Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 35, Problem 14RQ
Neurons in Thecontrol motor reflexes.
- thalamus
- spinal cord
- parietal lobe
- hippocampus
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Chapter 35 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 35 - Figure 35.3 Which of the following statements is...Ch. 35 - Figure 35.11 Potassium channel blockers, such as...Ch. 35 - Figure 35.26 Which of the following statements is...Ch. 35 - Neurons contain _____ which can receive_____...Ch. 35 - A(n)______neuron has one axon and one____ dendrite...Ch. 35 - Glia that provide myelin for neurons in the brain...Ch. 35 - Meningitis is a viral or bacterial infection of...Ch. 35 - For a neuron to fire an action potential, its...Ch. 35 - After an action potential, the opening of...Ch. 35 - What is the term for protein channels that connect...
Ch. 35 - Which of the following molecules is not involved...Ch. 35 - Thelobe contains the visual cortex frontal...Ch. 35 - Theconnects the two cerebral hemispheres. limbic...Ch. 35 - Neurons in Thecontrol motor reflexes. thalamus...Ch. 35 - Phineas Gage was a 19th century railroad worker...Ch. 35 - Activation of the sympathetic nervous system...Ch. 35 - Where are parasympathetic preganglionic cell...Ch. 35 - ______ is released by motor nerve endings onto...Ch. 35 - Parkinson’s disease is a caused by the...Ch. 35 - __________ medications are often used to treat...Ch. 35 - Strokes are often caused by. neurodegeneration...Ch. 35 - Why is it difficult to identify the cause of many...Ch. 35 - Why do many patients with neurodevelopmentaJ...Ch. 35 - How are neurons similar to other cells? How are...Ch. 35 - Multiple sclerosis causes demyelination of axons...Ch. 35 - Many neurons have only a single axon, but many...Ch. 35 - How does myelin aid propagation of an action...Ch. 35 - What are the main steps in chemical...Ch. 35 - Describe how long-term potentiation can lead to a...Ch. 35 - What methods can be used to determine the function...Ch. 35 - What are the main functions of the spinal cord?Ch. 35 - Alzheimer’s disease involves three of the four...Ch. 35 - What are the main differences between the...Ch. 35 - What are the main functions of the sensory somatic...Ch. 35 - Describe how the sensory-somatic nervous system...Ch. 35 - Scientists have suggested that the autonomic...Ch. 35 - What are the main symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease?Ch. 35 - What are possible treatments for patients with...
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- In a withdrawal reflex with reciprocal innervation: inhibitory interneurons decussate from the alpha motor neuron extensor muscles contract to oppose the motion of the flexor excitatory interneurons synapse with the alpha motor neuron extensor muscles relax and do not oppose the motion of the flexorarrow_forwardSkin 3 Spinal cord 1 9. 9. 7 Match each structure in the reflex arc numbered above with its description given below. Structure: Dendrite of a Axon terminal of Dendrite of a Axon terminal of Description: motor neuron a motor neuron sensory neuron a sensory neuronarrow_forwardWhich of the following area(s) of the brain areas might exert(s) control over the autonomic nervous system? cerebellum hypothalamus pons medulla thalamusarrow_forward
- Approximately where would one look to find the somatic motor neurons whose axons comprise the tibial n. of the lumbosacral plexus? Sacral vertebral region Cervical vertebral region O Inferior thoracic vertebral region Inferior lumbar vertebral region.arrow_forwardWhat would a neuropathy of a cervical somatic motor nerve to expected to cause? brisk reflexes numbness autonomic dysfunction muscle atrophy Nothing because there are no cervical motor nerves of the somatic nervous systemarrow_forwardcell bodies of pre ganglionic parasympathetic neurons are found in cervical spinal cord lumbar spinal cord sacral spinal cord allarrow_forward
- Characteristics o Sympathetic Parasympathetic Main function Location of nerve roots Effects on target Organs &physiological processes Heart Bronchioles(airway passages of the lungs) Blood vessels to abdominal organs & skin Blood vessels to skeletal muscle secretion from digestive glands Urine formation/Micturition (urination) pupils of the eyearrow_forwardWhich is a symptom of upper motor neuron lesion Absence of all tendon reflexes Flaccid paralysis Presence is fasciculations Abnormal plantar reflexarrow_forwardVisceral reflex arcs differ from somatic in which of the following ways? the number of sensory neurons the use of Ach as their only neurotransmitter the use of the motor cortex to regulate their effectors the number of motor neurons reliance on unipolar neurons to transmit their signalsarrow_forward
- Upper motoneurons which are often affected in MND are originate from the Primary motor cortex only Somatosensory motor cortex only Primary motor and pre motor cortices Pre motor cortex only Primary motor, pre motor and primary sensory corticesarrow_forwardWhat would a neuropathy of a cervical somatic motor nerve be expected to cause? Brisk reflexes O Numbness Autonomic dysfunction Muscle atrophyarrow_forwardNarcolepsy is thought to occur from dysfunction of neurons located in the hypothalamus hippocampus thalamus amygdalaarrow_forward
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