The symbols of the element with the given ground-state electron configurations should be identified. Concept Introduction: An orbital is an area of space in which electrons are orderly filled. The maximum capacity in any type of orbital is two electrons. An atomic orbital is defined as the region of space in which the probability of finding the electrons is highest. It is subdivided into four orbitals such as s , p , d a n d f orbitals which depend upon the number of electrons present in the nucleus of a particular atom. There are three basic principles in which orbitals are filled by the electrons. 1. Aufbau principle: In German, the word 'aufbau' means 'building up'. The electrons are arranged in various orbitals in the order of increasing energies. 2. Pauli exclusion principle: An electron does not have all the four quantum numbers. 3. Hund’s rule: Each orbital is singly engaged with one electron having the maximum same spin capacity after that only pairing occurs. The electron configuration is the allocation of electrons of an atom in atomic orbitals. Electronic configuration of a particular atom is written by following the three basic principles. To find: Identify the symbol of the element with the given ground-state electron configuration [ Ar ] 4 s 2 3 d 10 4 p 1

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.119QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The symbols of the element with the given ground-state electron configurations should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

An orbital is an area of space in which electrons are orderly filled. The maximum capacity in any type of orbital is two electrons. An atomic orbital is defined as the region of space in which the probability of finding the electrons is highest. It is subdivided into four orbitals such as s, p, d and f orbitals which depend upon the number of electrons present in the nucleus of a particular atom.

There are three basic principles in which orbitals are filled by the electrons.

1. Aufbau principle: In German, the word 'aufbau' means 'building up'. The electrons are arranged in various orbitals in the order of increasing energies.

2. Pauli exclusion principle: An electron does not have all the four quantum numbers.

3. Hund’s rule: Each orbital is singly engaged with one electron having the maximum same spin capacity after that only pairing occurs.

The electron configuration is the allocation of electrons of an atom in atomic orbitals. Electronic configuration of a particular atom is written by following the three basic principles.

To find: Identify the symbol of the element with the given ground-state electron configuration [Ar]4s23d104p1

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The symbols of the element with the given ground-state electron configurations should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

An orbital is an area of space in which electrons are orderly filled. The maximum capacity in any type of orbital is two electrons. An atomic orbital is defined as the region of space in which the probability of finding the electrons is highest. It is subdivided into four orbitals such as s, p, d and f orbitals which depend upon the number of electrons present in the nucleus of a particular atom.

There are three basic principles in which orbitals are filled by the electrons.

1. Aufbau principle: In German, the word 'aufbau' means 'building up'. The electrons are arranged in various orbitals in the order of increasing energies.

2. Pauli exclusion principle: An electron does not have all the four quantum numbers.

3. Hund’s rule: Each orbital is singly engaged with one electron having the maximum same spin capacity after that only pairing occurs.

The electron configuration is the allocation of electrons of an atom in atomic orbitals. Electronic configuration of a particular atom is written by following the three basic principles.

To find: Identify the symbol of the element with the given ground-state electron configuration [Kr]5s24d1

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The symbols of the element with the given ground-state electron configurations should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

An orbital is an area of space in which electrons are orderly filled. The maximum capacity in any type of orbital is two electrons. An atomic orbital is defined as the region of space in which the probability of finding the electrons is highest. It is subdivided into four orbitals such as s, p, d and f orbitals which depend upon the number of electrons present in the nucleus of a particular atom.

There are three basic principles in which orbitals are filled by the electrons.

1. Aufbau principle: In German, the word 'aufbau' means 'building up'. The electrons are arranged in various orbitals in the order of increasing energies.

2. Pauli exclusion principle: An electron does not have all the four quantum numbers.

3. Hund’s rule: Each orbital is singly engaged with one electron having the maximum same spin capacity after that only pairing occurs.

The electron configuration is the allocation of electrons of an atom in atomic orbitals. Electronic configuration of a particular atom is written by following the three basic principles.

To find: Identify the symbol of the element with the given ground-state electron configuration [Ar]4s13d5

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The symbols of the element with the given ground-state electron configurations should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

An orbital is an area of space in which electrons are orderly filled. The maximum capacity in any type of orbital is two electrons. An atomic orbital is defined as the region of space in which the probability of finding the electrons is highest. It is subdivided into four orbitals such as s, p, d and f orbitals which depend upon the number of electrons present in the nucleus of a particular atom.

There are three basic principles in which orbitals are filled by the electrons.

1. Aufbau principle: In German, the word 'aufbau' means 'building up'. The electrons are arranged in various orbitals in the order of increasing energies.

2. Pauli exclusion principle: An electron does not have all the four quantum numbers.

3. Hund’s rule: Each orbital is singly engaged with one electron having the maximum same spin capacity after that only pairing occurs.

The electron configuration is the allocation of electrons of an atom in atomic orbitals. Electronic configuration of a particular atom is written by following the three basic principles.

To find: Identify the symbol of the element with the given ground-state electron configuration [Rn]7s26d1

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.119QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The symbols of the element with the given ground-state electron configurations should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

An orbital is an area of space in which electrons are orderly filled. The maximum capacity in any type of orbital is two electrons. An atomic orbital is defined as the region of space in which the probability of finding the electrons is highest. It is subdivided into four orbitals such as s, p, d and f orbitals which depend upon the number of electrons present in the nucleus of a particular atom.

There are three basic principles in which orbitals are filled by the electrons.

1. Aufbau principle: In German, the word 'aufbau' means 'building up'. The electrons are arranged in various orbitals in the order of increasing energies.

2. Pauli exclusion principle: An electron does not have all the four quantum numbers.

3. Hund’s rule: Each orbital is singly engaged with one electron having the maximum same spin capacity after that only pairing occurs.

The electron configuration is the allocation of electrons of an atom in atomic orbitals. Electronic configuration of a particular atom is written by following the three basic principles.

To find: Identify the symbol of the element with the given ground-state electron configuration [Ar]4s23d104p1

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The symbols of the element with the given ground-state electron configurations should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

An orbital is an area of space in which electrons are orderly filled. The maximum capacity in any type of orbital is two electrons. An atomic orbital is defined as the region of space in which the probability of finding the electrons is highest. It is subdivided into four orbitals such as s, p, d and f orbitals which depend upon the number of electrons present in the nucleus of a particular atom.

There are three basic principles in which orbitals are filled by the electrons.

1. Aufbau principle: In German, the word 'aufbau' means 'building up'. The electrons are arranged in various orbitals in the order of increasing energies.

2. Pauli exclusion principle: An electron does not have all the four quantum numbers.

3. Hund’s rule: Each orbital is singly engaged with one electron having the maximum same spin capacity after that only pairing occurs.

The electron configuration is the allocation of electrons of an atom in atomic orbitals. Electronic configuration of a particular atom is written by following the three basic principles.

To find: Identify the symbol of the element with the given ground-state electron configuration [Kr]5s24d1

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The symbols of the element with the given ground-state electron configurations should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

An orbital is an area of space in which electrons are orderly filled. The maximum capacity in any type of orbital is two electrons. An atomic orbital is defined as the region of space in which the probability of finding the electrons is highest. It is subdivided into four orbitals such as s, p, d and f orbitals which depend upon the number of electrons present in the nucleus of a particular atom.

There are three basic principles in which orbitals are filled by the electrons.

1. Aufbau principle: In German, the word 'aufbau' means 'building up'. The electrons are arranged in various orbitals in the order of increasing energies.

2. Pauli exclusion principle: An electron does not have all the four quantum numbers.

3. Hund’s rule: Each orbital is singly engaged with one electron having the maximum same spin capacity after that only pairing occurs.

The electron configuration is the allocation of electrons of an atom in atomic orbitals. Electronic configuration of a particular atom is written by following the three basic principles.

To find: Identify the symbol of the element with the given ground-state electron configuration [Ar]4s13d5

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The symbols of the element with the given ground-state electron configurations should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

An orbital is an area of space in which electrons are orderly filled. The maximum capacity in any type of orbital is two electrons. An atomic orbital is defined as the region of space in which the probability of finding the electrons is highest. It is subdivided into four orbitals such as s, p, d and f orbitals which depend upon the number of electrons present in the nucleus of a particular atom.

There are three basic principles in which orbitals are filled by the electrons.

1. Aufbau principle: In German, the word 'aufbau' means 'building up'. The electrons are arranged in various orbitals in the order of increasing energies.

2. Pauli exclusion principle: An electron does not have all the four quantum numbers.

3. Hund’s rule: Each orbital is singly engaged with one electron having the maximum same spin capacity after that only pairing occurs.

The electron configuration is the allocation of electrons of an atom in atomic orbitals. Electronic configuration of a particular atom is written by following the three basic principles.

To find: Identify the symbol of the element with the given ground-state electron configuration [Rn]7s26d1

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.119QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The symbols of the element with the given ground-state electron configurations should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

An orbital is an area of space in which electrons are orderly filled. The maximum capacity in any type of orbital is two electrons. An atomic orbital is defined as the region of space in which the probability of finding the electrons is highest. It is subdivided into four orbitals such as s, p, d and f orbitals which depend upon the number of electrons present in the nucleus of a particular atom.

There are three basic principles in which orbitals are filled by the electrons.

1. Aufbau principle: In German, the word 'aufbau' means 'building up'. The electrons are arranged in various orbitals in the order of increasing energies.

2. Pauli exclusion principle: An electron does not have all the four quantum numbers.

3. Hund’s rule: Each orbital is singly engaged with one electron having the maximum same spin capacity after that only pairing occurs.

The electron configuration is the allocation of electrons of an atom in atomic orbitals. Electronic configuration of a particular atom is written by following the three basic principles.

To find: Identify the symbol of the element with the given ground-state electron configuration [Ar]4s23d104p1

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The symbols of the element with the given ground-state electron configurations should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

An orbital is an area of space in which electrons are orderly filled. The maximum capacity in any type of orbital is two electrons. An atomic orbital is defined as the region of space in which the probability of finding the electrons is highest. It is subdivided into four orbitals such as s, p, d and f orbitals which depend upon the number of electrons present in the nucleus of a particular atom.

There are three basic principles in which orbitals are filled by the electrons.

1. Aufbau principle: In German, the word 'aufbau' means 'building up'. The electrons are arranged in various orbitals in the order of increasing energies.

2. Pauli exclusion principle: An electron does not have all the four quantum numbers.

3. Hund’s rule: Each orbital is singly engaged with one electron having the maximum same spin capacity after that only pairing occurs.

The electron configuration is the allocation of electrons of an atom in atomic orbitals. Electronic configuration of a particular atom is written by following the three basic principles.

To find: Identify the symbol of the element with the given ground-state electron configuration [Kr]5s24d1

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The symbols of the element with the given ground-state electron configurations should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

An orbital is an area of space in which electrons are orderly filled. The maximum capacity in any type of orbital is two electrons. An atomic orbital is defined as the region of space in which the probability of finding the electrons is highest. It is subdivided into four orbitals such as s, p, d and f orbitals which depend upon the number of electrons present in the nucleus of a particular atom.

There are three basic principles in which orbitals are filled by the electrons.

1. Aufbau principle: In German, the word 'aufbau' means 'building up'. The electrons are arranged in various orbitals in the order of increasing energies.

2. Pauli exclusion principle: An electron does not have all the four quantum numbers.

3. Hund’s rule: Each orbital is singly engaged with one electron having the maximum same spin capacity after that only pairing occurs.

The electron configuration is the allocation of electrons of an atom in atomic orbitals. Electronic configuration of a particular atom is written by following the three basic principles.

To find: Identify the symbol of the element with the given ground-state electron configuration [Ar]4s13d5

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The symbols of the element with the given ground-state electron configurations should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

An orbital is an area of space in which electrons are orderly filled. The maximum capacity in any type of orbital is two electrons. An atomic orbital is defined as the region of space in which the probability of finding the electrons is highest. It is subdivided into four orbitals such as s, p, d and f orbitals which depend upon the number of electrons present in the nucleus of a particular atom.

There are three basic principles in which orbitals are filled by the electrons.

1. Aufbau principle: In German, the word 'aufbau' means 'building up'. The electrons are arranged in various orbitals in the order of increasing energies.

2. Pauli exclusion principle: An electron does not have all the four quantum numbers.

3. Hund’s rule: Each orbital is singly engaged with one electron having the maximum same spin capacity after that only pairing occurs.

The electron configuration is the allocation of electrons of an atom in atomic orbitals. Electronic configuration of a particular atom is written by following the three basic principles.

To find: Identify the symbol of the element with the given ground-state electron configuration [Rn]7s26d1

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.119QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The symbols of the element with the given ground-state electron configurations should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

An orbital is an area of space in which electrons are orderly filled. The maximum capacity in any type of orbital is two electrons. An atomic orbital is defined as the region of space in which the probability of finding the electrons is highest. It is subdivided into four orbitals such as s, p, d and f orbitals which depend upon the number of electrons present in the nucleus of a particular atom.

There are three basic principles in which orbitals are filled by the electrons.

1. Aufbau principle: In German, the word 'aufbau' means 'building up'. The electrons are arranged in various orbitals in the order of increasing energies.

2. Pauli exclusion principle: An electron does not have all the four quantum numbers.

3. Hund’s rule: Each orbital is singly engaged with one electron having the maximum same spin capacity after that only pairing occurs.

The electron configuration is the allocation of electrons of an atom in atomic orbitals. Electronic configuration of a particular atom is written by following the three basic principles.

To find: Identify the symbol of the element with the given ground-state electron configuration [Ar]4s23d104p1

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The symbols of the element with the given ground-state electron configurations should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

An orbital is an area of space in which electrons are orderly filled. The maximum capacity in any type of orbital is two electrons. An atomic orbital is defined as the region of space in which the probability of finding the electrons is highest. It is subdivided into four orbitals such as s, p, d and f orbitals which depend upon the number of electrons present in the nucleus of a particular atom.

There are three basic principles in which orbitals are filled by the electrons.

1. Aufbau principle: In German, the word 'aufbau' means 'building up'. The electrons are arranged in various orbitals in the order of increasing energies.

2. Pauli exclusion principle: An electron does not have all the four quantum numbers.

3. Hund’s rule: Each orbital is singly engaged with one electron having the maximum same spin capacity after that only pairing occurs.

The electron configuration is the allocation of electrons of an atom in atomic orbitals. Electronic configuration of a particular atom is written by following the three basic principles.

To find: Identify the symbol of the element with the given ground-state electron configuration [Kr]5s24d1

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The symbols of the element with the given ground-state electron configurations should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

An orbital is an area of space in which electrons are orderly filled. The maximum capacity in any type of orbital is two electrons. An atomic orbital is defined as the region of space in which the probability of finding the electrons is highest. It is subdivided into four orbitals such as s, p, d and f orbitals which depend upon the number of electrons present in the nucleus of a particular atom.

There are three basic principles in which orbitals are filled by the electrons.

1. Aufbau principle: In German, the word 'aufbau' means 'building up'. The electrons are arranged in various orbitals in the order of increasing energies.

2. Pauli exclusion principle: An electron does not have all the four quantum numbers.

3. Hund’s rule: Each orbital is singly engaged with one electron having the maximum same spin capacity after that only pairing occurs.

The electron configuration is the allocation of electrons of an atom in atomic orbitals. Electronic configuration of a particular atom is written by following the three basic principles.

To find: Identify the symbol of the element with the given ground-state electron configuration [Ar]4s13d5

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The symbols of the element with the given ground-state electron configurations should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

An orbital is an area of space in which electrons are orderly filled. The maximum capacity in any type of orbital is two electrons. An atomic orbital is defined as the region of space in which the probability of finding the electrons is highest. It is subdivided into four orbitals such as s, p, d and f orbitals which depend upon the number of electrons present in the nucleus of a particular atom.

There are three basic principles in which orbitals are filled by the electrons.

1. Aufbau principle: In German, the word 'aufbau' means 'building up'. The electrons are arranged in various orbitals in the order of increasing energies.

2. Pauli exclusion principle: An electron does not have all the four quantum numbers.

3. Hund’s rule: Each orbital is singly engaged with one electron having the maximum same spin capacity after that only pairing occurs.

The electron configuration is the allocation of electrons of an atom in atomic orbitals. Electronic configuration of a particular atom is written by following the three basic principles.

To find: Identify the symbol of the element with the given ground-state electron configuration [Rn]7s26d1

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 3, Problem 3.119QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The symbols of the element with the given ground-state electron configurations should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

An orbital is an area of space in which electrons are orderly filled. The maximum capacity in any type of orbital is two electrons. An atomic orbital is defined as the region of space in which the probability of finding the electrons is highest. It is subdivided into four orbitals such as s, p, d and f orbitals which depend upon the number of electrons present in the nucleus of a particular atom.

There are three basic principles in which orbitals are filled by the electrons.

1. Aufbau principle: In German, the word 'aufbau' means 'building up'. The electrons are arranged in various orbitals in the order of increasing energies.

2. Pauli exclusion principle: An electron does not have all the four quantum numbers.

3. Hund’s rule: Each orbital is singly engaged with one electron having the maximum same spin capacity after that only pairing occurs.

The electron configuration is the allocation of electrons of an atom in atomic orbitals. Electronic configuration of a particular atom is written by following the three basic principles.

To find: Identify the symbol of the element with the given ground-state electron configuration [Ar]4s23d104p1

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The symbols of the element with the given ground-state electron configurations should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

An orbital is an area of space in which electrons are orderly filled. The maximum capacity in any type of orbital is two electrons. An atomic orbital is defined as the region of space in which the probability of finding the electrons is highest. It is subdivided into four orbitals such as s, p, d and f orbitals which depend upon the number of electrons present in the nucleus of a particular atom.

There are three basic principles in which orbitals are filled by the electrons.

1. Aufbau principle: In German, the word 'aufbau' means 'building up'. The electrons are arranged in various orbitals in the order of increasing energies.

2. Pauli exclusion principle: An electron does not have all the four quantum numbers.

3. Hund’s rule: Each orbital is singly engaged with one electron having the maximum same spin capacity after that only pairing occurs.

The electron configuration is the allocation of electrons of an atom in atomic orbitals. Electronic configuration of a particular atom is written by following the three basic principles.

To find: Identify the symbol of the element with the given ground-state electron configuration [Kr]5s24d1

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The symbols of the element with the given ground-state electron configurations should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

An orbital is an area of space in which electrons are orderly filled. The maximum capacity in any type of orbital is two electrons. An atomic orbital is defined as the region of space in which the probability of finding the electrons is highest. It is subdivided into four orbitals such as s, p, d and f orbitals which depend upon the number of electrons present in the nucleus of a particular atom.

There are three basic principles in which orbitals are filled by the electrons.

1. Aufbau principle: In German, the word 'aufbau' means 'building up'. The electrons are arranged in various orbitals in the order of increasing energies.

2. Pauli exclusion principle: An electron does not have all the four quantum numbers.

3. Hund’s rule: Each orbital is singly engaged with one electron having the maximum same spin capacity after that only pairing occurs.

The electron configuration is the allocation of electrons of an atom in atomic orbitals. Electronic configuration of a particular atom is written by following the three basic principles.

To find: Identify the symbol of the element with the given ground-state electron configuration [Ar]4s13d5

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The symbols of the element with the given ground-state electron configurations should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

An orbital is an area of space in which electrons are orderly filled. The maximum capacity in any type of orbital is two electrons. An atomic orbital is defined as the region of space in which the probability of finding the electrons is highest. It is subdivided into four orbitals such as s, p, d and f orbitals which depend upon the number of electrons present in the nucleus of a particular atom.

There are three basic principles in which orbitals are filled by the electrons.

1. Aufbau principle: In German, the word 'aufbau' means 'building up'. The electrons are arranged in various orbitals in the order of increasing energies.

2. Pauli exclusion principle: An electron does not have all the four quantum numbers.

3. Hund’s rule: Each orbital is singly engaged with one electron having the maximum same spin capacity after that only pairing occurs.

The electron configuration is the allocation of electrons of an atom in atomic orbitals. Electronic configuration of a particular atom is written by following the three basic principles.

To find: Identify the symbol of the element with the given ground-state electron configuration [Rn]7s26d1

Answer 6

Chapter 3, Problem 3.119QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The symbols of the element with the given ground-state electron configurations should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

An orbital is an area of space in which electrons are orderly filled. The maximum capacity in any type of orbital is two electrons. An atomic orbital is defined as the region of space in which the probability of finding the electrons is highest. It is subdivided into four orbitals such as s, p, d and f orbitals which depend upon the number of electrons present in the nucleus of a particular atom.

There are three basic principles in which orbitals are filled by the electrons.

1. Aufbau principle: In German, the word 'aufbau' means 'building up'. The electrons are arranged in various orbitals in the order of increasing energies.

2. Pauli exclusion principle: An electron does not have all the four quantum numbers.

3. Hund’s rule: Each orbital is singly engaged with one electron having the maximum same spin capacity after that only pairing occurs.

The electron configuration is the allocation of electrons of an atom in atomic orbitals. Electronic configuration of a particular atom is written by following the three basic principles.

To find: Identify the symbol of the element with the given ground-state electron configuration [Ar]4s23d104p1

Answer 7

Chapter 3, Problem 3.119QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The symbols of the element with the given ground-state electron configurations should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

An orbital is an area of space in which electrons are orderly filled. The maximum capacity in any type of orbital is two electrons. An atomic orbital is defined as the region of space in which the probability of finding the electrons is highest. It is subdivided into four orbitals such as s, p, d and f orbitals which depend upon the number of electrons present in the nucleus of a particular atom.

There are three basic principles in which orbitals are filled by the electrons.

1. Aufbau principle: In German, the word 'aufbau' means 'building up'. The electrons are arranged in various orbitals in the order of increasing energies.

2. Pauli exclusion principle: An electron does not have all the four quantum numbers.

3. Hund’s rule: Each orbital is singly engaged with one electron having the maximum same spin capacity after that only pairing occurs.

The electron configuration is the allocation of electrons of an atom in atomic orbitals. Electronic configuration of a particular atom is written by following the three basic principles.

To find: Identify the symbol of the element with the given ground-state electron configuration [Ar]4s23d104p1

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The symbols of the element with the given ground-state electron configurations should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

An orbital is an area of space in which electrons are orderly filled. The maximum capacity in any type of orbital is two electrons. An atomic orbital is defined as the region of space in which the probability of finding the electrons is highest. It is subdivided into four orbitals such as s, p, d and f orbitals which depend upon the number of electrons present in the nucleus of a particular atom.

There are three basic principles in which orbitals are filled by the electrons.

1. Aufbau principle: In German, the word 'aufbau' means 'building up'. The electrons are arranged in various orbitals in the order of increasing energies.

2. Pauli exclusion principle: An electron does not have all the four quantum numbers.

3. Hund’s rule: Each orbital is singly engaged with one electron having the maximum same spin capacity after that only pairing occurs.

The electron configuration is the allocation of electrons of an atom in atomic orbitals. Electronic configuration of a particular atom is written by following the three basic principles.

To find: Identify the symbol of the element with the given ground-state electron configuration [Kr]5s24d1

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The symbols of the element with the given ground-state electron configurations should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

An orbital is an area of space in which electrons are orderly filled. The maximum capacity in any type of orbital is two electrons. An atomic orbital is defined as the region of space in which the probability of finding the electrons is highest. It is subdivided into four orbitals such as s, p, d and f orbitals which depend upon the number of electrons present in the nucleus of a particular atom.

There are three basic principles in which orbitals are filled by the electrons.

1. Aufbau principle: In German, the word 'aufbau' means 'building up'. The electrons are arranged in various orbitals in the order of increasing energies.

2. Pauli exclusion principle: An electron does not have all the four quantum numbers.

3. Hund’s rule: Each orbital is singly engaged with one electron having the maximum same spin capacity after that only pairing occurs.

The electron configuration is the allocation of electrons of an atom in atomic orbitals. Electronic configuration of a particular atom is written by following the three basic principles.

To find: Identify the symbol of the element with the given ground-state electron configuration [Kr]5s24d1

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The symbols of the element with the given ground-state electron configurations should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

An orbital is an area of space in which electrons are orderly filled. The maximum capacity in any type of orbital is two electrons. An atomic orbital is defined as the region of space in which the probability of finding the electrons is highest. It is subdivided into four orbitals such as s, p, d and f orbitals which depend upon the number of electrons present in the nucleus of a particular atom.

There are three basic principles in which orbitals are filled by the electrons.

1. Aufbau principle: In German, the word 'aufbau' means 'building up'. The electrons are arranged in various orbitals in the order of increasing energies.

2. Pauli exclusion principle: An electron does not have all the four quantum numbers.

3. Hund’s rule: Each orbital is singly engaged with one electron having the maximum same spin capacity after that only pairing occurs.

The electron configuration is the allocation of electrons of an atom in atomic orbitals. Electronic configuration of a particular atom is written by following the three basic principles.

To find: Identify the symbol of the element with the given ground-state electron configuration [Ar]4s13d5

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The symbols of the element with the given ground-state electron configurations should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

An orbital is an area of space in which electrons are orderly filled. The maximum capacity in any type of orbital is two electrons. An atomic orbital is defined as the region of space in which the probability of finding the electrons is highest. It is subdivided into four orbitals such as s, p, d and f orbitals which depend upon the number of electrons present in the nucleus of a particular atom.

There are three basic principles in which orbitals are filled by the electrons.

1. Aufbau principle: In German, the word 'aufbau' means 'building up'. The electrons are arranged in various orbitals in the order of increasing energies.

2. Pauli exclusion principle: An electron does not have all the four quantum numbers.

3. Hund’s rule: Each orbital is singly engaged with one electron having the maximum same spin capacity after that only pairing occurs.

The electron configuration is the allocation of electrons of an atom in atomic orbitals. Electronic configuration of a particular atom is written by following the three basic principles.

To find: Identify the symbol of the element with the given ground-state electron configuration [Ar]4s13d5

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The symbols of the element with the given ground-state electron configurations should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

An orbital is an area of space in which electrons are orderly filled. The maximum capacity in any type of orbital is two electrons. An atomic orbital is defined as the region of space in which the probability of finding the electrons is highest. It is subdivided into four orbitals such as s, p, d and f orbitals which depend upon the number of electrons present in the nucleus of a particular atom.

There are three basic principles in which orbitals are filled by the electrons.

1. Aufbau principle: In German, the word 'aufbau' means 'building up'. The electrons are arranged in various orbitals in the order of increasing energies.

2. Pauli exclusion principle: An electron does not have all the four quantum numbers.

3. Hund’s rule: Each orbital is singly engaged with one electron having the maximum same spin capacity after that only pairing occurs.

The electron configuration is the allocation of electrons of an atom in atomic orbitals. Electronic configuration of a particular atom is written by following the three basic principles.

To find: Identify the symbol of the element with the given ground-state electron configuration [Rn]7s26d1

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The symbols of the element with the given ground-state electron configurations should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

An orbital is an area of space in which electrons are orderly filled. The maximum capacity in any type of orbital is two electrons. An atomic orbital is defined as the region of space in which the probability of finding the electrons is highest. It is subdivided into four orbitals such as s, p, d and f orbitals which depend upon the number of electrons present in the nucleus of a particular atom.

There are three basic principles in which orbitals are filled by the electrons.

1. Aufbau principle: In German, the word 'aufbau' means 'building up'. The electrons are arranged in various orbitals in the order of increasing energies.

2. Pauli exclusion principle: An electron does not have all the four quantum numbers.

3. Hund’s rule: Each orbital is singly engaged with one electron having the maximum same spin capacity after that only pairing occurs.

The electron configuration is the allocation of electrons of an atom in atomic orbitals. Electronic configuration of a particular atom is written by following the three basic principles.

To find: Identify the symbol of the element with the given ground-state electron configuration [Rn]7s26d1

Answer 14

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Answer 15

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 3.1 - Calculate the kinetic energy of a helium atom...Ch. 3.1 - Calculate the energy in joules of a 5.25-g object...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 1PPB Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 1PPC Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 3.2WE Ch. 3.1 - How much greater is the electrostatic potential...Ch. 3.1 - What must the separation between charges of +2 and...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 2PPC Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 3.1.1SR Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 3.1.2SR

Solution Summary: The author explains how an atomic orbital is defined as the region of space in which the probability of finding the electrons is highest.

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