A two-winding single-phase transformer rated 6 0 kVA , 24 0 / 12 00 V , 6 0 Hz , has an efficiency of 0.96 when operated at rated load, 0.8 power factor lagging. This transformer is to be utilized as a 144 0 / 12 00 -V step-down autotransformer in a power distribution system. (a) Find the permissible kVA rating of the autotransformer if the winding currents and voltages are not to exceed the ratings as a two-winding transformer. Assume an ideal transformer. (b) Determine the efficiency of the autotransformer with the kVA loading of part (a) and 0.8 power factor leading.
A two-winding single-phase transformer rated 6 0 kVA , 24 0 / 12 00 V , 6 0 Hz , has an efficiency of 0.96 when operated at rated load, 0.8 power factor lagging. This transformer is to be utilized as a 144 0 / 12 00 -V step-down autotransformer in a power distribution system. (a) Find the permissible kVA rating of the autotransformer if the winding currents and voltages are not to exceed the ratings as a two-winding transformer. Assume an ideal transformer. (b) Determine the efficiency of the autotransformer with the kVA loading of part (a) and 0.8 power factor leading.
A two-winding single-phase transformer rated
6
0
kVA
,
24
0
/
12
00
V
,
6
0
Hz
,
has an efficiency of 0.96 when operated at rated load, 0.8 power factor lagging. This transformer is to be utilized as a
144
0
/
12
00
-V
step-down autotransformer in a power distribution system. (a) Find the permissible kVA rating of the autotransformer if the winding currents and voltages are not to exceed the ratings as a two-winding transformer. Assume an ideal transformer. (b) Determine the efficiency of the autotransformer with the kVA loading of part (a) and 0.8 power factor leading.
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3.44 Use mesh analysis to obtain i, in the circuit of
Fig. 3.90.
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+
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2. If the Ce value in Fig. 11-7 is changed to 0.1 μF, is the output still a PWM
waveform? Explain.
C₁
0.014
C₂ 100
R₁ 300
HF
8
Vcc
4
reset
output
3
discharge
7
2
trigger
5 control
voltage
U₁ LM555
6
threshold
GND
ODUCT
R₂
10k
ww
Bo
+12 V
22
R3
1k
VR
5k
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Re 300
C5 100
ww
8
Vcc
4 reset
output 3
2 trigger
7
discharge
ли
R7
10k
PWM
Output
threshold
C6
-0.014
5 control
voltage
GND
Rs
2k
CA
U2 LM555 1
100μ
C3
0.01
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Fig. 11-7 Pulse width modulator
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