Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133923001
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 31, Problem 5MC
Which of the following is not true of a population of large predators in a small reserve?
a. The species may disappear from the reserve.
b. The species will probably undergo a population explosion.
c. The species will probably lose genetic diversity.
d. The species may overeat its prey, causing a reduction in prey population.
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Which of these is a true statement?a. Habitat loss is the most frequent cause of extinctions today.b. Exotic species are often introduced into ecosystems by accidental transport.c. Climate change may cause many extinctions but also expands the ranges of other species.d. Overexploitation of fisheries could lead to a complete collapse of the fishing industry.e. All of these statements are true.
Chapter 31 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
Ch. 31.1 - describe the goals of conversation biology?Ch. 31.1 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 31.2 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 31.2 - describe the major categories of ecosystem...Ch. 31.2 - Prob. 1TCCh. 31.2 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 31.3 - define mass extinction?Ch. 31.3 - Prob. 1HYEWCh. 31.3 - explain why biologists fear that a mass extinction...Ch. 31.4 - Prob. 1CSC
Ch. 31.4 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 31.4 - Prob. 1TCCh. 31.4 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 31.5 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 31.5 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 31.5 - Prob. 1TCCh. 31.5 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 31.6 - Before 1700, wolves roamed over almost all of...Ch. 31.6 - describe the principles of sustainable...Ch. 31.6 - In 1970, Atlantic leatherback sea turtle...Ch. 31.6 - explain how population, technology, and lifestyle...Ch. 31 - List some reasons that the ecological footprints...Ch. 31 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 31 - A factor that increases humanity ecological...Ch. 31 - Prob. 1RQCh. 31 - Search for and describe some examples of habitat...Ch. 31 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 31 - Prob. 2MCCh. 31 - What is ecological economics? Why is it important?Ch. 31 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 31 - Prob. 3MCCh. 31 - Prob. 3RQCh. 31 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 31 - Prob. 4MCCh. 31 - Prob. 4RQCh. 31 - The smallest population of a species that is...Ch. 31 - Which of the following is not true of a population...Ch. 31 - Why are efforts to protect monarch butterflies a...Ch. 31 - A Native American saying tells us that We do not...
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- The relative abundance of any one species within a community of many species is known as a. species evenness. b. species richness. c. specialization. d. population.arrow_forwardThe elimination of predators by humans a. will cause its prey to experience exponential growth until new predators arrive or evolve. b. will lead to an increase in the carrying capacity of the environment. c. may increase the population size of a prey species if that prey’s population was being regulated by predation from the predator. d. will lead to an Allee effect.arrow_forwardThe total number of species present in a community is called the a. species evenness. b. species richness. c. species-area relationship. d. population.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is true of overexploitation? Select ALL that apply. a Only animals are affected by overexploitation. b Overfishing is due to modern fishing techniques that can take a lot of fish at once. c Amphibians are overexploited for food, medicine, and research. d Overexploitation means harvesting species at a rate slower than the population can recover. e Many birds are overcollected for the pet trade.arrow_forwardThe fact that H/G peoples invariably exploit only some of the potential food resources available to them can be explained by a. the carrying capacity of their territory b. their close connection to local markets and agriculturalists c. optimal foraging theory d. their marriage practices controlling land use rights;arrow_forwardCarrying capacity is defined as a species’ average population size in an environment. Which of the following resulted to exceeding carrying capacity in a particular environment? a. increasing birthrates, decreasing deathrates, increasing immigration and no emigration takes place b. increasing birthrates, decreasing deathrates, decreasing immigration and no emigration takes place c. increasing birthrates, decreasing deathrates, decreasing immigration and increasing emigration d. decreasing birthrates, increasing deathrates, increasing immigration and increasing emigrationarrow_forward
- Inthe Lotka-Volterra predation model, a prey (host) population in the absence ofpredators would:a.grow exponentially.b.grow logistically.c.grow exponentially, and then crash when it has outstripped its own foodsupply.d.decline to extinction.e.the model makes no assumptions about what happens in the absence ofpredators.arrow_forwardWhichof the following statements about damselfish on Jamaican reefs is false?a.Damselfish engage in both intraspecific and interspecific competition.b.Damselfish compete for territories they use for feeding.c.Damselfish attack intruders threatening their young.d.Damselfish without territories die.e.Competition in damselfish is “interference” competition.arrow_forwardA predators can feed on several prey species, but prefer to attack those with the weakest defenses. The same predator may shift to a different prey species that becomes more common or more easily overcome when the previousiy preferred prey had acquired better defenses against the predator. This shifting strategy, known as _____________, results in sequential or alternating bouts of pairwise coevolution between many different species. A. resource shifting B. coevolutionary alternation C. ecological character displacement D. cospeciationarrow_forward
- How can a commensalism become a mutualism? a. A commensalism cannot become a mutualism. b. An interaction that was once harmful to one species becomes beneficial to both species. c. An interaction that was once harmful to both species becomes beneficial to one species. d. An interaction that was once beneficial to both species becomes beneficial to only one species. e. An interaction that was once beneficial to one species becomes beneficial to both species.arrow_forwardPredators that are specialists usually have a population abundance: a. That is usually very small. b. That repeatedly oscillates up and down. c. That is very constant. d. That is mainly affected by climatic factors. e. That may locally go extinct (so depends on immigration).arrow_forwardWhen songbird species that nest in forest core areas are exposed to habitat fragmentation and more forest edge, they can become exposed to: A. increased predation of their eggs by raccoons B. increasingly dry micro-climate conditions C. brood or nest parasitism by brown-headed cowbirds D. All of the above are correct E. none of the above are correctarrow_forward
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