Nutrition Through the Life Cycle (MindTap Course List)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781305628007
Author: Judith E. Brown
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 3, Problem 9RQ
Summary Introduction
To examine: Whether the statement “A lack of body fat and low levels of estrogen can lead to the loss of bone mineral accretion and density, and increases the risk for osteoporosis and fractures” is true or false
Introduction: Bones play many vital roles in the body. They provide structure, protect organs, anchor muscles, and stores calcium.
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After attaining adulthood, the height will increase if there is hypersecretion of growth hormone. T/F
Alexandra Gonzalez is a 28-YO ski instructor. She suffered multiple fractures, which included a broken pelvis leaving her immobile. Activity Level = 1.0. She measured 5’4 and weighted 141# when she was admitted 1-week ago, but has lost 15# since her arrival. She is diabetic and requires the use of antidiabetic drugs (Metformin) and injectable insulin. She has stated she has had low appetite since the accident and follows a strict CHO counting diet. MD has issued orders for a nasoduodenal tube feeding and will receive all oral medication via tube.
Describe the precautions that should be taken since Ms. Gonzalez receives medications through the feeding tube.
After 24-hours of feeding, Ms. Gonzalez develops diarrhea. Identify the possible cause for this and describe what measures can be taken to correct the diarrhea.
Using total calories determined in question #2, plan Ms. Gonzalez tube feeding schedule to provide the following:
Intermittent feedings 6 times/day
Intermittent feedings 8…
A 63-year-old woman reports for her annual physical examination. She has no major previous medical
history but does have a recent history of a broken wrist she sustained after a mild fall. Three years ago
her height was recorded at 5'3" and is now recorded at 5'1". She complains that she can't be quite as
active as she used to be and that her back is beginning to bother her. This leads her to be outside less
frequently. Her physician orders some laboratory testing and diagnoses her with osteoporosis.
Analyte
2/20/2018 08:00
Reference Range
135-145 mEg/L
3.5-5.0 mEg/L
95-105 mEg/L
22-28 mEg/L
70-100 mg/dL
7-20 mg/dL
0.5-1.1 mg/dL
Na
141
K
4.1
CI
101
CO2
25
Glucose
98
BUN
15
Creat
0.9
BUN/Creat Ratio
17
10-20
8.5-10.5 mg/dL
25-80 ng/mL
10-65 g/mL
Calcium
10.4
25-Cholecalciferol
15
ΙPTH
89
Highlight the abnormal results in the above table.
List three risk factors this patient has for osteoporosis.
What is the most likely cause of her case of osteoporosis? Explain.
What are two treatments…
Chapter 3 Solutions
Nutrition Through the Life Cycle (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 3 - Prob. 1.1CSCh. 3 - Prob. 1.2CSCh. 3 - Prob. 1.3CSCh. 3 - Prob. 2.1CSCh. 3 - Prob. 2.2CSCh. 3 - Prob. 2.3CSCh. 3 - Prob. 1RQCh. 3 - Prob. 2RQCh. 3 - Prob. 3RQCh. 3 - Prob. 4RQ
Ch. 3 - Prob. 5RQCh. 3 - Prob. 6RQCh. 3 - Prob. 7RQCh. 3 - Prob. 8RQCh. 3 - Prob. 9RQCh. 3 - Prob. 10RQCh. 3 - Prob. 11RQCh. 3 - Prob. 12RQCh. 3 - Prob. 13RQCh. 3 - Prob. 14RQCh. 3 - Prob. 15RQCh. 3 - Prob. 16RQCh. 3 - Prob. 17RQCh. 3 - Prob. 18RQCh. 3 - Prob. 19RQCh. 3 - Prob. 20RQCh. 3 - Prob. 21RQCh. 3 - Prob. 22RQCh. 3 - Prob. 23RQCh. 3 - Prob. 24RQ
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