Chapter 3, Problem 3.2P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The functional groups present in oseltamivir and shikimic acids are to be identified.

Concept introduction: Functional groups are specific substituents present in the molecule that is responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions. For example, functional groups possess a carbonyl group includes aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, amides, esters and acid chlorides; alcohols contain hydroxyl $\left(-\text{OH}\right)$ functional group. Amines are nitrogen containing functional groups. These are the derivatives of ammonia.