DeGarmo's Materials and Processes in Manufacturing
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781118987674
Author: J. T. Black, Ronald A. Kohser
Publisher: WILEY
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Textbook Question
Chapter 35, Problem 31RQ
What are some of the difficulties or limitations encountered in heat treating large, complex structures after welding?
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Chapter 35 Solutions
DeGarmo's Materials and Processes in Manufacturing
Ch. 35 - What types of design features favor manufacture as...Ch. 35 - What types of manufacturing processes fall under...Ch. 35 - Define welding.Ch. 35 - What conditions are required to produce an ideal...Ch. 35 - What are some of the ways in which welding...Ch. 35 - What are some possible problems associated with...Ch. 35 - What are the three primary aspects required to...Ch. 35 - How are welding processes identified by the...Ch. 35 - What is thermal cutting?Ch. 35 - What are some of the common types of weld defects?
Ch. 35 - What are the four basic types of fusion welds?Ch. 35 - What are some of the common edge configurations...Ch. 35 - What is the role of an insert in welding?Ch. 35 - What types of weld joints commonly employ fillet...Ch. 35 - What are the five basic joint tvpes for fusion...Ch. 35 - What are some of the factors that influence the...Ch. 35 - Why is it important to consider welded products as...Ch. 35 - How does the fracture resistance and temperature...Ch. 35 - How might excessive rigidity actually be a...Ch. 35 - What is autogenous welding?Ch. 35 - In what way is the weld-pool segment of a fusion...Ch. 35 - Why is it possible for the fusion zone to have a...Ch. 35 - Why is it not uncommon for the selected filler...Ch. 35 - What are some of the defects or problems that can...Ch. 35 - Why can the material properties vary widely within...Ch. 35 - What are some of the structure and property...Ch. 35 - Why do most welding failures occur in the...Ch. 35 - Discuss the various regions within the...Ch. 35 - What are some of the characteristics and...Ch. 35 - What process features can increase the size of the...Ch. 35 - What are some of the difficulties or limitations...Ch. 35 - What is the purpose of pre- and postheating in...Ch. 35 - What heat-related metallurgical effects can...Ch. 35 - What causes weld-induced residual stresses?Ch. 35 - What is the cause of reaction-type residual...Ch. 35 - How are reaction stresses affected by the distance...Ch. 35 - What are some of the techniques that can reduce...Ch. 35 - How can the surfaces of weldments be put into...Ch. 35 - In what ways might welding create geometric...Ch. 35 - 40. Why might a welded structure warp if the...Ch. 35 - Why might a stress relief heat treatment be...Ch. 35 - What are some of the techniques that can be...Ch. 35 - Why are the terms weldability and joinability...Ch. 35 - Prob. 1PCh. 35 - Two pieces of AISI 1025 steel are being...Ch. 35 - Figure 35.A schematically depicts the design of a...Ch. 35 - Investigate and summarize some of the important...Ch. 35 - What do you foresee as the major difficulties when...
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- What term describes the fusion or growing together of the grain structure of the materials being welded?arrow_forward8) The correct ways to control liquation cracking tendency in fusion weld joint are I. Use of filler metal that solidifies before the partially melted zone I. Use of single pass welding with higher net heat input instead of multipass welding III. Use of high energy density processes IV. Preheating the substrates V. Use of base metals with fine grain structure OI, II, and III II, and IV OII, IV, and V O II, III and IVarrow_forwardWelding stainless steel is a complicated process because (uniform / intergranular / erosion) corrosion may happen, to avoid this issue post-weld-heat treatment is conducted to (precipitate / dissolve) carbide particles.arrow_forward
- When steel is joined using arc welding, only the liquid fusion zone must be protected by a gas or flux. However, when titanium is welded, both the front and back sides of the welded metal must be protected. Why must these extra pre-cautions be taken when joining titanium?arrow_forwardA gas metal arc welding test is performed to determine the value of melting factor f₂ for a certain metal and operation. The welding voltage = 25 volts, current = 125 amps, and heat transfer factor is assumed to be = 0.90, a typical value for GMAW. The rate at which the filler metal is added to the weld is 0.50 in³ per minute, and measurements indicate that the final weld bead consists of 57% filler metal and 43% base metal. The unit melting energy for the metal is known to be 75 Btu/in³. (a) Find the melting factor. (b) What is the travel speed if the cross-sectional area of the weld bead = 0.05 in²?arrow_forward5 An inexperienced welder has welded a structural beam together and cooled it rapidly under water. This has caused the grain structure to become brittle. The beam will be used in the construction of a building. Which heat treatment method would be best to make the weld suitable for its purpose? (A) Heat the weld to 700 degrees Celsius and allow to cool slowly. (B) Heat to around 600-650 and hold for an hour then allow to cool slowly. (C) Heating to 300 degrees Celsius and let cool. (D) Reheat the weld to below the austenitic range and quench under water.arrow_forward
- (c) Two carbon steel workpieces were joined together by welding. The type of joint is butt joint. (i) With the aid of sketches, state ONE (1) suitable fusion and ONE (1) suitable solid- state welding processes. Compare both of the processes. (ii) Explain the effect of heat on the microstructure and material properties of the base metal after the welding process.arrow_forwardProvide a reasonable explanation for the following observation: a welded component made of Al 6061-T6 alloy is routinely found to deform plastically first in the region adjacent to the weld joint despite the fact that the stress is nominally the same everywhere in the component. What solution would you propose to fix this problem, assuming that the weld joint cannot be eliminated from the design?arrow_forwardChoose the correct optionarrow_forward
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