
Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The element
Concept introduction:
An element is a substance that cannot be broken down into any smaller units. An element can be classified as metal, nonmetal or metalloid. The elements in a modern periodic table are arranged in an increasing order of their

Answer to Problem 27E
The element hydrogen
Explanation of Solution
In the periodic table, the metals are arranged on the left of the periodic table, the nonmetals are arranged on the right of the periodic table and the semimetals are arranged in between the metals and nonmetals.
The elements which have metallic luster, high electro-positivity, have high thermal and electrical conductivities and high malleability and ductility are classified as metals.
The elements which are brittle exist in powdery solids or gaseous form; have high electronegativity and the properties opposite to that of metals are classified as nonmetals.
The elements having properties in between of metals and nonmetals are classified as semimetals.
Hydrogen
The element hydrogen
(b)
Interpretation:
The element
Concept introduction:
An element is a substance that cannot be broken down into any smaller units. An element can be classified as metal, nonmetal or metalloid. The elements in a modern periodic table are arranged in an increasing order of their atomic number. In this modern periodic table, the horizontal rows are said to be periods and vertical columns are said to be groups. There are seven periods and eighteen groups in a modern periodic table.

Answer to Problem 27E
The element helium
Explanation of Solution
In the periodic table, the metals are arranged on the left of the periodic table, the nonmetals are arranged on the right of the periodic table and the semimetals are arranged in between the metals and nonmetals.
The elements which have metallic luster, high electro-positivity, have high thermal and electrical conductivities and high malleability and ductility are classified as metals.
The elements which are brittle exist in powdery solids or gaseous form; have high electronegativity and the properties opposite to that of metals are classified as nonmetals.
The elements having properties in between of metals and nonmetals are classified as semimetals.
Helium
The element helium
(c)
Interpretation:
The element
Concept introduction:
An element is a substance that cannot be broken down into any smaller units. An element can be classified as metal, nonmetal or metalloid. The elements in a modern periodic table are arranged in an increasing order of their atomic number. In this modern periodic table, the horizontal rows are said to be periods and vertical columns are said to be groups. There are seven periods and eighteen groups in a modern periodic table.

Answer to Problem 27E
The element hafnium
Explanation of Solution
In the periodic table, the metals are arranged on the left of the periodic table, the nonmetals are arranged on the right of the periodic table and the semimetals are arranged in between the metals and nonmetals.
The elements which have metallic luster, high electro-positivity, have high thermal and electrical conductivities and high malleability and ductility are classified as metals.
The elements which are brittle exist in powdery solids or gaseous form; have high electronegativity and the properties opposite to that of metals are classified as nonmetals.
The elements having properties in between of metals and nonmetals are classified as semimetals.
Hafnium
The element hafnium
(d)
Interpretation:
The element
Concept introduction:
An element is a substance that cannot be broken down into any smaller units. An element can be classified as metal, nonmetal or metalloid. The elements in a modern periodic table are arranged in an increasing order of their atomic number. In this modern periodic table, the horizontal rows are said to be periods and vertical columns are said to be groups. There are seven periods and eighteen groups in a modern periodic table.

Answer to Problem 27E
The element holmium
Explanation of Solution
In the periodic table, the metals are arranged on the left of the periodic table, the nonmetals are arranged on the right of the periodic table and the semimetals are arranged in between the metals and nonmetals.
The elements which have metallic luster, high electro-positivity, have high thermal and electrical conductivities and high malleability and ductility are classified as metals.
The elements which are brittle, exist in powdery solids or gaseous form, have high electronegativity and the properties opposite to that of metals are classified as nonmetals.
The elements having properties in between of metals and nonmetals are classified as semimetals.
Holmium
The element holmium
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry: Concepts and Critical Thinking (8th Edition)
- Draw the Haworth projection of the disaccharide made by joining D-glucose and D-mannose with a ẞ(1-4) glycosidic bond. If the disaccharide has more than one anomer, you can draw any of them. Click and drag to start drawing a structure. Xarrow_forwardEpoxides can be opened in aqueous acid or aqueous base to produce diols (molecules with two OH groups). In this question, you'll explore the mechanism of epoxide opening in aqueous acid. 2nd attempt Be sure to show all four bonds at stereocenters using hash and wedge lines. 0 0 Draw curved arrows to show how the epoxide reacts with hydronium ion. 100 +1: 1st attempt Feedback Be sure to show all four bonds at stereocenters using hash and wedge lines. See Periodic Table See Hint H A 5 F F Hr See Periodic Table See Hintarrow_forward03 Question (1 point) For the reaction below, draw both of the major organic products. Be sure to consider stereochemistry. > 1. CH₂CH₂MgBr 2. H₂O 3rd attempt Draw all four bonds at chiral centers. Draw all stereoisomers formed. Draw the structures here. e 130 AN H See Periodic Table See Hint P C Brarrow_forward
- You may wish to address the following issues in your response if they are pertinent to the reaction(s) you propose to employ:1) Chemoselectivity (why this functional group and not another?) 2) Regioselectivity (why here and not there?) 3) Stereoselectivity (why this stereoisomer?) 4) Changes in oxidation state. Please make it in detail and draw it out too in what step what happens. Thank you for helping me!arrow_forward1) Chemoselectivity (why this functional group and not another?) 2) Regioselectivity (why here and not there?) 3) Stereoselectivity (why this stereoisomer?) 4) Changes in oxidation state. Everything in detail and draw out and write it.arrow_forwardCalculating the pH at equivalence of a titration 3/5 Izabella A chemist titrates 120.0 mL of a 0.7191M dimethylamine ((CH3)2NH) solution with 0.5501 M HBr solution at 25 °C. Calculate the pH at equivalence. The pk of dimethylamine is 3.27. Round your answer to 2 decimal places. Note for advanced students: you may assume the total volume of the solution equals the initial volume plus the volume of HBr solution added. pH = ☐ ✓ 18 Ar Boarrow_forward
- Alcohols can be synthesized using an acid-catalyzed hydration of an alkene. An alkene is combined with aqueous acid (e.. sulfuric acid in water). The reaction mechanism typically involves a carbocation intermediate. > 3rd attempt 3343 10 8 Draw arrows to show the reaction between the alkene and hydronium ion. that 2nd attempt Feedback 1st attempt تعمال Ju See Periodic Table See Hint F D Ju See Periodic Table See Hintarrow_forwardDraw the simplified curved arrow mechanism for the reaction of acetone and CHgLi to give the major product. 4th attempt Π Draw the simplified curved arrow mechanism T 3rd attempt Feedback Ju See Periodic Table See Hint H -H H -I H F See Periodic Table See Hintarrow_forwardSelect the correct reagent to accomplish the first step of this reaction. Then draw a mechanism on the Grignard reagent using curved arrow notation to show how it is converted to the final product. 4th attempt Part 1 (0.5 point) Select the correct reagent to accomplish the first step of this reaction. Choose one: OA Mg in ethanol (EtOH) OB. 2 Li in THF O C. Li in THF D. Mg in THF O E Mg in H2O Part 2 (0.5 point) Br Part 1 Bri Mg CH B CH, 1 Draw intermediate here, but no arrows. © TE See Periodic Table See Hint See Hint ין Harrow_forward
- Select the product for the following reaction. HO HO PCC OH ○ OH O HO ○ HO HO HOarrow_forward5:45 Х Select the final product for the following reaction sequence. O O 1. Mg. ether 2.D.Oarrow_forwardBased on the chart Two similarities between the molecule with alpha glycosidic linkages. Two similarities between the molecules with beta glycosidtic linkages. Two differences between the alpha and beta glycosidic linkages.arrow_forward
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