System Dynamics
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780073398068
Author: III William J. Palm
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 3, Problem 3.46P
The “sky crane” shown on the text cover was a novel solution to the problem of landing the 2000 lb Curiosity rover on the surface of Mars. Curiosity hangs from the descent stage by 60-foot-long nylon tethers (Figure P3.46a). The descent stage uses its thrusters to hover as the rover is lowered to the surface. Thus the rover behaves like a pendulum whose base is moving, just like the pendulum analyzed in Problem 3.42 (see Figure P3.42). However, problem 3.42 neglected the mass of the base, but the descent stage also has significant mass. So a better model is the one shown in Figure P3.46b. The rover mass is
Derive the equations of motion of the system in terms of the angle
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14) f(t)=1, 0
Find the solution of the following Differential Equations
Using Laplace Transforms
1) 4y+2y=0.
y(0)=2.
y'(0)=0.
2) y+w²y=0,
(0)=A,
y'(0)=B.
3) +2y-8y 0.
y(0)=1.
y'(0)-8.
4)-2-3y=0,
y(0)=1.
y'(0)=7.
5) y-ky'=0,
y(0)=2,
y'(0)=k.
6) y+ky'-2k²y=0,
y(0)=2,
y'(0) = 2k.
7) '+4y=0,
y(0)=2.8
8) y+y=17 sin(21),
y(0)=-1.
9) y-y-6y=0,
y(0)=6,
y'(0)=13.
10) y=0.
y(0)=4,
y' (0)=0.
11) -4y+4y-0,
y(0)=2.1.
y'(0)=3.9
12) y+2y'+2y=0,
y(0)=1,
y'(0)=-3.
13) +7y+12y=21e".
y(0)=3.5.
y'(0)=-10.
14) "+9y=10e".
y(0)=0,
y'(0)=0.
15) +3y+2.25y=91' +64.
y(0)=1.
y'(0) = 31.5
16)
-6y+5y-29 cos(2t).
y(0)=3.2,
y'(0)=6.2
17) y+2y+2y=0,
y(0)=0.
y'(0)=1.
18) y+2y+17y=0,
y(0)=0.
y'(0)=12.
19) y"-4y+5y=0,
y(0)=1,
y'(0)=2.
20) 9y-6y+y=0,
(0)-3,
y'(0)=1.
21) -2y+10y=0,
y(0)=3,
y'(0)=3.
22) 4y-4y+37y=0,
y(0)=3.
y'(0)=1.5
23) 4y-8y+5y=0,
y(0)=0,
y'(0)=1.
24)
++1.25y-0,
y(0)=1,
y'(0)=-0.5
25) y 2 cos(r).
y(0)=2.
y'(0) = 0.
26)
-4y+3y-0,
y(0)=3,
y(0) 7.
27) y+2y+y=e
y(0)=0.
y'(0)=0.
28) y+2y-3y=10sinh(27),
y(0)=0.
y'(0)=4.
29)…
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A union feedback control system has the following open loop transfer function
where k>0 is a variable proportional gain
i. for K = 1 , derive the exact magnitude and phase expressions of G(jw).
ii) for K = 1 , identify the gaincross-over frequency (Wgc) [where IG(jo))| 1] and phase cross-overfrequency [where <G(jw) = - 180]. You can use MATLAB command "margin" to obtain there quantities.
iii) Calculate gain margin (in dB) and phase margin (in degrees) ·State whether the closed-loop is stable for K = 1 and briefly justify your answer based on the margin . (Gain marginPhase margin)
iv. what happens to the gain margin and Phase margin when you increase the value of K?you
You can use for loop in MATLAB to check that.Helpful matlab commands : if, bode, margin, rlocus
NO COPIED SOLUTIONS
Chapter 3 Solutions
System Dynamics
Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.1PCh. 3 - A baseball is thrown horizontally from the...Ch. 3 - For the mass shown in Figure 3.1.3b. m=10 kg, =25...Ch. 3 - A particle of mass m=19 kg slides down a...Ch. 3 - A particle of mass m slides down a frictionless...Ch. 3 - A radar tracks the flight of a projectile (see...Ch. 3 - Table 3.2.1 gives the inertia IO for a point mass...Ch. 3 - A motor supplies a moment M to the pulley of...Ch. 3 - Figure P3.9 shows an inverted pendulum. Obtain the...Ch. 3 - The two masses shown in Figure P3.10 are released...
Ch. 3 - The motor in Figure P3.11 lifts the mass mL by...Ch. 3 - Instead of using the system shown in Figure 3.2.6a...Ch. 3 - Consider the cart shown in Figure P3.13. Suppose...Ch. 3 - Consider the cart shown in Figure P3.13. Suppose...Ch. 3 - Consider the spur gears shown in Figure P3.15,...Ch. 3 - Consider the spur gears shown in Figure P3.15,...Ch. 3 - Derive the expression for the equivalent inertia...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.18PCh. 3 - The geared system shown in Figure P3.19 represents...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.20PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.21PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.22PCh. 3 - For the geared system shown in Figure P3.23,...Ch. 3 - For the geared system discussed in Problem 3.23,...Ch. 3 - The geared system shown in Figure P3.25 is similar...Ch. 3 - Consider the rack-and-pinion gear shown in Figure...Ch. 3 - The lead screw (also called a power screw or a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.29PCh. 3 - Derive the equation of motion of the block of mass...Ch. 3 - Assume the cylinder in Figure P3.31 rolls without...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.33PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.34PCh. 3 - A slender rod 1.4 m long and of mass 20 kg is...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.36PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.37PCh. 3 - The pendulum shown in Figure P3.38 consists of a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.39PCh. 3 - A single link of a robot arm is shown in Figure...Ch. 3 - 3.41 It is required to determine the maximum...Ch. 3 - Figure P3.42 illustrates a pendulum with a base...Ch. 3 - Figure P3.43 illustrates a pendulum with a base...Ch. 3 - 3.44 The overhead trolley shown in Figure P3.44 is...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.45PCh. 3 - The “sky crane” shown on the text cover was a...
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- The 120 kg wheel has a radius of gyration of 0.7 m. A force P with a magnitude of 50 N is applied at the edge of the wheel as seen in the diagram. The coefficient of static friction is 0.3, and the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.25. Find the acceleration and angular acceleration of the wheel.arrow_forwardAuto Controls Using MATLAB , find the magnitude and phase plot of the compensators NO COPIED SOLUTIONSarrow_forward4-81 The corner shown in Figure P4-81 is initially uniform at 300°C and then suddenly exposed to a convection environment at 50°C with h 60 W/m². °C. Assume the = 2 solid has the properties of fireclay brick. Examine nodes 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 and deter- mine the maximum time increment which may be used for a transient numerical calculation. Figure P4-81 1 2 3 4 1 cm 5 6 1 cm 2 cm h, T + 2 cmarrow_forward
- Auto Controls A union feedback control system has the following open loop transfer function where k>0 is a variable proportional gain i. for K = 1 , derive the exact magnitude and phase expressions of G(jw). ii) for K = 1 , identify the gaincross-over frequency (Wgc) [where IG(jo))| 1] and phase cross-overfrequency [where <G(jw) = - 180]. You can use MATLAB command "margin" to obtain there quantities. iii) Calculate gain margin (in dB) and phase margin (in degrees) ·State whether the closed-loop is stable for K = 1 and briefly justify your answer based on the margin . (Gain marginPhase margin) iv. what happens to the gain margin and Phase margin when you increase the value of K?you You can use for loop in MATLAB to check that.Helpful matlab commands : if, bode, margin, rlocus NO COPIED SOLUTIONSarrow_forwardAuto Controls Hand sketch the root Focus of the following transfer function How many asymptotes are there ?what are the angles of the asymptotes?Does the system remain stable for all values of K NO COPIED SOLUTIONSarrow_forward-400" 150" in Datum 80" 90" -280"arrow_forward
- 7) Please draw the front, top and side view for the following object. Please cross this line outarrow_forwardA 10-kg box is pulled along P,Na rough surface by a force P, as shown in thefigure. The pulling force linearly increaseswith time, while the particle is motionless att = 0s untilit reaches a maximum force of100 Nattimet = 4s. If the ground has staticand kinetic friction coefficients of u, = 0.6 andHU, = 0.4 respectively, determine the velocityof the A 1 0 - kg box is pulled along P , N a rough surface by a force P , as shown in the figure. The pulling force linearly increases with time, while the particle is motionless at t = 0 s untilit reaches a maximum force of 1 0 0 Nattimet = 4 s . If the ground has static and kinetic friction coefficients of u , = 0 . 6 and HU , = 0 . 4 respectively, determine the velocity of the particle att = 4 s .arrow_forwardCalculate the speed of the driven member with the following conditions: Diameter of the motor pulley: 4 in Diameter of the driven pulley: 12 in Speed of the motor pulley: 1800 rpmarrow_forward
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