Concept explainers
To examine: Whether the statement “Excess visceral fat and insulin resistance are shared characteristics among women with PCOS” is true or false.
Introduction: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is connected with hormones related problems that are seen in some women in their childbearing years (ages 15 to 44). 2.2 to 26.7 % of women of this age are reported to have PCOS, most of them not having any relatable information about the condition. PCOS influences the ovaries, and estrogen and progesterone produced by the conceptive organs that manage the menstrual cycle. Ovulation is the release of an ovum from a mature follicle. The hormones luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) control ovulation. FSH allows the ovary to create a follicle egg present in a sac and after that the egg is triggered by the LH and then the ovary discharges a developed egg.
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Nutrition Through the Life Cycle (MindTap Course List)
- The hyposecretion of luteinizing hormone (LH) or follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) results in sterility. Question options: True Falsearrow_forward____________ is caused by an autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. Group of answer choices Prediabetes Type 1 Diabetes Gestational diabetes Type 2 Diabetesarrow_forwardSorbitol, formed from excess qlucose, accumulates in the cells of various tissues especially the nervous system and the eye, resulting in cataracts and neuropathy * True O Falsearrow_forward
- A 45-year-old woman comes to the physician because of a 3-month history of bone, joint, and muscle pain. She says, "I am always tired, and my mood fluctuates between anxiety and depression." She has a history of renal calculi. Physical examination shows no abnormalities. Serum studies show a calcium concentration of 125 mg/dL and an intact parathyroid hormone concentration of 70 pg/mL (N=10–65). During an exploratory operation of the neck for a parathyroid adenoma, both superior parathyroid glands are easily located on the posterior surface of the thyroid gland and appear normal. Neither inferior parathyroid gland can be found. The surgeon should look for the inferior parathyroid glands in which of the following locations? A) At the base of the tongue B) In the neck above the hyoid bone C) in the neck lateral to the carotid sheath D) Within the thymus E) There are no inferior parathyroid glands in this patientarrow_forwardQuestion 34 A1C is a measure of chronic glycemic levels over months and provides information that can inform immediate/short-term decisions. Question 34 options: True Falsearrow_forwardWhen assisting the client with prepared insulin medication you must administer the medication. Question 9Select one: True Falsearrow_forward
- Daniel is a 52-year-old male with a history of obesity and diabetes. He had gastric bypass surgery 6 years ago and has been maintaining normal blood glucose levels and a BMI of 25 for the last 4 years. Daniel was able to stop taking medication for his diabetes but still takes a daily multivitamin. He has had symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome intermittently for 6 months, including abdominal pain and constipation. Within the last week, he has developed new symptoms that are more severe than the abdominal pain in the past. Daniel’s pain radiates into his groin and interior to the ribs on his right side. The pain fluctuates in intensity but is so severe that it’s debilitating at times. This morning, his pain was accompanied by nausea and vomiting, so he decided to seek emergency care.Why might Daniel’s doctor ask him about his diet? Briefly explain how his diet might be related to his condition.arrow_forwardDaniel is a 52-year-old male with a history of obesity and diabetes. He had gastric bypass surgery 6 years ago and has been maintaining normal blood glucose levels and a BMI of 25 for the last 4 years. Daniel was able to stop taking medication for his diabetes but still takes a daily multivitamin. He has had symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome intermittently for 6 months, including abdominal pain and constipation. Within the last week, he has developed new symptoms that are more severe than the abdominal pain in the past. Daniel’s pain radiates into his groin and interior to the ribs on his right side. The pain fluctuates in intensity but is so severe that it’s debilitating at times. This morning, his pain was accompanied by nausea and vomiting, so he decided to seek emergency care. List and briefly describe 3 steps Daniel can take to prevent future renal lithiasis.arrow_forwardDaniel is a 52-year-old male with a history of obesity and diabetes. He had gastric bypass surgery 6 years ago and has been maintaining normal blood glucose levels and a BMI of 25 for the last 4 years. Daniel was able to stop taking medication for his diabetes but still takes a daily multivitamin. He has had symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome intermittently for 6 months, including abdominal pain and constipation. Within the last week, he has developed new symptoms that are more severe than the abdominal pain in the past. Daniel’s pain radiates into his groin and interior to the ribs on his right side. The pain fluctuates in intensity but is so severe that it’s debilitating at times. This morning, his pain was accompanied by nausea and vomiting, so he decided to seek emergency care.List and briefly describe 2 possible complications.arrow_forward
- Daniel is a 52-year-old male with a history of obesity and diabetes. He had gastric bypass surgery 6 years ago and has been maintaining normal blood glucose levels and a BMI of 25 for the last 4 years. Daniel was able to stop taking medication for his diabetes but still takes a daily multivitamin. He has had symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome intermittently for 6 months, including abdominal pain and constipation. Within the last week, he has developed new symptoms that are more severe than the abdominal pain in the past. Daniel’s pain radiates into his groin and interior to the ribs on his right side. The pain fluctuates in intensity but is so severe that it’s debilitating at times. This morning, his pain was accompanied by nausea and vomiting, so he decided to seek emergency care. Which parts of Daniel’s history contribute to his risk for kidney stones?arrow_forwardDaniel is a 52-year-old male with a history of obesity and diabetes. He had gastric bypass surgery 6 years ago and has been maintaining normal blood glucose levels and a BMI of 25 for the last 4 years. Daniel was able to stop taking medication for his diabetes but still takes a daily multivitamin. He has had symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome intermittently for 6 months, including abdominal pain and constipation. Within the last week, he has developed new symptoms that are more severe than the abdominal pain in the past. Daniel’s pain radiates into his groin and interior to the ribs on his right side. The pain fluctuates in intensity but is so severe that it’s debilitating at times. This morning, his pain was accompanied by nausea and vomiting, so he decided to seek emergency care. The emergency department physician suspects that Daniel may have kidney stones. Where could the kidney stone be located? Ureter Bladder Renal pelvis…arrow_forwardDaniel is a 52-year-old male with a history of obesity and diabetes. He had gastric bypass surgery 6 years ago and has been maintaining normal blood glucose levels and a BMI of 25 for the last 4 years. Daniel was able to stop taking medication for his diabetes but still takes a daily multivitamin. He has had symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome intermittently for 6 months, including abdominal pain and constipation. Within the last week, he has developed new symptoms that are more severe than the abdominal pain in the past. Daniel’s pain radiates into his groin and interior to the ribs on his right side. The pain fluctuates in intensity but is so severe that it’s debilitating at times. This morning, his pain was accompanied by nausea and vomiting, so he decided to seek emergency care.Which parts of Daniel’s history contribute to his risk for kidney stones?arrow_forward
- Nutrition Through The Life CycleHealth & NutritionISBN:9781337919333Author:Brown, Judith E.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Nutrition Through the Life Cycle (MindTap Course ...Health & NutritionISBN:9781305628007Author:Judith E. BrownPublisher:Cengage Learning