Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134093413
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 37, Problem 4TYU
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Epiphyte, also known as air plant, grows upon other plants only for support. Epiphytes are generally found in the temperate zone. A total of 89% of flowering plants are epiphytes.
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Mycorrhizae enhance plant nutrition mainly by(A) absorbing water and minerals through the fungal hyphae.(B) providing sugar to root cells, which have no chloroplasts.(C) converting atmospheric nitrogen to ammonia.(D) enabling the roots to parasitize neighboring plants
Read these two statements about plant-fungal interactions, then pick the statement below that is TRUE.
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(A) is an innate behavior and (B) is a learned behavior.
O O O O
What traits do bryophytes and tracheophytes have in common? Check all that you think apply.A) they both undergo alternation of generationsB) they both have chlorophylls a and b.C) they both have an asexual life cycle stage.D) they both have multicellular gametangiaE) they both have apical meristems
Chapter 37 Solutions
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
Ch. 37.1 - Explain how the phrase "too much of a good thing"...Ch. 37.1 - Some lawn mowers collect clippings. What is a...Ch. 37.1 - WHAT IF? How would adding clay to loamy soil...Ch. 37.1 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Note three ways the properties...Ch. 37.2 - Are some essential elements more important than...Ch. 37.2 - WHAT IF? If an element increases the growth rate...Ch. 37.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 37.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 37.3 - How do soil bacteria and mycorrhizae contribute to...Ch. 37.3 - MAKE CONNECTIONS What is a general term that is...
Ch. 37.3 - WHAT IF? A peanut farmer finds that the older...Ch. 37 - How is soil a complex ecosystem?Ch. 37 - Do plants need soil to grow? Explain.Ch. 37 - Prob. 37.3CRCh. 37 - Level 1: Knowledge/Comprehension 1. The inorganic...Ch. 37 - Micronutrients are needed in very small amounts...Ch. 37 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 37 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 37 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 37 - A mineral deficiency is likely to affect older...Ch. 37 - The greatest difference in health between two...Ch. 37 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 37 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 37 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 37 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 37 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY Acid precipitation has an...Ch. 37 - SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY In many...Ch. 37 - Prob. 14TYUCh. 37 - Prob. 15TYU
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- a) What role does 'alternation of generation' play in encouraging survival of simple plants like the Bryophytes and Hepatophytes. b) i) Anthrophytes also show alternation of generation. Identify the structures that represent these two stages in its life cycle. ii) Explain why the alternation of generation in Anthrophytes must be different from that of the Bryophytes.(-arrow_forwardNo need to say why, just choose the correct answer please. 1. )Bryophytes do not have true roots. What do they use to anchor themselves to the ground? a) Cuticles. b) Antheridia. c) Rhizoids. d) Spores. e) Archegonia. 2)Vascular plants with spores borne in sporangia on the underside of leaves are characteristic of which of the following plant groups? a) Mosses, b) Ferns. c) Conifers. d) Flowering plants. e) Golden algae. 3). Double fertilization in angiosperms is fusion of: a) One sperm with egg and the other with synergids. b) One sperm with synergids and the other with two polar nuclei. c) One sperm with two eggs. d) One sperm with egg and the other with two polar nuclei. e) One sperm with egg and the other with two antipodal nuclei. 4. ) The ground tissue cell type that is surrounded by lignin to make the cell walls thick and tough is: a) Annular collenchyma. b) Angular collenchyma. c) Palisade parenchyma. d) Sclerenchyma. e) Chlorenchyma. 5) A cross section…arrow_forwardWhen a fungus infects a plant, it (a) infiltrates leaves with lichens (b) forms relationships by attaching mycorrhizae to stems (c) secretes powerful digestive juices onto the leaves (d) uses haustoria to dissolve roots (e) enters leaves or stems through stomataarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is accurate? a) All plants have identical sporangia, all producing the same type of spores b) Plants have an embryo that is protected inside (and nourished by) the gametophyte c) Gametangia produce gametes by meiosis whereas sporangia produce spores by mitosis d) Gametangia always produce haploid gametes whereas sporangia produce diploid spores e) Gametangia are multicellular structures whereas sporangia are unicellular structuresarrow_forwardWhat is true about green algae and gymnosperms? I) both have the same chlorophyll II) both contain cellulose in their cell walls III) both have vascular root systems IV) both are multicellular a) III and IV O b) I, II and IV Oc) I, II, III and IV O d) IVarrow_forwardA B C D G E F H a) On the diagram, which labeled structure represents the mature male gametophyte? I b) Which labeled structure represents the female megasporangium, prior to the production of spores? c) On the diagram, which labeled structure represents the immature male gametophyte? F d) Which labeled structure represents the mature female gametophyte? Jarrow_forward
- The greatest difference in health between two groups of plantsof the same species, one group with mycorrhizae and one groupwithout mycorrhizae, would be in an environment(A) where nitrogen-fixing bacteria are abundant.(B) that has soil with poor drainage.(C) that has hot summers and cold winters.(D) in which the soil is relatively deficient in mineral nutrientsarrow_forwardDraw a complete moss plant and label the following structures: A.) sporophyte, B.) gametophyte, C.) phyllidia, D.) caulidia, E.) rhizoids, F.) foot, G.) seta, H.) capsule. Attach the labeled drawing please :)arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a common feature among liverworts, hornworts, and mosses? A) They are all wind pollinated. B) They are heterosporous. C) They are pollinated by animals. D) They require standing water for reproduction.arrow_forward
- Which of the following comparisons between the moss life cycle and fern life cycle are correct? A) Mosses have flagellated sperm that need water to reach the female gamete, while the sperm of ferns are unflagellated and are not dependent on water.B) The sporophyte generation is smaller than the gametophyte generation in mosses, but the sporophyte generation is much larger than the gametophyte generation in ferns.C) The spores are produced in capsules on stalks in mosses but in small structures called sori on the underside of leaves in ferns.D) The gametes are produced in gametangia in mosses but in specialized structures on the underside of leaves in ferns.E) Both kinds of plants depend on wind for dispersal of spores.arrow_forwardFrom the seed plant phylogeny, which of the following is true of the Gnetophyta? a) They are a paraphyletic group b) They are monophyletic with Pinophyta c) They are the sister group to Ginkgophyta d) They could have evolved before or after Cupressophyta split from Pinophyta e) Their seeds are contained in ovariesarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements are true of the stomata on the leaves of vascular plants? A) They regulate intake of carbon dioxide needed for photosynthesis.B) They regulate release of oxygen to the air.C) They regulate loss of water.D) They are able to open or close depending on environmental conditions.E) They regulate the absorption of light by chlorophyll.arrow_forward
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