A mixture of chemicals is flowing in a pipe ( k = 14 W/m .K, D i =2 .5 cm, D o =3 cm and L= 10 m) . and During the transport. the mixture undergoes an exothermic reaction having an average temperature of 135°C and a convection heat transfer coefficient of 150 W/m 2 K. To prevent any incident of thennal burn, the pipe needs to be insulated. However, due to the vicinity of the pipe, there is only enough room to fit a 2.5-cm-thick layer of insulation over the pipe. The pipe is situated in a plant where the average ambient air temperature is 20°C and the convection heat transfer coefficient is 25 Win2K. Determine the insulation for the pipe such that the thermal conductivity of the insulation is sufficient to maintain the outside surface temperature at 45°C or lower.
A mixture of chemicals is flowing in a pipe ( k = 14 W/m .K, D i =2 .5 cm, D o =3 cm and L= 10 m) . and During the transport. the mixture undergoes an exothermic reaction having an average temperature of 135°C and a convection heat transfer coefficient of 150 W/m 2 K. To prevent any incident of thennal burn, the pipe needs to be insulated. However, due to the vicinity of the pipe, there is only enough room to fit a 2.5-cm-thick layer of insulation over the pipe. The pipe is situated in a plant where the average ambient air temperature is 20°C and the convection heat transfer coefficient is 25 Win2K. Determine the insulation for the pipe such that the thermal conductivity of the insulation is sufficient to maintain the outside surface temperature at 45°C or lower.
Solution Summary: The author calculates the thickness of insulation around the pipe. The conductivity of the insulation is 0.32 W/mK.
A mixture of chemicals is flowing in a pipe
(
k
=
14
W/m
.K,
D
i
=2
.5 cm, D
o
=3 cm and L= 10 m)
.
and During the transport. the mixture undergoes an exothermic reaction having an average temperature of 135°C and a convection heat transfer coefficient of 150 W/m2 K. To prevent any incident of thennal burn, the pipe needs to be insulated. However, due to the vicinity of the pipe, there is only enough room to fit a 2.5-cm-thick layer of insulation over the pipe. The pipe is situated in a plant where the average ambient air temperature is 20°C and the convection heat transfer coefficient is 25 Win2K. Determine the insulation for the pipe such that the thermal conductivity of the insulation is sufficient to maintain the outside surface temperature at 45°C or lower.
5670 mm
The apartment in the ground floor of three floors building in Fig. in Baghdad city. The details of
walls, roof, windows and door are shown. The window is a double glazing and air space thickness
is 1.3cm Poorly Fitted-with Storm Sash with wood strip and storm window of 0.6 cm glass
thickness. The thickness of door is 2.5 cm. The door is Poor Installation. There are two peoples
in each room. The height of room is 280 cm. assume the indoor design conditions are 25°C DBT
and 50 RH, and moisture content of 8 gw/kga. The moisture content of outdoor is 10.5 gw/kga.
Calculate heat gain for living room :
الشقة في الطابق الأرضي من مبنى ثلاثة طوابق في مدينة بغداد يظهر في مخطط الشقة تفاصيل الجدران والسقف
والنوافذ والباب. النافذة عبارة عن زجاج مزدوج وسمك الفراغ الهوائي 1.3 سم ضعيف الاحكام مع ساتر حماية مع إطار
خشبي والنافذة بسماكة زجاج 0.6 سم سماكة الباب 2.5 سم. الباب هو تركيب ضعيف هناك شخصان في كل غرفة.
ارتفاع الغرفة 280 سم. افترض أن ظروف التصميم الداخلي هي DBT25 و R50 ، ومحتوى الرطوبة 8…
How do i solve this problem?
Q4/ A compressor is driven motor by mean of a flat belt of thickness 10 mm and a width of
250 mm. The motor pulley is 300 mm diameter and run at 900 rpm and the compressor
pulley is 1500 mm diameter. The shaft center distance is 1.5 m. The angle of contact of
the smaller pulley is 220° and on the larger pulley is 270°. The coefficient of friction
between the belt and the small pulley is 0.3, and between the belt and the large pulley is
0.25. The maximum allowable belt stress is 2 MPa and the belt density is 970 kg/m³.
(a) What is the power capacity of the drive and (b) If the small pulley replaced by
V-grooved pulley of diameter 300 mm, grooved angle of 34° and the coefficient of
friction between belt and grooved pulley is 0.35. What will be the power capacity in this
case, assuming that the diameter of the large pulley remain the same of 1500 mm.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Heat and Mass Transfer: Fundamentals and Applications
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