Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337408332
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 32, Problem 12SQ
An injury ___ in the spinal cord can lead to paralysis of all limbs.
- a. high
- b. low
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A patient with brain damage and demonstrates the following symptoms:
difficulty forming new memories
remembering events that have happened five minutes ago
Which region of the brain is MOST LIKELY to be damaged?
A . amygdala
B. hippocampus
C. hypothalamus
A 48 year old male has a stroke that damages a cerebellar peduncle leading to loss of output from the cerebellum to the brain stem and cortex. Expect this patient to have
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b. Loss of hearing
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As an example of lateralization, the left cerebral hemisphere in most people _____.
a- controls the left side of the body
b- is involved in three-dimensional spatial perception
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Chapter 32 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 32 - Prob. 1DAACh. 32 - Prob. 2DAACh. 32 - Prob. 3DAACh. 32 - Prob. 4DAACh. 32 - ___ relay messages from the brain and .spinal cord...Ch. 32 - When a neuron is at rest, ________ . a. it is at...Ch. 32 - An action potential begins when ___ . a. a neuron...Ch. 32 - Most human axons have a myelin sheath that ___ ....Ch. 32 - Neurotransmitters are released. by ___ . a. axon...Ch. 32 - What chemicals is released by the axon terminals...
Ch. 32 - Which neurotransmitter is important in...Ch. 32 - Skeletal muscles are controlled by ______ . a....Ch. 32 - When you sit quietly on the couch and read, output...Ch. 32 - In the central nervous system, all synapses are in...Ch. 32 - The brain and spinal cord develop from the...Ch. 32 - An injury ___ in the spinal cord can lead to...Ch. 32 - ___ deep in the brain plays a role in emotion. a....Ch. 32 - Commands to move your right arm start in the...Ch. 32 - Prob. 15SQCh. 32 - Prob. 1CTCh. 32 - Most tumors that originate in the brain are not...Ch. 32 - Hansen's disease, also known as leprosy, arises...
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- Letter and words 1) Which of the following are parts of the central nervous system? I. Nerves II. Spinal Cord III. Brain A. III only C. II and III only B. I and III only D. I , II and III 2) Which among the following is NOT a part of the brain? A. Brain Stem C. Cerebrum B. Cerebellum D. Cranium 3) How does the body react to life-threatening situations? A. The parasympathetic nervous system calms down the body. B. Fight or flight response is turned on by sympathetic nervous system. C. Brain shuts down all the body functions to conserve precious energy. D. All the nerves in the body are activated to increase chances of survival. 4) A loud bang is heard across the room. In reaction to this, people turned their heads towards the noise. Which is the stimulus in this case? A. loud bang C. room B. people D. turning of heads 5) What type of nerve connects the eyes directly to the brain? A. cranial nerve C. spinal nerve B. direct nerve D. tactile nerve 6) What organ system…arrow_forwardPrimary cutaneous hyperalgesia :-a- develops in the normal skin region around the area of flareb- is an abnormal condition in the skin in which painful stimuli become moreseverec- is due to changes in threshold of pain receptorsd- is associated with throbbing type of painarrow_forwardIn humans the usual duration of the stage of spinal shock is :-a- from 2-6 hoursb- from 2-6 daysc- from 2-6 weeksd- from 2-6 monthsarrow_forward
- .short answer Adverse effects of anticholinergic medications include ___ dry mouthand eyes.arrow_forwardHow the drug of post operative paralysis reverse such paralysis? Please answer at your own easy words.arrow_forwardNerves send signals between the brain, - * .spinal cord only True Falsearrow_forward
- I. MATCHING TYPE, Match column A with column B. Wnite the letters only. Column A Column B General Information about CNS 1. numerous folds in the cerebral hemispheres 2. Meningeal layer that contacts with the brain 3. "horse's tail" 4. Fight or flight response 5. CSF- producing capillary network Myelin -producing cells 7. Forms the blood brain barrier 8. The pathway by which impulses travel through 9. Chemical signals that help in the communication of neurons Sympathetic 10. Memory storage (anterograde) 11. thermoregulating center 12. Bonding hormone that regulates uterine contraction 13. requlates diameter of blood vessels 14. Governs the involuntary functions of the body 15. kept head upright and maintain balance a. oligodendrocytes b. astrocytes C. reflex arc d. neurotransmitters e. Hippocampus f. Gyri 9. pia mater h. Cauda equina Nervous System j. Choroid plexus k. Hypothalamus I. Oxytocin m. Vasomotor center n. Autonomic Nervous System o. Righting reflex Specific information about…arrow_forwardDamage to the cerebral cortex may cause loss of Pain sensation on the opposite side of the body. Farrow_forwardMATCH EACHC COLUMN NUMBER 7 8 9 10 ONLYarrow_forward
- Lateralization refers to___ some differences in functions between right and left hemispheres the different location of sensory and motor areas the odd distribution of association areas within each hemisphere the placement of temporal lobes on the lateral side of each hemispherearrow_forwardMatch the term on the left with its correct description from the column on the right. _____ REM sleep a. The EEG pattern seen in the deepest stage of sleep _____ Stage I sleep b. The deepest stage of sleep _____ Delta waves c. The EEG pattern seen in an alert, awake adult _____ Beta waves d. Drowsiness or the lightest stage of sleep _____ Theta waves e. The EEG pattern seen in lighter stages of sleep _____ Stage IV sleep f. The stage of sleep during which most dreaming takes placearrow_forwardInternal capsular lesions cause marked paralysis of the following muscles, except :-a- tongue musclesb- upper facial musclesc- lower facial musclesd- distal limb musclesarrow_forward
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