Draw the structure of a compound fitting each description:
a. an
b. a
c. a
d. an ester with molecular formula
(a)
Interpretation: The structure of an aldehyde with molecular formula
Concept introduction: Functional groups are specific substituents present in the molecule that is responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions. For example, functional groups possess a carbonyl group includes aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amides, esters and acid chlorides. An organic compound containing
Answer to Problem 3.3P
The structure of an aldehyde with molecular formula
Explanation of Solution
The given molecular formula is
Where,
• C is the number of carbon atoms.
• H is the number of hydrogen atoms.
Substitute the values of number of carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms in the above formula to calculate the number of double bond in compound
Therefore, the given compound has one double bond with an aldehydic functional group. Hence, the structure an aldehyde with molecular formula
Figure 1
The structure of an aldehyde with molecular formula
(b)
Interpretation: The structure of a ketone with molecular formula
Concept introduction: Functional groups are specific substituents present in the molecule that is responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions. For example, functional groups possess a carbonyl group includes aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amides, esters and acid chlorides. An organic compound containing
Answer to Problem 3.3P
The structure of a ketone with molecular formula
Explanation of Solution
The given molecular formula is
Where,
• C is the number of carbon atoms.
• H is the number of hydrogen atoms.
Substitute the values of number of carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms in the above formula to calculate the number of double bond in compound
Therefore, the given compound has one double bond with a ketone functional group. Hence, the structure a ketone with molecular formula
Figure 2
The structure of a ketone with molecular formula
(c)
Interpretation: The structure of a carboxylic acid with molecular formula
Concept introduction: Functional groups are specific substituents present in the molecule that is responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions. For example, functional groups possess a carbonyl group includes aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amides, esters and acid chlorides. An organic compound containing
Answer to Problem 3.3P
The structure of a carboxylic acid with molecular formula
Explanation of Solution
The given molecular formula is
Where,
• C is the number of carbon atoms.
• H is the number of hydrogen atoms.
Substitute the values of number of carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms in the above formula to calculate the number of double bond in compound
Therefore, the given compound has one double bond with a carboxylic acid functional group. Hence, the structure a carboxylic acid with molecular formula
Figure 3
The structure of a carboxylic acid with molecular formula
(d)
Interpretation: The structure of an ester with molecular formula
Concept introduction: Functional groups are specific substituents present in the molecule that is responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions. For example, functional groups possess a carbonyl group includes aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amides, esters and acid chlorides. An organic compound containing
Answer to Problem 3.3P
The structure of an ester with molecular formula
Explanation of Solution
The given molecular formula is
Where,
• C is the number of carbon atoms.
• H is the number of hydrogen atoms.
Substitute the values of number of carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms in the above formula to calculate the number of double bond in compound
Therefore, the given compound has one double bond with an ester functional group. Hence, the structure an ester with molecular formula
Figure 4
The structure of an ester with molecular formula
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