Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 35, Problem 18RQ
______ is released by motor nerve endings onto muscle.
- Acetylcholine
- Norepinephrine
- Dopamine
- Serotonin
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Drug causing stimulation of a receptor for acetylcholine
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The difference in electrical charge between the inside and the outside of a nerve cell membrane is called the_______________________ potential.
________ "mimic" or enhance the action of certain neurotransmitters.
Select an answer from the options below
Myelinated axons
Antagonist drugs
Endorphin drugs
Agonist drugs
Chapter 35 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 35 - Figure 35.3 Which of the following statements is...Ch. 35 - Figure 35.11 Potassium channel blockers, such as...Ch. 35 - Figure 35.26 Which of the following statements is...Ch. 35 - Neurons contain _____ which can receive_____...Ch. 35 - A(n)______neuron has one axon and one____ dendrite...Ch. 35 - Glia that provide myelin for neurons in the brain...Ch. 35 - Meningitis is a viral or bacterial infection of...Ch. 35 - For a neuron to fire an action potential, its...Ch. 35 - After an action potential, the opening of...Ch. 35 - What is the term for protein channels that connect...
Ch. 35 - Which of the following molecules is not involved...Ch. 35 - Thelobe contains the visual cortex frontal...Ch. 35 - Theconnects the two cerebral hemispheres. limbic...Ch. 35 - Neurons in Thecontrol motor reflexes. thalamus...Ch. 35 - Phineas Gage was a 19th century railroad worker...Ch. 35 - Activation of the sympathetic nervous system...Ch. 35 - Where are parasympathetic preganglionic cell...Ch. 35 - ______ is released by motor nerve endings onto...Ch. 35 - Parkinson’s disease is a caused by the...Ch. 35 - __________ medications are often used to treat...Ch. 35 - Strokes are often caused by. neurodegeneration...Ch. 35 - Why is it difficult to identify the cause of many...Ch. 35 - Why do many patients with neurodevelopmentaJ...Ch. 35 - How are neurons similar to other cells? How are...Ch. 35 - Multiple sclerosis causes demyelination of axons...Ch. 35 - Many neurons have only a single axon, but many...Ch. 35 - How does myelin aid propagation of an action...Ch. 35 - What are the main steps in chemical...Ch. 35 - Describe how long-term potentiation can lead to a...Ch. 35 - What methods can be used to determine the function...Ch. 35 - What are the main functions of the spinal cord?Ch. 35 - Alzheimer’s disease involves three of the four...Ch. 35 - What are the main differences between the...Ch. 35 - What are the main functions of the sensory somatic...Ch. 35 - Describe how the sensory-somatic nervous system...Ch. 35 - Scientists have suggested that the autonomic...Ch. 35 - What are the main symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease?Ch. 35 - What are possible treatments for patients with...
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- Phosphocreatine use is highest in type I muscle fibers. True False damage to the vagus nerve will cause the majority of sympathetic nervous system motor output to be lost. True Falsearrow_forward______Synaptic potentiation ____ _________results when a presynaptic cell is stimulated repeatedly or continuously, resulting in an __________ release of neurotransmitter.__________ __________results when another neuron __________ the release of an excitatory neurotransmitter from a presynaptic cell.arrow_forwardFind the purpose of each of the neurotransmitters listed below. Also, describe what might happen to a person if they had an excess amount or a lesser amount of each of these neurotransmitters. Acetylcholine GABA Norepinephrine Dopamine Serotonin Endorphin Oxytocinarrow_forward
- Neurons that secrete acetylcholine are described as neurons, whereas those that secrete norepinephrine are called neurons.arrow_forwardFill in the blank: An action potential is a rapid sequence of changes involving _______________________ and repolarization.arrow_forwardFill in the blank: The greater the diameter of a nerve fiber, the _______________________ the impulse travels.arrow_forward
- If a newly-developed drug is found to bind to acetylcholine receptors but does not activate them, the drug is classified as an agonist. True or false?arrow_forwardIn a disease called GB syndrome, the immune system attacks and degrades the myelin sheath of PNS axons. What is a possible effect that this will have on nerve impulse and muscle function.arrow_forwardThe action potential is fired by: a- Opening K+ channels by subthreshold response b- Opening Na Channels by threshold response c- Opening K+ channels by threshold response d- Opening Na by subthreshold responsearrow_forward
- Which of the following nerve types leads an action potential most slowly? Group of answer options Type c-fiber Myelinated nerve fiber Large diameter fiber Type b-fiberarrow_forwardFill in the blank: When sodium ions are actively transported outward through a nerve cell membrane, _______________________ions are transported inward.arrow_forwardSpastic paralysis (resulting from the failure of muscles to relax), induced by the neurotoxin strychnine, occurs when this poison blocks the binding of: the excitatory neurotransmitter acetylcholine to post-synaptic sodium channels the excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate to post-synaptic calcium channels the excitatory neurotransmitter serotonin to post-synaptic potassium channels the inhibitory neurotransmitter glycine to post-synaptic chloride channels the inhibitory neurotransmitter melatonin to post-synaptic bicarbonate channelsarrow_forward
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