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Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The element
Concept introduction:
An element is a substance that cannot be broken down into any smaller units. An element can be classified as metal, nonmetal or metalloid. The elements in a modern periodic table are arranged in an increasing order of their
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Answer to Problem 28E
The element carbon
Explanation of Solution
In the periodic table, the metals are arranged on the left of the periodic table, the nonmetals are arranged on the right of the periodic table and the semimetals are arranged in between the metals and nonmetals.
The elements which have metallic luster, high electropositivity, have high thermal and electrical conductivities and high malleability and ductility are classified as metals.
The elements which are brittle, exist in powdery solids or gaseous form, have high electronegativity and the properties opposite to that of metals are classified as nonmetals.
The elements having properties in between of metals and nonmetals are classified as semimetals.
Carbon
The element carbon
(b)
Interpretation:
The element
Concept introduction:
An element is a substance that cannot be broken down into any smaller units. An element can be classified as metal, nonmetal or metalloid. The elements in a modern periodic table are arranged in an increasing order of their atomic number. In this modern periodic table, the horizontal rows are said to be periods and vertical columns are said to be groups. There are seven periods and eighteen groups in a modern periodic table.
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Answer to Problem 28E
The element calcium
Explanation of Solution
In the periodic table, the metals are arranged on the left of the periodic table, the nonmetals are arranged on the right of the periodic table and the semimetals are arranged in between the metals and nonmetals.
The elements which have metallic luster, high electropositivity, have high thermal and electrical conductivities and high malleability and ductility are classified as metals.
The elements which are brittle, exist in powdery solids or gaseous form, have high electronegativity and the properties opposite to that of metals are classified as nonmetals.
The elements having properties in between of metals and nonmetals are classified as semimetals.
Calcium
The element calcium
(c)
Interpretation:
The element
Concept introduction:
An element is a substance that cannot be broken down into any smaller units. An element can be classified as metal, nonmetal or metalloid. The elements in a modern periodic table are arranged in an increasing order of their atomic number. In this modern periodic table, the horizontal rows are said to be periods and vertical columns are said to be groups. There are seven periods and eighteen groups in a modern periodic table.
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Answer to Problem 28E
The element chlorine
Explanation of Solution
In the periodic table, the metals are arranged on the left of the periodic table, the nonmetals are arranged on the right of the periodic table and the semimetals are arranged in between the metals and nonmetals.
The elements which have metallic luster, high electropositivity, have high thermal and electrical conductivities and high malleability and ductility are classified as metals.
The elements which are brittle, exist in powdery solids or gaseous form, have high electronegativity and the properties opposite to that of metals are classified as nonmetals.
The elements having properties in between of metals and nonmetals are classified as semimetals.
Chlorine
The element chlorine
(d)
Interpretation:
The element
Concept introduction:
An element is a substance that cannot be broken down into any smaller units. An element can be classified as metal, nonmetal or metalloid. The elements in a modern periodic table are arranged in an increasing order of their atomic number. In this modern periodic table, the horizontal rows are said to be periods and vertical columns are said to be groups. There are seven periods and eighteen groups in a modern periodic table.
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Answer to Problem 28E
The element copper
Explanation of Solution
In the periodic table, the metals are arranged on the left of the periodic table, the nonmetals are arranged on the right of the periodic table and the semimetals are arranged in between the metals and nonmetals.
The elements which have metallic luster, high electropositivity, have high thermal and electrical conductivities and high malleability and ductility are classified as metals.
The elements which are brittle, exist in powdery solids or gaseous form, have high electronegativity and the properties opposite to that of metals are classified as nonmetals.
The elements having properties in between of metals and nonmetals are classified as semimetals.
Copper
The element copper
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry: Concepts and Critical Thinking (8th Edition)
- Nonearrow_forwardman Campus Depa (a) Draw the three products (constitutional isomers) obtained when 2-methyl-3-hexene reacts with water and a trace of H2SO4. Hint: one product forms as the result of a 1,2-hydride shift. (1.5 pts) This is the acid-catalyzed alkene hydration reaction.arrow_forwardNonearrow_forward
- H HgSO4, H2O H2SO4arrow_forward12. Choose the best diene and dienophile pair that would react the fastest. CN CN CO₂Et -CO₂Et .CO₂Et H3CO CO₂Et A B C D E Farrow_forward(6 pts - 2 pts each part) Although we focused our discussion on hydrogen light emission, all elements have distinctive emission spectra. Sodium (Na) is famous for its spectrum being dominated by two yellow emission lines at 589.0 and 589.6 nm, respectively. These lines result from electrons relaxing to the 3s subshell. a. What is the photon energy (in J) for one of these emission lines? Show your work. b. To what electronic transition in hydrogen is this photon energy closest to? Justify your answer-you shouldn't need to do numerical calculations. c. Consider the 3s subshell energy for Na - use 0 eV as the reference point for n=∞. What is the energy of the subshell that the electron relaxes from? Choose the same emission line that you did for part (a) and show your work.arrow_forward
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