 117PCh. 4 - Prob. 118PCh. 4 - Prob. 119PCh. 4 - Prob. 120PCh. 4 - Prob. 121PCh. 4 - Prob. 122PCh. 4 - Prob. 123PCh. 4 - Prob. 124PCh. 4 - Prob. 125PCh. 4 - Prob. 126PCh. 4 - Prob. 127PCh. 4 - Prob. 128PCh. 4 - Prob. 129PCh. 4 - Prob. 130PCh. 4 - Prob. 131PCh. 4 - Prob. 132PCh. 4 - Prob. 133PCh. 4 - Prob. 134PCh. 4 - Prob. 135P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, operations-management and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A manufacturing facility stores spare parts for maintenance in a storage facility. Throughout theworking day, manufacturing personnel go to the storage facility to pick up supplies needed for theirjobs. The storage facility employees receive a request for supplies, on average, every five minutes fromthe manufacturing personnel. The average request requires 3.2 minutes to fill a request. Manufacturingpersonnel are paid $29.50 per hour and storage facility employees are paid $18.75 per hour. The storagefacility operates 8 hours per day. Base your costs on an 8-hour workday, the given arrival and servicerates, and the fact that when the manufacturing personnel are at the storage site picking up parts – theyare unable to complete their normal job in manufacturing.a) What is the system cost per day (to the nearest $) if there is only 1 storage facility employeeworking?b) What is the system cost per day (to the nearest $) if there are 2 storage facility employeesworking?c) What is the system…arrow_forwardPepsiCo sells its soft drinks in approximately 400,000 retail establishments, such as supermarkets, discount stores, and convenience stores. Sales representatives call on each retail account weekly, which means each account is called on by a sales rep 52 times per year. The average length of a sales call is 75 minutes (or 1.25 hours). An average salesperson works 2,000 hours per year (50 weeks per year * 40 hours perweek), but each spends 10 hours a week on nonselling activities, such as administrative tasks and travel. How many salespeople does PepsiCo need?arrow_forwardApproximately 40 percent of a medical clinic’s weekly incoming calls for doctors’ appointments occur on Monday. Due to this large workload, 20 percent of the callers receive a busy signal and have to call back later. The clinic has one clerk for each two departments to handle incoming calls. Each clerk handles calls for the same departments all week and thus is familiar with the doctors’ hours, scheduling practices, and idiosyncrasies. Consider the following alternatives to solve thi problem: ∙ Continue the present system, which results in some customer inconvenience, loss of business, and perceived poor service. About 1000 patients attempt to call the clinic on Mondays. The clinic has 50,000 patients in all. ∙ Expand the phone lines and add more people to handle the peak load. The estimated cost for adding two more lines and two clerks is $60,000 per year. ∙ Install a computer to speed up appointments. In this case, the peak load could be handled with the current personnel. The…arrow_forward
- CPU-on-Demand (CPUD) offers real-time high-performance computing services. CPUD owns 1 supercomputer that can be accessed through the Internet. Their customers send jobs that arrive, on average, every 5 hours. The standard deviation of the interarrival times is 5 hours. Executing each job takes on average 3 hours on the supercomputer and the standard deviation of the processing time is 4.5 hours. How long does a customer have to wait to have a job completed?arrow_forwardYour company has a very complex conveyor system in the warehouse. The conveyors take product from a receiving dock and route them to one of ten different shipping points on the shipping dock. The conveyors are controlled by computers. You need to find an employee maintain this computer system on the night shift. Your assignment recruit an employee to fill this position. How would find a qualified candidate?arrow_forwardAn emergency room (ER) at a Prisma Health Hospital has 10 total beds it can hold patients, i.e., the capacity of the queueing system of this ER is 10. Patients arrive to the ER at a rate of 5 per hour. Therefore, we have that λn = 6 for n = 0, 1, . . . , 9 and λ10 = 0 for this queueing system. A patient is seen by an ER doctor as the ‘service’ of this queueing system. The amount of time required for an ER doctor to treat a patient is exponentially distributed with a mean of .4 hours. We seek the minimum number of ER doctors so that the expected time of a patient waiting to be seen (so the Wq) is less than or equal to 15 minutes (.25 hours). You should begin by analyzing s = 1 and show any calculations that were used to determine Wq for each number of servers that you considered until you meet the target metric.arrow_forward
- Based on Kolesar et al. (1974), Metropolis PD Precinct 88 must determine the minimum number of police cars required to meet its needs for the next 24 hours. An average call for service requires 30minutes. The number of calls the police department expects to receive during each hour is shown in the file P12_61.xlsx. The Metropolis PD standard of service is that there should be a 90% chance that a car is avail-able to respond to a call. For each of the following,discuss how you might find a solution.a. Suppose that patrol officer teams assigned to a car work an 8-hour shift beginning at 12 a.m., 8 a.m., or 4 p.m. Officers get an hour off for a meal. This hour can be anytime between the second and fifthhour of their shift. The precinct wants to know how many teams are needed to meet daily demand.b. Suppose that patrol officer teams assigned to a car begin their 8-hour shifts at 12 a.m., 8 a.m., 12 p.m., 4 p.m., and 8 p.m. An hour off for meals may be taken anytime during a shift. The…arrow_forwardA call center employs 1,425 agents. Every month 57 employees leave the company and 57 new employees are hired. a. How long on average does an agent work for this call center (in months) Suppose the cost of hiring and training a new agent is $1,140. The manager of this call center believes that increasing agents’ salaries would keep them working longer at the company. The manager wants to increase the average time that an agent works for the call center to 36 months, or three years. b-1. Given the current average working time for agents at this call center, determine the current annual cost for hiring and training. b-2. Assuming the average time that an agent works for the call center is increased to 36 months, determine the new annual cost for hiring and training. b-3. If the time an agent works for the call center is increased to 36 months on average, how much could the company save on hiring and training costs over a year?arrow_forwardThere are two companies manufacturing drones. Company A manufactures mass market drones, while company B manufactures customised drones according to customers’ requirements. In 2020, company A produces 3,200 drones, 3% of which were found to be defective and cannot pass the quality check. Company A employs 5 workers working an average of 8 hours a day in the drone production, and they worked 200 working days in 2020.In contrast, company B produces 900 drones, 10% of which were found to be defective and cannot pass the quality check. Company B employs 3 workers working an average of 6 hours a day in the drone production, and they worked 170 days in 2020. (a) If the drone manufacturing is seen as a process, what is considered as the output of the production processes of companies A and B and why? (b) Measure the single-factor manpower productivity for the two companies. (c) Is it reasonable to compare the manpower productivity of the two companies and reach a conclusion that one company…arrow_forward
- The Decision Sciences Department is tyring to determine whether to rent a slow or fast copier. The department believes that an employee's time is worth $15/hour. The slow copier rents for $4/hr, and it takes an employee an average of 10 minutes to complete copying. The fast copier rents for $15/hr, and it takes an employee an average of 6 minutes to complete copying. On average, four employees per hour need to use the copying machine. (Assume the copying times and interarrival times to the copying machine are exponentially distributed.) Which machine should the department rent to minimize expected total cost per hour? Please note this class revolves around Microsoft Excel so the answer I need needs to show the formulas in Excel, along with any corresponding graphs, etc. Thank you in advance!arrow_forwardA large building may require an automated alarm system which monitors and controls all fire and security alarms in the building. Normally, the building is divided into zones and a number of alarms are associated with each zone. Alarms alert a central manned control area who may pass these on to the emergency services or may respond personally.Factors which have to be taken into account in building such a system are:Ø If the control area is unmanned and an alarm is activated this alarm should not be ignored if it is potentially serious. Emergency services should be automatically called.Ø Some but not all parts of the building may be equipped with sprinkler systems or systems to shut down electrical equipment. These should be activated if a fire alarm is confirmed. They should not be activated if there are people in the same room.Ø The building may be equipped with direction indicators which illuminate the route to the nearest exit. These should be activated when a fire alarm is…arrow_forwardPA 16-8 CPU-on-Demand (CPUD) offers real-time... CPU-on-Demand (CPUD) offers real-time high-performance computing services. CPUD owns 1 supercomputer that can be accessed through the Internet. Their customers send jobs that arrive on average every 7 hours. The standard deviation of the interarrival times is 4 hours. Executing each job takes on average 3 hours on the supercomputer and the standard deviation of the processing time is 3.6 hours. (Round your answer to 1 decimal place.) How long does a customer have to wait to have a job completed? hoursarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Practical Management ScienceOperations ManagementISBN:9781337406659Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.Publisher:Cengage,
Practical Management Science
Operations Management
ISBN:9781337406659
Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher:Cengage,