Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134093413
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 37.2, Problem 1CC
Are some essential elements more important than others? Explain.
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Diet and nutrition are closely linked to the study of biomolecules. How should you monitor your food intake to ensure the cells in your body have the materials necessary to function?
John has been living in an apartment all junior year, eating a lot of fast food. He has heard that it is "bad for you" because it is too high in calories and
too low in essential nutrients, particularly vitamin A. John looks up the nutrient composition of two of his favorite fast-food meals (see table).
1. If John chooses the Big Mac, fries, and soda, for lunch, how many micrograms of vitamin A would he be consuming? (Hint: You first need to convert
% Daily Value to micrograms of vitamin A.)
Vitamin A
Energy (% Daily
Value)
(kcal)
McDonald's Big Mac
540
Medium fries
380
0.2
oda (20 oz)
240
KFC
Fried chicken thigh and breast
690
2.6
Mashed potatoes and gravy
120
1.5
Soda (20 oz)
240
*Hint: first you need to look-up the daily Value for vitamin A: 900 µg (I just gave you the Daily Value).
For dinner, John has 2 cups of spaghetti with meat sauce, a slice of Italian bread with 1 tsp butter, and a cup of 1% milk.
2. How much vitamin A does this provide? (use iProfile to for this solution)
3.…
Which of these vitamins can serve as a cofactor?(a) Vitamin A (b) Vitamin C(c) Vitamin D
Chapter 37 Solutions
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
Ch. 37.1 - Explain how the phrase "too much of a good thing"...Ch. 37.1 - Some lawn mowers collect clippings. What is a...Ch. 37.1 - WHAT IF? How would adding clay to loamy soil...Ch. 37.1 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Note three ways the properties...Ch. 37.2 - Are some essential elements more important than...Ch. 37.2 - WHAT IF? If an element increases the growth rate...Ch. 37.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 37.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 37.3 - How do soil bacteria and mycorrhizae contribute to...Ch. 37.3 - MAKE CONNECTIONS What is a general term that is...
Ch. 37.3 - WHAT IF? A peanut farmer finds that the older...Ch. 37 - How is soil a complex ecosystem?Ch. 37 - Do plants need soil to grow? Explain.Ch. 37 - Prob. 37.3CRCh. 37 - Level 1: Knowledge/Comprehension 1. The inorganic...Ch. 37 - Micronutrients are needed in very small amounts...Ch. 37 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 37 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 37 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 37 - A mineral deficiency is likely to affect older...Ch. 37 - The greatest difference in health between two...Ch. 37 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 37 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 37 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 37 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 37 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY Acid precipitation has an...Ch. 37 - SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY In many...Ch. 37 - Prob. 14TYUCh. 37 - Prob. 15TYU
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- How Do Enzymes Work?arrow_forwardWhy is Protein synthesis important?arrow_forwardFood supplies us with the matter necessary to build living tissue and the energy to do work. There are three main types of macromolecules found in the food we eat; carbohydrates, lipids and protein. Food also contains vitamins and minerals, but we are not concerned about those during this activity. Each of these types of macromolecules vary in structure and function and they also store different amounts of energy.arrow_forward
- What other molecules (besides sugars) serve as a source of energy for our bodies? Research shows that regular exercise and physical activity have multiple health benefits. List at least five physiological benefits of regular exercise.arrow_forwardWhat are the largest biomolecules? What functions do theyserve in living organisms?arrow_forwardWhat are enzymes and their characteristicsarrow_forward
- Which biomolecule is the structure of enzymes made of? Why is it necessary for a cell to control enzyme activity?arrow_forwardWhat are enzymes? Describe briefly each class of enzyme according to its function. What are the factors that affect enzyme activity? How would you differentiate catalase from peroxidase?arrow_forwardAre biomolecules only present in foods? Not in things or objects? If not, please provide some things that have biomolecules that is not foodarrow_forward
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