Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 35, Problem 17RQ
Where are parasympathetic preganglionic cell bodies located?
- cerebellum
- brainstem
- dorsal root ganglia
- skin
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Chapter 35 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 35 - Figure 35.3 Which of the following statements is...Ch. 35 - Figure 35.11 Potassium channel blockers, such as...Ch. 35 - Figure 35.26 Which of the following statements is...Ch. 35 - Neurons contain _____ which can receive_____...Ch. 35 - A(n)______neuron has one axon and one____ dendrite...Ch. 35 - Glia that provide myelin for neurons in the brain...Ch. 35 - Meningitis is a viral or bacterial infection of...Ch. 35 - For a neuron to fire an action potential, its...Ch. 35 - After an action potential, the opening of...Ch. 35 - What is the term for protein channels that connect...
Ch. 35 - Which of the following molecules is not involved...Ch. 35 - Thelobe contains the visual cortex frontal...Ch. 35 - Theconnects the two cerebral hemispheres. limbic...Ch. 35 - Neurons in Thecontrol motor reflexes. thalamus...Ch. 35 - Phineas Gage was a 19th century railroad worker...Ch. 35 - Activation of the sympathetic nervous system...Ch. 35 - Where are parasympathetic preganglionic cell...Ch. 35 - ______ is released by motor nerve endings onto...Ch. 35 - Parkinson’s disease is a caused by the...Ch. 35 - __________ medications are often used to treat...Ch. 35 - Strokes are often caused by. neurodegeneration...Ch. 35 - Why is it difficult to identify the cause of many...Ch. 35 - Why do many patients with neurodevelopmentaJ...Ch. 35 - How are neurons similar to other cells? How are...Ch. 35 - Multiple sclerosis causes demyelination of axons...Ch. 35 - Many neurons have only a single axon, but many...Ch. 35 - How does myelin aid propagation of an action...Ch. 35 - What are the main steps in chemical...Ch. 35 - Describe how long-term potentiation can lead to a...Ch. 35 - What methods can be used to determine the function...Ch. 35 - What are the main functions of the spinal cord?Ch. 35 - Alzheimer’s disease involves three of the four...Ch. 35 - What are the main differences between the...Ch. 35 - What are the main functions of the sensory somatic...Ch. 35 - Describe how the sensory-somatic nervous system...Ch. 35 - Scientists have suggested that the autonomic...Ch. 35 - What are the main symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease?Ch. 35 - What are possible treatments for patients with...
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- Where do preganglionic axons synapse with thepostganglionic neurons in spinal and sympathetic nerves?arrow_forwardWhy do sympathetic effects last longer than parasympathetic effects?arrow_forwardAUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM STRUCTURE FUNCTION(S)/CHARACTERISTIC(S) SYMPATHETIC DIVISION 1 Preganglionic neuron 2 Postganglionic neuron 3 Gray horns of the spinal cord 4 Dorsal Roots of the spinal cord 5 Ventral Roots of the spinal cord 6 Dorsal Rami 7 Ventral Rami 8 White ramus communicans 9 Gray ramus communicans 10 Sympathetic trunk ganglion (Paravertebral ganglia) 11 Superior cervical ganglion 12 Middle cervical ganglion 13 Inferior cervical ganglion 14 14a 14b 14c Prevertebral ganglia Celiac ganglion Superior mesenteric ganglion Inferior mesenteric ganglion PARASYMPATHETIC DIVISION 15 Preganglionic neuron 16 Postganglionic neuron 17 CN III Oculomotor nerve 18 CN VII Facial nerve…arrow_forward
- How does the emergence of sympathetic preganglionic fibers from the spinal cord differ from the emergence of parasympathetic preganglionic fibers?arrow_forwardRefer to the direct pathway of the basal ganglia. What part of the frontal cortex is targeted by the direct pathway? What are the effects of the direct pathway on the thalamus and frontal cortex? Explain the circuitry of the direct pathway. Begin with the inputs and end with its effect on the cortex.arrow_forwardWhich of these characterize the parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system? Preganglionic fibers are myelinated; postganglionic fibers are not. Preganglionic fibers arise from the thoracic and lumbar regions of the spinal cord. Terminal ganglia are located close to effector organs. Parasympathetic postganglionic fibers secrete acetylcholine.arrow_forward
- In general terms, where are the cell bodies of preganglionic parasympathetic neurons that innervate the head? Where are the cell bodies of postganglionic parasympathetic neurons innervated by the vagus nerve?arrow_forwardWhat is beta brain waves?arrow_forwardWhere are the cell bodies of parasympatheticpreganglionic neurons located?arrow_forward
- Please Explain comprehensively how the ganglia originated embryologically? How do these affect the role they play in the nervous system and functioning of the body?arrow_forwardDescribe Dr. LeDoux's direct ("fast and dirty") ascending emotional pathways Emotional stimulus>dorso-medial thalamus>lateral nucleus of the amygdala Emotional stimulus>ventral sensory thalamus>neocortex>lateral nucleus of the amygdala Emotional stimulus>ventral sensory thalamus> PAG>central nucleus of the amygdala Emotional stimulus>ventral sensory thalamus> Hypothalamus>basolateral nucleus of the amygdalaarrow_forwardDefine preganglionicarrow_forward
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