Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305251052
Author: Michael Cummings
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 10QP
A proband female with an unidentified disease seeks the advice of a genetic counselor before starting a family. Based on the following data, the counselor constructs a pedigree encompassing three generations:
- (1) The maternal grandfather of the proband has the disease.
- (2) The mother of the proband is unaffected and is the youngest of five children, the three oldest being male.
- (3) The proband has an affected older sister, but the youngest siblings are unaffected twins (boy and girl).
- (4) All the individuals who have the disease have been revealed. Duplicate the counselor’s feat
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Please answer both questions in detail. Correct answers are highlighted.
The attached image is a pedigree of a family with a history of sickle cell anemia (the individuals with the filled-in symbols have the disease and no new mutations are occurring in any individual). Sickle cell anemia is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. What is the probability that the individual with the question mark (?) will get the disease?
a) 1/4
b) 1/2
c) 2/3
d) 1
6) For the pedigree shown below, answer the following questions.
I
II
III
a) What type of inheritance is shown? Explain how you know.
b) The genotype of individual I -2 is
The genotype of individual II -1 is
Chapter 4 Solutions
Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 4.3 - Does a pedigree drawn from the available...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 2EGCh. 4.7 - Did the fact that Prince Albert and Queen Victoria...Ch. 4.7 - Which members of the pedigree could have been...Ch. 4 - Pedigree analysis is a fundamental tool for...Ch. 4 - Pedigree analysis is a fundamental tool for...Ch. 4 - Pedigree analysis is a fundamental tool for...Ch. 4 - Pedigree Analysis Is a Basic Method in Human...Ch. 4 - Pedigree Analysis Is a Basic Method in Human...Ch. 4 - Pedigree Analysis Is a Basic Method in Human...
Ch. 4 - Pedigree Analysis Is a Basic Method in Human...Ch. 4 - Analysis of Autosomal Recessive and Dominant...Ch. 4 - Analysis of Autosomal Recessive and Dominant...Ch. 4 - Use the following information to respond to the...Ch. 4 - Analysis of Autosomal Recessive and Dominant...Ch. 4 - Analysis of Autosomal Recessive and Dominant...Ch. 4 - A proband female with an unidentified disease...Ch. 4 - Analysis of Autosomal Recessive and Dominant...Ch. 4 - Prob. 12QPCh. 4 - Analysis of Autosomal Recessive and Dominant...Ch. 4 - Analysis of Autosomal Recessive and Dominant...Ch. 4 - Analysis of X-Linked Dominant and Recessive Traits...Ch. 4 - Prob. 16QPCh. 4 - Analysis of X-Linked Dominant and Recessive Traits...Ch. 4 - Analysis of Autosomal Recessive and Dominant...Ch. 4 - Analysis of X-Linked Dominant and Recessive Traits...Ch. 4 - Analysis of X-Linked Dominant and Recessive Traits...Ch. 4 - Analysis of X-Linked Dominant and Recessive Traits...Ch. 4 - Analysis of X-Linked Dominant and Recessive Traits...Ch. 4 - Prob. 23QPCh. 4 - Prob. 24QPCh. 4 - Variations in Phenotype Expression Define...Ch. 4 - Prob. 26QPCh. 4 - Variations in Phenotype Expression A genetic...Ch. 4 - Variations in Phenotype Expression Explain how...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which members of the pedigree could have been carriers, and which might have been the source of the mutation?arrow_forwardThe pedigree shows a family in which several members have suffered from one and the same disease (look at the picture to be able to answer) a) Is it a dominant or recessive allele that causes the disease? Motivate your answer. b) Is allele autosomal or sex-linked? Motivate your answer. c) What is the probability that III-3 and III-4 will have a healthy child? Motivate your answer.arrow_forwardAnyone know how to do thisarrow_forward
- Help me create a pedigree of this information: Pedigree analysis: Generation 1: Normal parents (AA x AA) Generation 2: Carrier parents (AA x AS) Generation 3: Affected child (AS x AS) Generation 4: Affected grandchild (SS) This pedigree has two normal parents in the first generation. Second generation carriers carry the sickle cell trait from one parent. The disease is 25% more likely to be inherited in the third generation if both parents have the 'S' allele. If both parents have the 'S' allele, their children will have sickle cell anemia in the fourth generationarrow_forwardBelow is a pedigree from one family (two parents and eight children). Four of the children (indicated by shaded shapes) are affected with a serious disease with an unknown genetic cause. a) For the disease, what pattern of inheritance (autosomal/sex-linked, recessive/dominant) is exhibited by this pedigree? b) Linkage analysis of the disease to a series of VNTR polymorphisms on human chromosome 5 is shown above. Is there evidence for linkage between the disorder and the VNTR? Briefly explain your answer.arrow_forwardA couple, who are both normal, have a daughter who is albino and a son who is normal. a) what is the probability that their normal son is a carrier of the albinism gene? Show your work. b) the couple wants to have 3 more children; what is the probability that they will have 3 normal girls? Show your work.arrow_forward
- As a graduate student, you join a lab and you are looking through some old notebooks. You find a linkage map someone has drawn. G--15 mu-----T----10 mu-------B If you plan to complete a test cross with a GtB/gTb male, A) What are all of the expected progeny genotypes? B.) How many of each genotype would you expect if you collected 1000 progeny?arrow_forward9 a,b,carrow_forwardThe pedigree pictured is of an extended family where a large percentage of family members develop colon cancer at an early age. In this family, individuals either get colon cancer before the age of 16, or they don’t get it at all. a) Based on the information you have been given, what evidence, if any, suggests an inherited contribution to the development of this disease? b) You take a medical history of all 33 people in the pedigree and discover that a large percentage drink a special coffee on a daily basis, while others do not. The individuals who do not drink coffee are I-1, II-2, II-4, II-9, III-7, III-13, IV-1, and IV-3. Could drinking this special coffee play a role in colon cancer? Explain.arrow_forward
- Below is a pedigree of a human genetic disease in which solid color indicates affected individuals. Assume that the disease is caused by a gene that can have the alleles A or a. a) Based on this pedigree, what is the most likely mode of inheritance? b) What is/are the possible genotype/s of person 1? c) What is/are the possible genotype (s) of person 4 ? Explain your answers.arrow_forwardUsing the pedigree chart, explain: a) The number of generations seen. b) If all blue-coloured shapes are affected with disease X- how many males are affected? how many females are affected? c) Does this disease have a dominant or recessive inheritance pattern? Justify your answer.arrow_forwardThe pedigree below tracks a genetic abnormality through five generations of a family tree. The trait, polydactyly, is characterized by extra fingers (left), toes, or both. The pedigree shows the number of fingers on each hand in black; toes in each foot, in red. (Appears black in pedigree chart) ( please solve a-c: thank you!) a) using the pedigree, describe the genotypes of the parents for the trait polydactyl in generation I. b) explain how humans are able to produce gametes that are haploid. c) according to the pedigree, explain the inheritance pattern of the genetic abnormality polydactyly.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Co...BiologyISBN:9781305251052Author:Michael CummingsPublisher:Cengage Learning
Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Co...
Biology
ISBN:9781305251052
Author:Michael Cummings
Publisher:Cengage Learning
How to solve genetics probability problems; Author: Shomu's Biology;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R0yjfb1ooUs;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Beyond Mendelian Genetics: Complex Patterns of Inheritance; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-EmvmBuK-B8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY