Nutrition Through the Life Cycle (MindTap Course List)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781305628007
Author: Judith E. Brown
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 3, Problem 2RQ
Summary Introduction
To examine: Whether the statement “A wide variety of dietary supplements, ranging from evening primrose oil to St. John’s Wort has been found to effectively and safely treat the symptoms of PMS” is true or false.
Introduction: Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a physiological problem that begins after ovulation and ends with menstrual bleeding (luteal phase). It is usually characterized by psychological changes such as depression, irritability, anxiety, social withdrawal, and physical changes such as tender breasts, abdominal bloating, swelling, and headache that can disrupt daily life.
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Results: Among 41,233 patients, 33.5% and 45.3% had treatment intensified within 6 and 12 months, respectively. This first intensification was most often with increased index medication dosage (78%), least often with insulin (<1%). HbA1c% was strongly associated with intensification (adjusted hazard ratios [HR] 1.59, 3.62, 4.44, and 5.52 for HbA1c 6.5% to <7%, 7% to <7.5%, 7.5 to <8%, and ≥8%, respectively, all P < 0.001, compared with HbA1c < 6.5%). In patients initially on monotherapy, age modified the HbA1c effect: at HbA1c < 7%, the HR differed little between middle-aged and older patients; at HbA1c ≥ 7%, the HR decreased with older age (e.g., age 40-49 years and HbA1c ≥ 8%: HR 8.14; age ≥ 80 years and HbA1c ≥ 8%: HR 4.44; compared with age ≥ 80 years and HbA1c < 6.5%). Within 1 year, 84.3% achieved HbA1c < 8%; 65.1%…
Match the sample to the patient. Establish if the patients are diabetics. Do you think the patients have good or poor glycaemic control? Are there any other signs of complications.
Patient 1. A 54 year-old male with a history of Type 1 Diabetes requiring insulin administered by pumpwith good A1c levels and a long history of compliance.
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Nutrition Through the Life Cycle (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 3 - Prob. 1.1CSCh. 3 - Prob. 1.2CSCh. 3 - Prob. 1.3CSCh. 3 - Prob. 2.1CSCh. 3 - Prob. 2.2CSCh. 3 - Prob. 2.3CSCh. 3 - Prob. 1RQCh. 3 - Prob. 2RQCh. 3 - Prob. 3RQCh. 3 - Prob. 4RQ
Ch. 3 - Prob. 5RQCh. 3 - Prob. 6RQCh. 3 - Prob. 7RQCh. 3 - Prob. 8RQCh. 3 - Prob. 9RQCh. 3 - Prob. 10RQCh. 3 - Prob. 11RQCh. 3 - Prob. 12RQCh. 3 - Prob. 13RQCh. 3 - Prob. 14RQCh. 3 - Prob. 15RQCh. 3 - Prob. 16RQCh. 3 - Prob. 17RQCh. 3 - Prob. 18RQCh. 3 - Prob. 19RQCh. 3 - Prob. 20RQCh. 3 - Prob. 21RQCh. 3 - Prob. 22RQCh. 3 - Prob. 23RQCh. 3 - Prob. 24RQ
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