(a)
Interpretation: The
Concept introduction: An atom or group of atoms which are responsible for characteristic physical and chemical properties of the compound are collectively known as functional groups. The functional groups are the most reactive part present in the molecule.
(b)
Interpretation: The skeletal structure of a constitutional isomer of neral that should be more water soluble is to be drawn.
Concept introduction: The isomers which have same molecular formula but different connectivity of atoms are constitutional isomers.
The extent to which a compound is soluble in a liquid is the solubility of the compound.
A Compound dissolves in a liquid having similar kind of intermolecular interactions. Polar compounds are soluble in polar solvents and similarly non polar compounds are soluble in non polar solvents.
(c)
Interpretation: Most electrophilic carbon atom is to be labeled.
Concept introduction: A nucleophile is defined as an electron rich species. It is also known as “nucleus loving” or “positive charge loving” species. It is a reactant that provides a pair of electrons to form a covalent bond.
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- 2. Circle the sets of conjugated bonds and draw boxes around the isolated double bonds in the molecules below. a. :Ö: Carvone Responsible for the flavor and fragrance of spearmint and caraway seeds b. OH Bosseopenatenoic acid Metabolite of the red alga Bossiella orbignianaarrow_forwardAnswer the following questions by referring to the ball-and-stick model of fentanyl, a potent narcotic analgesic used in surgical procedures.a.Identify the functional groups. b. Label the most acidic proton. c.Label the most basic atom. d.What types of intermolecular forces are present between two molecules of fentanyl? e.Draw an isomer predicted to have a higher boiling point. f.Which sites in the molecule can hydrogen bond to water? g.Label all electrophilic carbons.arrow_forwardAnswer the following questions by referring to the ball-and-stick model of fentanyl, a potent narcotic analgesic used in surgical procedures. a. Identify the functional groups. b. Label the most acidic proton. c. Label the most basic atom. d. What types of intermolecular forces are present between two molecules of fentanyl? e. Draw an isomer predicted to have a higher boiling point. f. Which sites in the molecule can hydrogen bond to water? g. Label all electrophilic carbons.arrow_forward
- .Draw the strongest IMF that can form between each structure below and a water molecule. Draw a stereoisomer of each molecule below. a. HOarrow_forwardI. Each -OH group of an alcohol can stabilize four to five carbon atoms.II. The boiling point of alcohol is lower than the boiling point of ethers of comparable mass.A. FIRST statement is INCORRECT, SECOND is CORRECTB. BOTH statements are CORRECTC. FIRST statement is CORRECT, SECOND is INCORRECTD. BOTH statements are INCORRECTarrow_forwardHow would melting point determination help us narrow down the identity of a product or products of an organic chemistry reaction? a. The higher the melting point, the more of the desired product has formed. b. The lower the melting point, the more of the desired product has formed. c. A narrow melting point range would suggest that only one product has formed, a wide melting point range would suggest a mixture of products. d. A wide melting point range would suggest that only one product has formed, a narrow melting point range would suggest a mixture of products.arrow_forward
- Organic Chemistry 15. ADLC Assignment Booklet A3 Decide whether each statement is true (T) or false (F). Place your answer in the blank space given. a. A hydrocarbon molecule with a triple bond is more stable than a hydrocarbon molecule with all single bonds. b. The difference between butter and corn oil is that the hydrocarbon molecule in butter contains a double carbon- carbon bond. c. A bent shape is the property that accounts for many of the healthy properties of oleic acid present in corn oil. d. A diet with no fat is the healthiest diet. e. In an industrially produced trans fat, only the relative position of the hydrogen atoms on either side of the double bond is changed. f. Trans fatty acids have a greater likelihood of clogging arteries because they tend to be solids at room temperature.arrow_forwardClassify each carbon–carbon double bond as isolated or conjugated.arrow_forwardhelp with question 2 pleasearrow_forward
- Find the molecules of each questionarrow_forward7. Connection to Biology. 'Natural products' are organic molecules made by different organisms. They can be used as flavors, dyes, and even therapeutics. In the following natural products: a. Circle any conjugated multiple bonds. If none are present, write 'none' next to the structure. a) b) Vitamin A OH Vitamin A HO,.. OH b. Circle any isolated multiple bonds. If none are present, write 'none' next to the structure. a) b) Vitamin D cale HO,,. Ill Vitamin Darrow_forwardF. F C. 2. F F draw structurearrow_forward
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