(a)
Interpretation:
The chemical symbol for strontium is to be stated.
Concept introduction:
The name of the chemical element is given by using the abbreviation known as the chemical symbols. According to the current system of the chemical symbols, the chemical symbol is given by the first letter of the element and if the letter is repeated, then the second letter is also written along with the first letter.
Answer to Problem 18E
The chemical symbol used for strontium is
Explanation of Solution
The given element is strontium. In chemical symbols, the first letter is capitalized and the second letter is in lower case. There is more than one element with the same first letter ‘S’. The first letter ‘s’ is capitalized and the second letter ‘r’ is in lower case in the chemical symbol. Thus,
The chemical symbol used for strontium is
(b)
Interpretation:
The chemical symbol for xenon is to be stated.
Concept introduction:
The name of the chemical element is given by using the abbreviation known as the chemical symbols. According to the current system of the chemical symbols, the chemical symbol is given by the first letter of the element and if the letter is repeated then the second letter is also written along with first letter.
Answer to Problem 18E
The chemical symbol used for xenon is
Explanation of Solution
The given element is xenon. In chemical symbols the first letter is capitalized and second letter is lower case. There is more than one element with same first letter ‘X’. The first letter ‘x’ is capitalized and second letter ‘e’ is in lower case in the chemical symbol. Thus, the chemical symbol used for xenon is
The chemical symbol used for xenon is
(c)
Interpretation:
The chemical symbol for oxygen is to be stated.
Concept introduction:
The name of the chemical element is given by using the abbreviation known as the chemical symbols. According to the current system of the chemical symbols, the chemical symbol is given by the first letter of the element and if the letter is repeated then the second letter is also written along with first letter.
Answer to Problem 18E
The chemical symbol for oxygen is
Explanation of Solution
The given element is oxygen. In this case only first letter is used for chemical symbol. The first letter is capitalized in the chemical symbol. Thus, the chemical symbol for oxygen is
The chemical symbol for oxygen is
(d)
Interpretation:
The chemical symbol for zinc is to be stated.
Concept introduction:
The name of the chemical element is given by using the abbreviation known as the chemical symbols. According to the current system of the chemical symbols, the chemical symbol is given by the first letter of the element and if the letter is repeated then the second letter is also written along with first letter.
Answer to Problem 18E
The chemical symbol used for zinc is
Explanation of Solution
The given element is zinc. In chemical symbols the first letter is in capitalized and second or third letter is lower case. There is more than one element with same starting letters ‘Z’. The first letter ‘z’ is capitalized and second letter ‘n’ is in lower case in the chemical symbol. Thus, the chemical symbol used for zinc is
The chemical symbol used for zinc is
(e)
Interpretation:
The chemical symbol for fluorine is to be stated.
Concept introduction:
The name of the chemical element is given by using the abbreviation known as the chemical symbols. According to the current system of the chemical symbols, the chemical symbol is given by the first letter of the element and if the letter is repeated then the second letter is also written along with first letter.
Answer to Problem 18E
The chemical symbol for fluorine is
Explanation of Solution
The given element is fluorine. In this case only first letter is used for chemical symbol. The first letter is capitalized in the chemical symbol. Thus, the chemical symbol for fluorine is
The chemical symbol for fluorine is
(f)
Interpretation:
The chemical symbol for sodium is to be stated.
Concept introduction:
The name of the chemical element is given by using the abbreviation known as the chemical symbols. According to the current system of the chemical symbols, the chemical symbol is given by the first letter of the element and if the letter is repeated then the second letter is also written along with first letter.
Answer to Problem 18E
The chemical symbol used for sodium is
Explanation of Solution
The given element is sodium. The Greek name for sodium, that is, natrium is used for its chemical symbol. The first letter ‘n’ is capitalized and second letter ‘a’ is in lower case in the chemical symbol. Thus, the chemical symbol used for sodium is
The chemical symbol used for sodium is
(g)
Interpretation:
The chemical symbol for copper is to be stated.
Concept introduction:
The name of the chemical element is given by using the abbreviation known as the chemical symbols. According to the current system of the chemical symbols, the chemical symbol is given by the first letter of the element and if the letter is repeated then the second letter is also written along with first letter.
Answer to Problem 18E
The chemical symbol used for copper is
Explanation of Solution
The given element is copper. The Greek name for copper, that is, cuprum is used for its chemical symbol. The first letter ‘c’ is capitalized and second letter ‘u’ is in lower case in the chemical symbol. Thus, the chemical symbol used for copper is
The chemical symbol used for copper is
(h)
Interpretation:
The chemical symbol for nickel is to be stated.
Concept introduction:
The name of the chemical element is given by using the abbreviation known as the chemical symbols. According to the current system of the chemical symbols, the chemical symbol is given by the first letter of the element and if the letter is repeated then the second letter is also written along with first letter.
Answer to Problem 18E
The chemical symbol used for nickel is
Explanation of Solution
The given element is nickel. In chemical symbols the first letter is capitalized and second letter is lower case. There is more than one element with same first letter ‘N’. The first letter ‘n’ is capitalized and second letter ‘i’ is in lower case in the chemical symbol. Thus, the chemical symbol used for nickel is
The chemical symbol used for nickel is
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry: Concepts and Critical Thinking (8th Edition)
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- Which one of the following elements is a poor conductor of heat and electricity? iron lead fluorine copperarrow_forwardProvide the elemental symbol of the following elements: gold, potassium, mercury, iron, platinum, arsenic, silver, copper, sodiumarrow_forward(a) The sodium ion did not take part in this chemical reaction(Diluted H2SO4(aq) versus NaOH(aq)). What do we call such an ion?(b) Draw a simple diagram which shows how the sodium ion mixes with water in solution.What do we call this physical process?arrow_forward
- Which of the following is a chemical change? Explain your reasoning: (a) boiling canned soup; (b) toasting a slice of bread; (c) chopping a log; (d) burning a log.arrow_forwardIn the equation Ni+Cu(NO3)2Ni(NO3)2+Cu, which of the reactants is/are elements, and which of the products is/are compounds?arrow_forwardWhich of the following represents a chemical property of hydrogen gas? O It reacts explosively with oxygen. O It is colorless.O It is tastelessO It is less dense than air.O It is gaseous at room temperature.arrow_forward
- Which one of the following is not included as s block elements? A)Sodium B)Calcium C)Barium D)Copperarrow_forwardWhich of the following elements is a good conductor of heat and electricity? neon chlorine carbon aluminumarrow_forwardWhich of the following is an example of a homogeneous mixture? a) Saltwater b) Sand and water c) Oil and vinegar d) Iron filings and sulfurarrow_forward
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