Chemical Principles
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305581982
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 3, Problem 140MP
(a)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The correct option needs to be selected to complete the given sentence.
Concept Introduction: A limiting reactant is the reactant in the
(b)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The compound B needs to be identified.
Concept Introduction: A limiting reactant is the reactant in the chemical reaction which limits the amount of product formed.
(c)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The compound A has 81.71% of C by mass. The empirical and molecular formula needs to be determined.
Concept Introduction: The empirical formula is defined as formula of a compound having simplest ratio of the atoms present in it. It does not tell about the actual number of atoms present in the molecule.
The molecular formula is the actual formula of molecule with showing actual number of atoms present in it.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 3 Solutions
Chemical Principles
Ch. 3 - Prob. 1DQCh. 3 - Consider the equation A+2BAB2 . Imagine that10...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3DQCh. 3 - Prob. 4DQCh. 3 - Prob. 5DQCh. 3 - For the preceding question, which of the following...Ch. 3 - Prob. 7DQCh. 3 - A kerosene lamp has a mass of 1.5 kg. You put 0.5...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9DQCh. 3 - You may have noticed that water sometimes drips...
Ch. 3 - Prob. 11DQCh. 3 - Prob. 12DQCh. 3 - Prob. 13DQCh. 3 - Atoms of three different elements are represented...Ch. 3 - Prob. 15DQCh. 3 - Prob. 16DQCh. 3 - Prob. 17DQCh. 3 - Prob. 18DQCh. 3 - Chlorine exists mainly as two isotopes,...Ch. 3 - According to the law of conservation of mass, mass...Ch. 3 - Prob. 21DQCh. 3 - Prob. 22DQCh. 3 - Prob. 23ECh. 3 - Prob. 24ECh. 3 - Prob. 25ECh. 3 - Prob. 26ECh. 3 - Prob. 27ECh. 3 - An element consists of 1.40% of an isotope with...Ch. 3 - Prob. 29ECh. 3 - Naturally occurring tellurium (Te) has the...Ch. 3 - Gallium arsenide (GaAs) has gained widespread use...Ch. 3 - Prob. 32ECh. 3 - Prob. 33ECh. 3 - Prob. 34ECh. 3 - Prob. 35ECh. 3 - How many atoms of nitrogen are present in 5.00 g...Ch. 3 - Consider the following gas samples: 4.0 g of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 38ECh. 3 - Prob. 39ECh. 3 - Prob. 40ECh. 3 - Prob. 41ECh. 3 - Prob. 42ECh. 3 - In 1987 the first substance to act as a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 44ECh. 3 - Prob. 45ECh. 3 - Vitamin B12 , cyanocobalamin, is essential for...Ch. 3 - Prob. 47ECh. 3 - Prob. 48ECh. 3 - Prob. 49ECh. 3 - Give the empirical formula of each of these...Ch. 3 - Determine the molecular formulas to which the...Ch. 3 - A sample of urea contains 1.121 g N, 0.161 g...Ch. 3 - Prob. 53ECh. 3 - The compound adrenaline contains 56.79% C, 6.56%H,...Ch. 3 - The most common form of nylon (nylon-6) is...Ch. 3 - Prob. 56ECh. 3 - Prob. 57ECh. 3 - Prob. 58ECh. 3 - Prob. 59ECh. 3 - Prob. 60ECh. 3 - Prob. 61ECh. 3 - Prob. 62ECh. 3 - Prob. 63ECh. 3 - Prob. 64ECh. 3 - Prob. 65ECh. 3 - Iron oxide ores, commonly a mixture of FeOand...Ch. 3 - Prob. 67ECh. 3 - Prob. 68ECh. 3 - Prob. 69ECh. 3 - Prob. 70ECh. 3 - Prob. 71ECh. 3 - Prob. 72ECh. 3 - Elixirs such as Alka-Seltzer use the reaction of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 74ECh. 3 - Prob. 75ECh. 3 - Prob. 76ECh. 3 - Prob. 77ECh. 3 - Bacterial digestion is an economical method of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 79ECh. 3 - Prob. 80ECh. 3 - Prob. 81ECh. 3 - Prob. 82ECh. 3 - Hydrogen peroxide is used as a cleaning agent in...Ch. 3 - Silver sulfadiazine burn-treating cream creates a...Ch. 3 - Bornite (Cu3FeS3) is a copper ore used in the...Ch. 3 - DDT, an insecticide harmful to fish, birds, and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 87ECh. 3 - Prob. 88ECh. 3 - Prob. 89ECh. 3 - Prob. 90ECh. 3 - Prob. 91AECh. 3 - Prob. 92AECh. 3 - A sample of a hydrocarbon (a compound consisting...Ch. 3 - Prob. 94AECh. 3 - Prob. 95AECh. 3 - The empirical formula of styrene is CH; the molar...Ch. 3 - A 0.755-g sample of hydrated copper(II) sulfate...Ch. 3 - Prob. 98AECh. 3 - Prob. 99AECh. 3 - Prob. 100AECh. 3 - Prob. 101AECh. 3 - Prob. 102AECh. 3 - Prob. 103AECh. 3 - Prob. 104AECh. 3 - Prob. 105AECh. 3 - Prob. 106AECh. 3 - Prob. 107AECh. 3 - Prob. 108AECh. 3 - Prob. 109AECh. 3 - Prob. 110AECh. 3 - Prob. 111AECh. 3 - Prob. 112AECh. 3 - Prob. 113AECh. 3 - Prob. 114AECh. 3 - Prob. 115AECh. 3 - Prob. 116AECh. 3 - Prob. 117AECh. 3 - Prob. 118AECh. 3 - Prob. 119AECh. 3 - Which of the following statements about chemical...Ch. 3 - Prob. 121AECh. 3 - Prob. 122AECh. 3 - Prob. 123CPCh. 3 - When the supply of oxygen is limited, iron metal...Ch. 3 - Element X forms both a dichloride (XCl2) and a...Ch. 3 - Zinc and magnesium metal each react with...Ch. 3 - An unknown binary compound containing hydrogen...Ch. 3 - A 2.25-g sample of scandium metal is reacted with...Ch. 3 - When M2S3(s) is heated in air, it is converted to...Ch. 3 - Consider a gaseous binary compound with a molar...Ch. 3 - Prob. 131CPCh. 3 - You take 1.00 g of an aspirin tablet (a compound...Ch. 3 - Lanthanum was reacted with hydrogen in a given...Ch. 3 - Prob. 134CPCh. 3 - Consider a mixture of potassium chloride and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 136CPCh. 3 - Prob. 137CPCh. 3 - A gas contains a mixture of NH3(g)andN2H4(g) ,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 139MPCh. 3 - Prob. 140MP
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- A power plant is driven by the combustion of a complex fossil fuel having the formula C11H7S. Assume the air supply is composed of only N2 and O2 with a molar ratio of 3.76:1.00, and the N2 remains unreacted. In addition to the water produced, the fuels C is completely combusted to CO2 and its sulfur content is converted to SO2. In order to evaluate gases emitted at the exhaust stacks for environmental regulation purposes, the nitrogen supplied with the air must also be included in the balanced reactions. a Including the N2 supplied m the air, write a balanced combustion equation for the complex fuel assuming 100% stoichiometric combustion (i.e., when there is no excess oxygen in the products and the only C-containing product is CO2). Except in the case of N2, use only integer coefficients. b Including N2 supplied in the air, write a balanced combustion equation for the complex fuel assuming 120% stoichiometric combustion (i.e., when excess oxygen is present in the products and the only C-containing product is CO2). Except in the case of use only integer coefficients c Calculate the minimum mass (in kg) of air required to completely combust 1700 kg of C11H7S. d Calculate the air/fuel mass ratio, assuming 100% stoichiometric combustion. e Calculate the air/fuel mass ratio, assuming 120% stoichiometric combustion.arrow_forwardWrite an equation from the following description: reactants are gaseous NH3 and O2, products are gaseous NO2 and liquid H2O, and the stoichiometric coefficients are 4, 7, 4, and 6, respectively.arrow_forwardWrite the balanced chemical equation for the complete combustion of adipic acid, an organic acid containing 49.31% C, 6.90% H, and the remainder O, by mass.arrow_forward
- The pictures below show a molecular-scale view of a chemical reaction between H2 and CO to produce methanol, CH3OH The box on the left represents the reactants at the instant of mixing, and the box on the right shows what is left once the reaction has gone to completion. D Was there a limiting reactant in this reaction? If so, what was it? Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction. As usual, your equation should use the smallest possible whole number coefficients for all substances.arrow_forwardPropane, C3H8, is the fuel of choice in a gas barbecue. When burning, the balanced equation is C3H8+5O23CO2+4H2O a What is the limiting reactant in cooking with a gas grill? b If the grill will not light and you know that you have an ample flow of propane to the burner, what is the limiting reactant? c When using a gas grill you can sometimes turn the gas up to the point at which the flame becomes yellow and smokey. In terms of the chemical reaction, what is happening?arrow_forwardEthanol, C2H5OH, is a gasoline additive that can be produced by fermentation of glucose. C6H12O62C2H5OH+2CO2 (a) Calculate the mass (g) of ethanol produced by the fermentation of 1.000 lb glucose. (b) Gasohol is a mixture of 10.00 mL ethanol per 90.00 mL gasoline. Calculate the mass (in g) of glucose required to produce the ethanol in 1.00 gal gasohol. Density of ethanol = 0.785 g/mL. (c) By 2022, the U. S. Energy Independence and Security Act calls for annual production of 3.6 1010 gal of ethanol, no more than 40% of it produced by fermentation of corn. Fermentation of 1 ton (2.2 103 lb) of corn yields approximately 106 gal of ethanol. The average corn yield in the United States is about 2.1 105 lb per 1.0 105 m2. Calculate the acreage (in m2) required to raise corn solely for ethanol production in 2022 in the United States.arrow_forward
- 4.72 The picture shown depicts the species present at the start of a combustion reaction between methane, CH4 and oxygen, O2 (a) What is the limiting reactant? (b) Draw the resulting state after this set of reactants has reacted as far as possible.arrow_forward4.70 The particulate scale drawing shown depicts the products of a reaction between H2 and O2 molecules. (a) Draw a similar representation for the reactants that must have been present before the reaction took place. (b) Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction, using the smallest possible whole number coefficients. (c) identify the limiting reactant, and explain how the pictures allow you to do so.arrow_forwardCarbon dioxide from the atmosphere weathers, or dissolves, limestone (CaCO3) by the reaction CaCO3(s)+CO2(g)+H2O(l)Ca2(aq)+2HCO3(aq) Obtain H for this reaction. See Table 6.2 for the data.arrow_forward
- 4.19 How many metric tons of carbon are required to react with 7.83 metric tons of Fe2O3 according to the following reaction? 2Fe2O3+3C3CO2+4Fe How many metric tons of iron are produced?arrow_forwardWhen potassium chlorate is subjected to high temperatures, it decomposes into potassium chloride and oxygen. (a) Write a balanced equation for the decomposition. (b) In this decomposition, the actual yield is 83.2%. If 198.5 g of oxygen are produced, how much potassium chlorate decomposed?arrow_forward4.8 In an experiment carried out at very low pressure, 13x1015 molecules of H2 are reacted with acetylene, C2H2, to form ethane, C2H6, on the surface of a catalyst. Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction. How many molecules of acetylene are consumed?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Introductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Cengage Learning